长沙轨道交通职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：本部分共10题，每题播放一次录音，请根据录音内容选择最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtomusic.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.4.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.9:00.B.10:00.C.11:00.5.Whyisthemanlate?A.Trafficjam.B.Badweather.C.Overslept.6.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goingtothecinema.B.Havingdinnertogether.C.Callinglater.7.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.8.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Drawing.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Toolong.10.Whereisthewomangoingnext?A.Home.B.School.C.Hospital.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：本部分共20题，每题有一个空或选择，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。1.She_____Englishforthreeyears.A.studyB.studiesC.hasstudied2.Thebookisveryinteresting.I_____ityesterday.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish3.Therearemanystudents_____intheclassroom.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudy4.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_____cancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.wouldhave5.Heisthetalleststudent_____class.A.onB.inC.at6.Ineed_____someinformationaboutthecourse.A.togetB.getC.getting7.Theteacheraskedus_____quietly.A.tospeakB.speakC.speaking8.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.who9.She_____herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.didB.wasdoingC.does10.Wemustprotecttheenvironment_____it'stoolate.A.beforeB.afterC.until11.Heisverytired.He_____workallday.A.hasB.hadC.washaving12.Thebuilding_____lastyearisverymodern.A.builtB.buildsC.building13.IwishI_____speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.will14.It'simportant_____abalanceddiet.A.tohaveB.havingC.have15.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,_____?A.willweB.shallweC.don'twe16.Shedidn'tcometothepartybecauseshe_____sick.A.isB.wasC.willbe17.Thisisthekey_____opensthedoor.A.whoB.whichC.what18.I_____tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.went19.Heisbusy_____hisreport.A.writeB.writingC.towrite20.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.wasC.were三、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：本部分共10题，阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。MynameisLiMing,andIamastudentatChangshaRailTransitVocationalCollege.IlikelearningEnglishbecauseitisveryusefulformyfuturejob.Everymorning,I1_____upat6:30andreadEnglishfor30minutes.Inclass,myteacher2_____ustopracticespeakingEnglishwithpartners.Afterschool,Ioften3_____Englishmoviestoimprovemylisteningskills.Lastweek,I4_____anewEnglishbook,anditisveryinteresting.I5_____iteverynightbeforebed.Englishhelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.I6_____thatEnglishwillbeimportantformycareerinrailtransit.Mydreamisto7_____agoodengineer,andEnglishisakeyskillforthat.I8_____hardtoachievemygoal.Myparentsalways9_____metostudyEnglish,andIamgratefulfortheirsupport.Ibelievethat10_____practice,IwillbecomefluentinEnglish.1.A.getB.getsC.got2.A.askB.asksC.asked3.A.watchB.watchesC.watched4.A.buyB.buysC.bought5.A.readB.readsC.reading6.A.knowB.knowsC.knew7.A.becomeB.becomesC.became8.A.studyB.studiesC.studied9.A.encourageB.encouragesC.encouraged10.A.withB.forC.on四、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）答题要求：本部分共3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。**Passage1**MyfriendTomisacollegestudent.Hemajorsincomputerscience.Tomisveryhardworking.Healwaysgetsupearlyandgoestothelibrarytostudy.Helikesreadingbooksabouttechnology.Lastmonth,hewonaprizeinaprogrammingcompetition.Tomalsoenjoyssports.Heplaysbasketballeveryweekendwithhisfriends.Hesayssportshelphimrelaxandstayhealthy.Tom'sdreamistobecomeasoftwareengineeraftergraduation.HeislearningEnglishtocommunicatewithinternationalcolleagues.1.WhatdoesTommajorin?A.English.B.Computerscience.C.Sports.2.WheredoesTomstudyeveryday?A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.3.WhatprizedidTomwinlastmonth?A.Abasketballprize.B.Aprogrammingprize.C.Areadingprize.4.HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Everyweekend.C.Everymonth.5.WhyisTomlearningEnglish?A.Forfun.B.Tocommunicatewithinternationalcolleagues.C.Towincompetitions.**Passage2**ChangshaisabeautifulcityinHunanProvince.Ithasalonghistoryandmanyfamousplacestovisit.Forexample,YueluMountainisapopularspotfortourists.Youcanclimbthemountainandenjoytheviewofthecity.OrangeIsleisanothergreatplace.ItisanislandintheXiangjiangRiver,andmanypeoplegothereforawalkortohaveapicnic.Changshaisalsofamousforitsdeliciousfood,especiallyspicyhotpot.IfyouvisitChangsha,youmusttryit.Thecityismoderntoo,withmanytallbuildingsandshoppingmalls.1.WhereisChangshalocated?A.InHunanProvince.B.InGuangdongProvince.C.InJiangsuProvince.2.WhatcanyoudoatYueluMountain?A.Eathotpot.B.Climbandenjoytheview.C.Goshopping.3.WhatisOrangeIsle?A.Amountain.B.AnislandintheXiangjiangRiver.C.Ashoppingmall.4.WhatisChangshafamousfor?A.Spicyhotpot.B.Coldweather.C.Beaches.5.HowisChangshadescribed?A.Onlyhistorical.B.Modernandbeautiful.C.Smallandquiet.**Passage3**LearningEnglishisimportantforstudents.Ithelpsyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.ManyjobsrequireEnglishskills,especiallyininternationalcompanies.ToimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticeeveryday.ReadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andlistentoEnglishsongs.JoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingwithothers.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes;everyonemakesthem.Thekeyistokeeptrying.Withregularpractice,youwillseeprogress.Remember,Englishisatoolforyourfuturesuccess.1.Whyis