陇南师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（4题，每题5分，满分20%）本部分共4题，每题播放2遍，间隔30秒。每题后你有15秒阅读选项和作答。请根据所听对话或短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Callherprofessor.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthetrain.C.Sheforgotherassignment.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchamovie.B.Studytogether.C.Goshopping.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，满分20%）本部分共20题，每题选择一个最佳选项填空。考查词汇搭配、语法结构和固定表达。1.Theweatheristoo______togooutside.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terribled2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wasC.were3.She______herkeysyesterdayandcouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosing4.Theprofessorexplainedthetheory______detail.A.inB.onC.at5.______ofthestudentspassedtheexam.A.HalfB.HalveC.Halves6.Heisinterested______learningnewlanguages.A.inB.onC.at7.Themeeting______at9AMtomorrow.A.startsB.willstartC.isstarting8.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studied9.Thebookis______expensiveformetobuy.A.soB.suchC.too10.Ifitrains,we______cancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.should11.He______hishomeworkwhenhisfriendcalled.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdone12.Themuseum______lastyear.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.builds13.Shepreferscoffee______tea.A.thanB.toC.as14.Thechildren______playinthepark.A.mustB.canC.should15.I______totheconcertlastweekend.A.goB.wentC.havegone16.Theteacheraskedus______quiet.A.tobeB.beC.being17.Sheis______tallestgirlintheclass.A.aB.theC.an18.IfIhadtime,I______travelmore.A.willB.wouldC.can19.Thetrain______at10:30PM.A.arrivesB.isarrivingC.willarrive20.Heis______doctoratthelocalhospital.A.aB.anC.the三、完形填空（15空，每空1分，满分15%）本部分共1篇短文，15个空。请阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案填入空格。短文考查上下文理解和词汇运用。短文：Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Atfirst,IwasverynervousbecauseIwasafraidofwater.Myfriend,Tom,1metojoinaswimmingclass.Hesaiditwouldbefunand2.Onthefirstday,theinstructor3usbasicskillslikefloatingandkicking.I4manytimes,butIdidn'tgiveup.Afteraweek,Icouldswimalittle.Bytheendofthemonth,Icouldswimacrossthepool!Ifeltvery5ofmyself.Now,Iswimeveryweekendandithasbecomemy6hobby.Swimmingisnotonlygoodforhealth,butitalsohelpsme7stress.I8recommendittoeveryone.1.A.suggestedB.suggestsC.suggesting2.A.usefulB.usefullyC.useless3.A.taughtB.teachesC.teaching4.A.fallB.fellC.fallen5.A.proudB.prideC.proudly6.A.favoriteB.favorC.favored7.A.reduceB.reducingC.reduced8.A.highlyB.highC.height四、阅读理解（5篇，每篇5题，每题1分，满分25%）本部分共5篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。短文考查阅读理解、推理和主旨归纳能力。短文1（教育主题）：Universityeducationisimportantforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Itprovidesstudentswithknowledgeandskillsneededfortheircareers.Manyuniversitiesoffervariouscoursestomeetdifferentinterests.Forexample,somestudentsstudyscience,whileothersfocusonarts.Additionally,universitylifehelpsstudentsdevelopsocialskillsthroughgroupprojectsandextracurricularactivities.However,universityeducationcanbeexpensive,andsomestudentsstrugglewithfinancialissues.Despitethis,thebenefitsofhighereducationareundeniable.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Universityeducationisexpensive.B.Universityeducationoffersmanybenefits.C.Universitylifeisonlyaboutstudying.2.Whatdostudentslearninuniversity?A.Onlyscience.B.Knowledgeandskillsforcareers.C.Onlyarts.3.Howdoesuniversitylifehelpstudents?A.Bymakingthemrich.B.Bydevelopingsocialskills.C.Byreducingfinancialissues.4.Whatisachallengeforsomestudents?A.Toomanycourses.B.Financialproblems.C.Lackofsocialactivities.5.