2025年英语四六级听力新闻听力技巧专项模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级听力新闻听力技巧专项模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分(1)Therecentreporthighlightsasignificantincreaseinglobalrenewableenergyinvestment,drivenlargelybyconcernsoverclimatechangeandrisingfossilfuelprices.TheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)notedthatinvestmentsreachedarecordhighof$426billionin2023,up29%fromthepreviousyear.Thissurgeisfueledbygovernmentpoliciespromotinggreenenergy,technologicaladvancementsmakingrenewablesmorecost-effective,andgrowingcorporatesustainabilitycommitments.Solarandwindenergysectorssawthebulkoftheinvestment,withsolarcapacityadditionsreaching226gigawattsandwindcapacityreaching197gigawattsworldwide.Thereportalsoemphasizestheneedforcontinuedinvestmentingridmodernizationandenergystoragetofullyrealizethepotentialofrenewableenergysources.(2)AmajorarchaeologicaldiscoveryhasbeenmadeinEgypt'sValleyoftheKings,uncoveringanalmostintacttombbelongingtoapreviouslyunknownnoblemannamedAmenirdis.Datedtothe21stDynasty,around1070BCE,thetombprovidesvaluableinsightsintotheperiod'spoliticalandreligiouspractices.Thewell-preservedartifactsinsideincludeintricatewoodcoffins,paintedpottery,bronzetools,andseveralstatuesofthedeceased.InscriptionsonthewallsdetailAmenirdis'sroleasahigh-rankingofficialandhiscloseconnectionstothepharaohsofthetime.ExpertsbelievethediscoverycouldrewriteourunderstandingofthiscrucialerainEgyptianhistory,asAmenirdis'stombisoneofthefewcompletelysealedtombsfromthisperiodtohavebeenfound.(3)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasissuedawarningabouttheincreasingthreatofantibiotic-resistantbacteria,statingthatwithouturgentaction,theworldcouldfacea"post-antibioticera."Thereporthighlightsthatresistantinfectionsalreadykillhundredsofthousandsofpeopleeachyear,andthisnumbercouldrisedramaticallyifcurrenttrendscontinue.Overuseandmisuseofantibioticsinhumanmedicineandagriculturearemajorcontributingfactors.TheWHOiscallingforglobaleffortstoimproveantibioticstewardship,investinnewantibiotics,anddevelopalternativetreatments.Simplemeasureslikecompletingprescribedantibioticcoursesandgettingvaccinatedcanalsohelpreducethespreadofresistantbacteria.(4)Scientistshavemadeagroundbreakingdiscoveryinthefieldofquantumcomputing,demonstratingtheabilitytocreatestable,entangledqubitsusingacommonmaterialfoundincomputers.Previously,qubitshavebeendifficulttomaintainduetotheirdelicatequantumstate,requiringextremeconditionslikenearabsolutezerotemperatures.Thenewresearch,publishedinthejournalNature,showsthatqubitscanbecreatedandsustainedusingsiliconatomsatroomtemperature,potentiallymakingquantumcomputersmoreaccessibleandpracticalforwidespreaduse.Thisbreakthroughcouldsignificantlyacceleratethedevelopmentofquantumtechnologies,impactingareassuchascryptography,drugdiscovery,andcomplexsystemsimulation.第二部分(1)AmajorinternationalconferenceonclimatechangeissettobeginnextweekinGeneva,bringingtogetherrepresentativesfromover190countries.Theconferenceaimstoadvanceglobaleffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombattheescalatingclimatecrisis.Keytopicsontheagendaincludeincreasingrenewableenergydeployment,developingcarboncapturetechnologies,andsecuringfinancialcommitmentstosupportclimateactionindevelopingnations.NegotiatorsareexpectedtofacesignificantchallengesinreachingaconsensusonhowtoachievethegoalsoutlinedintheParisAgreement.Environmentalactivistsareurgingleaderstoadoptmoreambitiouspoliciestolimitglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelsius.