陕西学前师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）（本部分共10小题，每题播放一段短对话或独白，每段材料播放一遍。请根据所听内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。）1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Stayathome.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherhomework.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callataxi.B.Takethesubway.C.Walktowork.7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.8.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwastoolong.9.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.10.Whatwillthemanbringtothemeeting?A.Somedocuments.B.Alaptop.C.Apen.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）（本部分共20小题，每题提供一个句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。）11.Theteacheraskedus________quietduringtheexam.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept12.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyharderforthetest.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen13.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was14.Sheenjoys________classicalmusicinherfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.listened15.Thisbookis________interestingthanthatone.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.very16.Thestudents________theirhomeworkwhenthebellrang.A.didB.weredoingC.havedoneD.aredoing17.Ineedtobuysome________formynewapartment.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitures18.HespeaksEnglish________thanhisbrother.A.fluentB.fluentlyC.morefluentD.morefluently19.________isimportanttopracticeEnglisheveryday.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.What20.Themeetingwascanceled________thebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.soD.therefore21.ShehaslivedinBeijing________fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.fromD.at22.IwishI________acarrightnow.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave23.Thechildrenareplaying________thepark.A.onB.atC.inD.to24.Thisisthebestrestaurant________Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where25.He________toworkbybus,butnowhedrives.A.usedtogoB.isusedtogoC.usedgoingD.isusedtogoing26.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryhelpful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose27.Wemustfinishtheproject________Friday.A.byB.untilC.inD.at28.Sheis________intelligentstudentinherclass.A.themostB.moreC.mostD.the29.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain30.Hepromised________mewithmyhomework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped三、阅读理解（4篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，共20分）（本部分共4篇短文，每篇短文后附有5个问题。请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。）**Passage1**(短文内容：TheImportanceofReading)Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Ithelpsimprovevocabulary,enhancesconcentration,andreducesstress.Intoday'sdigitalage,readingbooksremainsoneofthebestwaystolearnandrelax.Manysuccessfulpeoplecredittheirachievementstoregularreadinghabits.Forstudents,readingisessentialforacademicsuccessandpersonalgrowth.31.Whatisthemainbenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itreducesstress.B.Itimprovesvocabulary.C.Itenhancesconcentration.D.Alloftheabove.32.Howdoesreadinghelpstudents?A.Bymakingthemsuccessful.B.Byimprovingacademicperformance.C.Byreducingdigitaluse.D.Byincreasingimagination.33.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutreadinginthedigitalage?A.Itisoutdated.B.Itisstillvaluable.C.Itisreplacedbytechnology.D.Itisonlyforrelaxation.34.Whobenefitsfromreadinghabits?A.Onlystudents.B.Onlysuccessfulpeople.C.Everyone.D.Onlychildren.35.Whatisthepassageprimarilyabout?A.Thehistoryofreading.B.Theimportanceofreading.C.Howtoreadbooks.D.Digitalreadingmethods.**Passage2**(短文内容：ADayintheLifeofaTeacher)Ms.JohnsonisahighschoolEnglishteacher.Shestartsherdayat6:30AMbypreparinglessonsandgradingpapers.At8:00AM,shearrivesatschoolandgreetsherstudents.Herfirstclassbeginsat8:30AM,wheresheteachesliteratureandwriting.Betweenclasses,shemeetswithparentsandcolleagues.Afterschool,shecoachesthedebateclubuntil5:00PM.Despitethelonghours,shelovesherjobbecausesheenjoyshelpingstudentslearn.36.WhattimedoesMs.Johnsonstartherday?A.6:00AM.B.6:30AM.C.7:00AM.D.8:00AM.37.Whatdoesshedobetweenclasses?A.Prepareslessons.B.Meetswithparentsandcolleagues.C.Gradespapers.D.Coachesthedebateclub.38.Howlongdoesshecoachthedebateclub?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.39.WhydoesMs.Johnsonenjoyherjob?A.Becauseitpayswell.B.Becauseshelikeshelpingstudents.C.Becauseitiseasy.D.Becauseshehasfreetime.40.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thechallengesofteaching.B.Ateacher'sdailyroutine.C.Theimportanceofdebate.D.Howtopreparelessons.**Passage3**(短文内容：EnvironmentalProtection)Protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforourfuture.Simpleactionslikerecycling,reducingwaste,andusingpublictransportcanmakeabigdifference.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertocombatpollutionandclimatechange.Forexample,plantingtreeshelpsabsorbcarbondioxide,andconservingwatersavesresources.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanensureahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.41.Whatisonesimpleactiontoprotecttheenvironment?A.Drivingmorecars.B.Recyclingwaste.C.Usingmoreplastic.D.Wastingwater.42.Howcanplantingtreeshelp?A.Byincreasingpollution.B.Byabsorbingcarbondioxide.C.Bywastingresources.D.Byreducingwater.43.Whoshouldworktogetherforenvironmentalprotection?A.Onlygovernments.B.Onlyindividuals.C.Governmentsandindividuals.D.Onlychildren.44.Whatisthemaingoalofenvironmentalprotection?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toensureahealthierplanet.C.Toincreasepollution.D.Toreducetechnologyuse.45.Whatdoesthepassageemphasize?A.Theneedformorefactories.B.Theimportanceofteamwork.C.Thebenefitsofpollution.D.Thehistoryofrecycling.**Passage4**(短文内容：TravelingAbroad)Travelingabroadisanexcitingexperiencethatbroadenshorizons.Itallowspeopletolearnaboutdifferentcultures,trynewfoods,andmakefriendsfromaroundtheworld.However,itrequirescarefulplanning,suchasobtainingvisasandlearningbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Despitethechallenges,therewardsareimmense,includingpersonalgrowthandunforgettablememories.46.Whatisonebenefitoftravelingabroad?A.Itsavesmoney.B.Itbroadenshorizons.C.Itreducesstress.D.Itincreasesworkhours.47.Whatisrequiredfortravelingabroad?A.Onlymoney.B.Visasandlanguageskills.C.Onlyapassport.D.Noplanningneeded.48.Howcantravelingabroadhelppeople?A.Bymakingthemrich.B.Bypromotingpersonalgrowth.C.Byreducingtravelcosts.D.Byincreasingworkstress.49