2025年英语四六级听力新闻听力专项突破试卷

2025年英语四六级听力新闻听力专项突破试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______听力部分第一部分directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshortnewsitems.Attheendofeachitem,youwillhearthreequestions.Boththenewsitemandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsItem1Inasignificantdevelopmentintheongoingtradetensions,theUnitedStatesandChinahaveannouncedatemporarytruceintheirtariffsoncertainimportedgoods.Theagreement,whichisexpectedtolastforsixmonths,coversawiderangeofproducts,includingagriculturalitemslikesoybeansandmeats,aswellassometechnologyproducts.Analystssuggestthemoveisaimedateasingglobalsupplychaindisruptionsthathavebeenaffectingindustriesworldwide.However,thetwonationshavestatedthattheirbroadertradedisputesremainunresolvedandfurthernegotiationsareexpectedtotakeplacelaterthisyear.Question1:Whatisthemainsubjectofthenewsitem?Question2:Forhowlongisthetemporarytruceontariffsexpectedtolast?Question3:Accordingtothenewsitem,whathasbeenaffectedbytheglobalsupplychaindisruptions?NewsItem2AmajorarchaeologicaldiscoveryhasbeenmadeinPeru,revealinganancientIncacitythatresearchersbelievewasabandonedover500yearsago.Thesite,whichislocatedhighintheAndesMountains,wasdiscoveredbyateamofinternationalarchaeologistsusingLiDARtechnology.Initialfindingsindicatethatthecityhadadvancedinfrastructureforitstime,includingstoneroads,terracedfields,andalargeceremonialcenter.Expertsareexcitedaboutthepotentialforfurtherdiscoveriesatthesite,whichcouldprovidevaluableinsightsintoIncacivilizationbeforetheSpanishconquest.Question4:WherewastheancientIncacityrecentlydiscovered?Question5:Whattechnologywasusedbythearchaeologiststofindthecity?Question6:Accordingtothenewsitem,whatkindofinfrastructurehasbeenfoundatthesite?NewsItem3TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasissuedawarningabouttheincreasingspreadofantibiotic-resistantbacteriaglobally.Theagencyreportsthattheproblemisworsening,particularlyinhealthcaresettings,andisposingaseriousthreattopublichealth.Antibioticresistanceoccurswhenbacteriaevolvemechanismstowithstandtheeffectsofantibiotics,makinginfectionshardertotreat.TheWHOemphasizestheneedforurgentaction,includingreducingtheunnecessaryuseofantibioticsinhumansandanimals,improvinginfectioncontrolmeasures,andinvestinginthedevelopmentofnewantibiotics.Failuretoaddressthisissuecouldleadtoareturntothepre-antibioticera,wherecommoninfectionscouldonceagainbedeadly.Question7:WhathastheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedabout?Question8:Accordingtothenewsitem,whatmakesinfectionshardertotreat?Question9:WhatactionsdoestheWHOsuggesttotackletheproblemofantibioticresistance?第二部分directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongernewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillhearthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsReport1TherecentlaunchoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency's(ESA)newenvironmentalsatellite,CopernicusSentinel-8,hasmarkedasignificantmilestoneinthemonitoringofEarth'sclimateandenvironment.Thesatellite,whichorbitstheEarthatanaltitudeofaround800kilometers,isdesignedtoprovidehigh-resolutionimagesoftheplanet'ssurface.Theseimageswillbecrucialfortrackingchangesinsealevel,icecover,andlanduseovertime.ThedatacollectedbySentinel-8willbeusedbyscientistsandpolicymakerstomakeinformeddecisionsaboutclimatechangemitigationandadaptationstrategies.ThemissionisexpectedtolastforatleastsevenyearsandispartofthelargerCopernicusprogram,whichaimstoprovidecomprehensiveinformationontheEarthsystem.Question10:WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCopernicusSentinel-8satellite?Question11:AtwhataltitudedoesSentinel-8orbittheEarth?Question12:Accordingtothenewsreport,whatwillbeusedtotrackchangesintheEarth'senvironment?NewsReport2AseriesofpowerfulearthquakesstruckaremoteregioninSouthernChileearlierthisweek,causingwidespreaddamageandpromptingarescueoperation.Theearthquakes,withmagnitudesrangingfrom6.5to7.3,werefeltacrossseveralcitieshundredsofkilometersaway.Reportsindicatethatseveralbuildingshavecollapsed,andthereareconcernsaboutpotentialinjuries.TheChileangovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergencyandiscoordinatingeffortstoprovideaidtoaffectedcommunities.Internationalorganizationshavealsoofferedsupportforthereliefandrecoveryoperation.Seismologistshavestatedthattheregionisseismicallyactive,andsuchearthquakesarenotuncommon,althoughthescaleofthisrecenteventhasbeenparticularlydevastating.Question13:Wheredidtheseriesofpowerfulearthquakesstrike?Question14:Whathasbeentheimpactoftheearthquakesintheaffectedregion?Question15:WhathastheChileangovernmentdeclaredinresponsetotheearthquake?---试卷答案第一部分NewsItem1Question1:A)ThetemporarytruceintariffsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina.解析：新闻开篇直接点明主题，即美国和中国达成了对部分进口商品关税的暂时休战协议。Question2:C)Sixmonths.解析：新闻中明确提到“agreement,whichisexpectedtolastforsixmonths”。Question3:B)Industriesworldwide.解析：新闻指出，全球供应链的干扰“havebeenaffectingindustriesworldwide”。NewsItem2Question4:D)HighintheAndesMountains.解析：新闻明确说明该遗址“waslocatedhighintheAndesMountains”。Question5:B)LiDARtechnology.解析：新闻提到考古学家使用了“LiDARtechnology”来发现这座城市。Question6:A)Stoneroads,terracedfields,andalargeceremonialcenter.解析：新闻中描述了该遗址拥有“stoneroads,terracedfields,andalargeceremonialcenter”。NewsItem3Question7:C)Theincreasingspreadofantibiotic-resistantbacteriaglobally.解析：新闻开篇即指出“awarningabouttheincreasingspreadofantibiotic-resistantbacteriaglobally”。Question8:A)Whenbacteriaevolvemechanismstowithstandtheeffectsofantibiotics.解析：新闻解释了抗生素耐药性是“whenbacteriaevolvemechanismstowithstandtheeffectsofantibiotics”。Question9:D)Reducingtheunnecessaryuseofantibioticsinhumansandanimals,improvinginfectioncontrolmeasures,andinvestinginthedevelopmentofnewantibiotics.解析：新闻列举了WHO建议采取的三个行动：“reducingtheunnecessaryuseofantibiotics”,“improvinginfectioncontrolmeasures”,“investinginthedevelopmentofnewantibiotics”。第二部分NewsReport1Question10