(2)TheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund(UNICEF)hasreleasedareporthighlightingthesevereimpactofconflictandpovertyonchildrenworldwide.Thereportestimatesthataround242millionchildrenarelivinginareasaffectedbyconflict,disaster,orfragility,facingrisksincludingviolence,malnutrition,lackofaccesstoeducation,anddisease.UNICEFcallsforincreasedinternationalhumanitarianaidandpeacekeepingeffortstoprotectchildrenintheseregions.Thereportalsoemphasizestheneedforlong-terminvestmentineducationandhealthcaretobreakthecycleofpovertyandempowerchildrentobuildabetterfuture.Theorganizationisappealingfordonationstosupportitsprogramsprovidingessentialservicestovulnerablechildren.(3)ArenownedchefknownforherinnovativecuisineanddedicationtosustainablefoodpracticeshasbeenawardedtheprestigiousJamesBeardFoundationAward.Theaward,consideredoneofthehighesthonorsintheculinaryworld,recognizesthechef'scommitmenttousinglocallysourcedingredients,reducingfoodwaste,andpromotingethicalfarming.Thewinningdish,amulti-coursetastingmenuthatcelebratedtheflavorsofthechef'shomeregion,incorporatedingredientsgrownusingregenerativeagriculturetechniques.Thechef'sworkhasnotonlyelevatedtheculinarylandscapebutalsoinspiredothersintheindustrytoprioritizesustainabilityandenvironmentalresponsibility.(4)Researchershavedevelopedanewtypeofwearabletechnologydesignedtomonitorcognitivefunctionanddetectearlysignsofdementia.Thedevice,alightweightheadbandequippedwithsensors,tracksbrainactivityandcanidentifypatternsassociatedwithcognitivedecline.Earlytestingshowspromisingresults,withtheabilitytodetectchangesinmemoryandattentionevenbeforesymptomsbecomenoticeableinpeoplewithoutafamilyhistoryofdementia.Thetechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeearlydiagnosisandinterventionforneurodegenerativediseases,allowingforearliertreatmentandbettermanagementofsymptoms.Theresearchteamisnowseekingfundingtofurtherdevelopthedeviceandconductlarger-scaleclinicaltrials.试卷答案第一部分(1)C解析思路：新闻主要讨论了全球可再生能源投资的增长，提到了投资总额、增长原因（气候变化、化石燃料价格上涨）、主要投资领域（太阳能和风能）以及需要继续投资的方向（电网现代化和能源存储）。选项C“全球可再生能源投资大幅增长，主要受气候变化和化石燃料价格上涨推动”概括了新闻的主要内容。(2)A解析思路：新闻报道了在埃及王陵区发现一个几乎完整的墓穴，属于一位名为阿门瑞迪斯的前所未知的贵族。新闻强调了该墓穴的重要性（提供了对这一时期政治和宗教实践的宝贵见解）、年代（21王朝，约1070BCE）、墓内的文物（木棺、陶器、青铜工具、雕像）以及阿门瑞迪斯的身份和职责（高级官员，与法老关系密切）。选项A“考古学家在埃及王陵区发现了一个几乎完整的墓穴，属于一位名为阿门瑞迪斯的前所未知的贵族，提供了对21王朝政治和宗教实践的宝贵见解”准确概括了新闻的核心内容。(3)D解析思路：新闻指出世界卫生组织（WHO）警告抗生素耐药性细菌的威胁日益严重，可能导致“后抗生素时代”。新闻强调了耐药感染造成的死亡人数、主要原因（人类和农业中抗生素的过度使用和滥用）、WHO的呼吁（改善抗生素管理、投资新抗生素、开发替代疗法）以及个人可以采取的措施（完成抗生素疗程、接种疫苗）。选项D“世界卫生组织警告抗生素耐药性细菌的威胁日益严重，呼吁采取行动改善抗生素管理、投资新抗生素，并指出个人可以采取的措施”概括了新闻的主要信息和呼吁。(4)B解析思路：新闻报道了量子计算领域的突破性发现，即使用计算机中常见的材料（硅原子）在室温下创建和维持稳定的纠缠量子比特。新闻对比了以往量子比特的困难（难以维持delicatequantumstate，需要极端条件）和新的突破（硅原子室温下创建和维持），以及潜在影响（加速量子技术发展，影响密码学、药物发现等领域）。选项B“科学家在量子计算领域取得突破，使用硅原子在室温下创建和维持稳定的纠缠量子比特，有望加速量子技术的发展”准确概括了新闻的科技创新及其潜在影响。第二部分(1)A解析思路：新闻预告了在日内瓦举行的主要国际气候变化会议，提到了参与国家数量（超过190个）、会议目标（减少温室气体排放，应对气候危机）、主要议题（可再生能源部署、碳捕获技术、资金支持）、面临的挑战（达成巴黎协议目标的一致性）以及环保人士的呼吁（采取更雄心勃勃