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononuniversityeducation?A.Itisnotworthit.B.Ithasundeniablebenefits.C.Itisonlyforrichstudents.短文2（环保主题）：Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectingeveryone.Risingtemperaturescauseextremeweathereventslikefloodsanddroughts.Tocombatthis,peopleshouldreducetheircarbonfootprint.Simpleactionsincludeusingpublictransport,recyclingwaste,andsavingenergy.Governmentsandorganizationsalsoplayarolebypromotinggreenpolicies.Forinstance,somecountriesinvestinrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Everyonemustworktogethertoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussed?A.Economicrecession.B.Climatechange.C.Populationgrowth.2.Whatcausesextremeweather?A.Risingtemperatures.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Recyclingwaste.3.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Byignoringtheissue.B.Byreducingcarbonfootprint.C.Byincreasingenergyuse.4.Whatdogovernmentsdo?A.Promotegreenpolicies.B.Causefloods.C.Ignorerenewableenergy.5.Whatisthekeymessage?A.Onlygovernmentscansolvetheproblem.B.Everyonemustworktogether.C.Climatechangeisnotserious.短文3（科技主题）：Smartphoneshaverevolutionizedcommunication.Theyallowpeopletostayconnectedthroughcalls,messages,andsocialmedia.Appsmakedailytaskseasier,likebankingandshopping.However,overusecanleadtoaddictionandhealthissues,suchaseyestrainandpoorposture.It'simportanttobalancesmartphoneusewithotheractivities.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'sscreentimetoensurehealthyhabits.1.Howhavesmartphoneschangedcommunication?A.Theymakeitslower.B.Theyallowpeopletostayconnected.C.Theyeliminatetheneedforcalls.2.Whatdoappshelpwith?A.Onlyentertainment.B.Dailytaskslikebanking.C.Onlysocialmedia.3.Whatisariskofoveruse?A.Improvedposture.B.Addictionandhealthissues.C.Bettercommunication.4.Whatshouldparentsdo?A.Encouragemorescreentime.B.Monitorchildren'sscreentime.C.Bansmartphonesentirely.5.Whatistheadvicegiven?A.Usesmartphonesallday.B.Balanceusewithotheractivities.C.Avoidsmartphonescompletely.短文4（健康主题）：Regularexerciseisessentialforgoodhealth.Itstrengthenstheheart,improvesmood,andhelpsmaintainahealthyweight.Activitieslikewalking,running,orswimmingarebeneficial.Expertsrecommendatleast30minutesofexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Evensimplechanges,liketakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,canmakeadifference.Exercisealsoreducestheriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetes.1.Whyisexerciseimportant?A.Itmakespeoplelazy.B.Itstrengthenstheheartandimprovesmood.C.Itcausesweightgain.2.Whatactivitiesarementioned?A.Onlyrunning.B.Walking,running,orswimming.C.Onlyswimming.3.Howmuchexerciseisrecommended?A.10minutesaday.B.30minutesmostdays.C.60minuteseveryday.4.Whatsimplechangecanhelp?A.Takingtheelevator.B.Takingthestairs.C.Avoidingexercise.5.Whatdoesexercisereduce?A.Theriskofchronicdiseases.B.Theneedforsleep.C.Theriskofaccidents.短文5（文化主题）：Traditionalfestivalsreflectacountry'scultureandhistory.Forexample,inChina,theSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebrations.Peopledecoratetheirhomes,eatspecialfoods,andgiveredenvelopes.IntheWest,Christmasisamajorholidaywithgift-givingandfeasts.Thesefestivalsbringjoyandstrengthencommunitybonds.Understandingdifferentculturesthroughfestivalspromotesglobalharmony.1.Whatdotraditionalfestivalsreflect?A.Onlymoderntrends.B.Acountry'scultureandhistory.C.Economicgrowth.2.WhathappensduringtheSpring