阜阳理工学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：根据录音内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。录音播放1次，每题后间隔5秒。（听力原文：以下为听力材料，播放时考生需作答。）1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Finishherreport.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthetrain.C.Sheforgotherappointment.4.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00PM.B.At7:30PM.C.At8:00PM.5.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Abook.B.Agift.C.Aticket.6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?A.It'stoohot.B.It'stoocold.C.It'sjustright.7.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetraveled.B.Hestudied.C.Heworked.8.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Cookingdinner.B.Fixingacomputer.C.Movingfurniture.9.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atthecafe.B.Atthepark.C.Attheoffice.10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Travelplans.B.Workschedules.C.Healthadvice.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmoststudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestD.interested2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeforbeinglate.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was4.She______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondon.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose6.It'simportant______regularlytostayhealthy.A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercised7.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would8.Theteamwonthematch______theirhardwork.A.becauseofB.becauseC.althoughD.despite9.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchabeautifulsunset.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______experienceinmarketing.A.whohasB.thathaveC.whichhasD.whomhave11.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining12.Hesuggested______tothemuseumthisweekend.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went13.Themoviewas______thanIexpected.A.moreexcitingB.mostexcitingC.exciteD.excited14.Ineedtofinishthisreport______Friday.A.byB.untilC.atD.on15.Sheisnotonlyagoodsinger______atalenteddancer.A.butalsoB.butC.orD.and16.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowahotel.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.buildsD.isbuilt17.Iwouldrather______athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed18.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe______tomorrow.A.sunnyB.sunnierC.sunniestD.thesunniest19.Heforgot______hiskeys,sohecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought20.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）答题要求：阅读以下三篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。短文1：Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedhowpeoplecommunicate.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowuserstoshareupdatesinstantlywithfriendsworldwide.However,thisconveniencecomeswithrisks.Privacyconcernsaregrowingaspersonaldatacanbeeasilyaccessedbythirdparties.Expertsrecommenduserstoadjustprivacysettingsregularlyandavoidsharingsensitiveinformationonline.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsocialmedia.B.Thebenefitsofdigitalcommunication.C.Therisksassociatedwithsocialmedia.D.Howtousesocialmediasafely.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldusersdotoprotectprivacy?A.Sharemorepersonalupdates.B.Avoidusingsocialmedia.C.Adjustprivacysettingsregularly.D.Onlycommunicatewithclosefriends.3.Whatisapotentialriskmentionedinthepassage?A.Socialmediacancauseaddiction.B.Personaldatacanbeaccessedbythirdparties.C.Digitaltechnologyisexpensive.D.Socialmediareducesface-to-faceinteraction.短文2：Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Globaltemperatureshaverisenbyabout1°Csincethepre-industrialera,leadingtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Scientistswarnthatifwedonotreducecarbonemissions,theeffectscouldbecatastrophic.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoadoptsustainablepractices,suchasusingrenewableenergyandreducingwaste.4.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangediscussedinthepassage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Increasedcarbonemissions.C.Overpopulation.D.Deforestation.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolutiontoclimatechange?A.Ignoringtheproblem.B.Reducingcarbonemissionsandusingrenewableenergy.C.Movingtootherplanets.D.Increasingindustrialproduction.6.Whatcouldbeaconsequenceofnotaddressingclimatechange?A.Economicgrowth.B.Catastrophiceffects.C.Improvedtechnology.D.Betterlivingconditions.短文3：Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Withrapidtechnologicaladvancements,skillscanbecomeoutdatedquickly.Therefore,continuouseducationisessentialforcareerdevelopment.Manyuniversitiesnowofferonlinecourses,makingiteasierforworkingprofessionalstoupdatetheirknowledge.Forexample,asoftwareengineermightlearnnewprogramminglanguagestostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.7.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.Itguaranteesahighsalary.B.Skillscanbecomeoutd