长沙商贸旅游职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）（答题要求：听力材料播放两遍，每题播放间隔10秒，请根据所听内容选择正确答案。）1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Writingaletter.C.Makingaphonecall.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atabank.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AM.B.9:00AM.C.10:00AM.5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherappointment.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxi.B.Walktothestation.C.Waitforthenextbus.7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.8.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?A.5.B.10.C.15.9.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Cookingdinner.B.Fixingthecomputer.C.Findingadocument.10.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecity.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）（答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。）1.She_____tothepartylastnight,butshewassick.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.wasgoing2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Thebook_____Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is5.Heisverytired;he_____workfor12hoursstraight.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.is6.Themanageraskedus_____thereportbyFriday.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished7.Thisisthebesthotel_____Ihaveeverstayedin.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what8.She_____EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondon.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.studies9.IwishI_____acar;itwouldmakecommutingeasier.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving10.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden,_____they?A.aren'tB.don'tC.won'tD.can't11.Notonly_____hesing,buthealsodanceswell.A.canB.doesC.isD.will12.Thebuilding_____wasdestroyedinthefirehasbeenrebuilt.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what13.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain14.Sheistheonlyperson_____understandstheproblem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom15.I_____mykeys;Ican'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.havelostC.hadlostD.waslosing16.Theteachersaidthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.ismoving17.It'shightimewe_____home;it'sgettinglate.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing18.Heisnotinterestedin_____sports.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played19.Thecompany_____anewproductnextmonth.A.willlaunchB.launchesC.islaunchingD.launched20.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed三、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）（答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）Passage1Travelingisoneofthebestwaystorelaxandlearnaboutnewcultures.Manypeopleenjoyvisitinghistoricalsites,museums,andnaturallandmarks.Forexample,theGreatWallofChinaattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinesehistorybutalsoaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencethebeautyofnature.Additionally,tryinglocalfoodisanimportantpartoftravel.InItaly,pastaandpizzaarefamousworldwide,andinJapan,sushiisamust-trydish.Travelingbroadensourhorizonsandhelpsusunderstanddifferentwaysoflife.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftraveling.B.Howtoplanatrip.C.Famousfoodsindifferentcountries.D.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.2.WhydopeoplevisittheGreatWall?A.Toeatlocalfood.B.Toexperiencehistoryandnature.C.Tolearnaboutmuseums.D.Torelaxonbeaches.3.WhatismentionedasafamousfoodinItaly?A.Sushi.B.Pasta.C.Pizza.D.Alloftheabove.4.Howdoestravelinghelppeople?A.Itmakesthemtired.B.Itbroadenstheirhorizons.C.Itcostsalotofmoney.D.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.5.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheGreatWall?A.Swiminthesea.B.Experiencehistoryandnature.C.Buysouvenirsonly.D.Watchmovies.Passage2Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephonestostayintouch.Now,smartphonesandsocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandFacebookallowinstantmessagingandvideocalls.Forinstance,astudentstudyingabroadcaneasilyvideocalltheirfamilyeveryday.Thishasmadelong-distancerelationshipsmucheasiertomaintain.However,somearguethattoomuchscreentimecanleadtoisolation.It'simportanttobalanceonlinecommunicationwithface-to-faceinteractions.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftelephones.B.Howtechnologyaffectscommunication.C.Thebestsocialmediaapps.D.Problemswithsmartphones.7.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Throughsmartphones.B.Vialettersandtelephones.C.Usingvideocalls.D.Bysendingemails.8.Whatisanadvantageofmoderncommunicationtools?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyallowinstantmessaging.C.Theycauseisolation.D.Theyareonlyforbusiness.9.Whatdosomepeopleworryaboutwithtechnology?A.Itmakescommunicationtoofast.B.Itleadstoisolation.C.Itisnotreliable.D.Itrequiresinternetaccess.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Avoidusingtechnology.B.Balanceonlineandface-to-facecommunication.C.Useonlysocialmedia.D.Focusonlong-distancerelationships.Passage3Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollution,especiallyairandwaterpollution,harmswildlifeandhumanhealth.Forexample,inmanycities,highlevelsofairpollutionfromfactoriesandcarscauserespiratoryproblems.Toaddressthis,governmentsandorganizationspromoterecyclingandtheuseofrenewableenergy.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingwasteandusingpublictransport.Smallactions,likeusingreusablebags,canmakeabigdifference.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.11.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussed?A.Thecostofrenewableenergy.B.Airandwaterpollution.C.Thehistoryofrecycling.D.Wildlifeextinction.12.Whatcausesairpollutionincities?A.Factoriesandcars.B.Recyclingplants.C.Publictransport.D.Reusablebags.13.Howcanindividualshelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Bybuyingmoreproducts.B.Byreducingwasteandusingpublictransport.C.Byignoringpollution.D.Bymovingtothecountryside.14.Whatisanexampleofasmallaction?A.Buildingfactories.B.Usingreusablebags.C.Drivingmorecars.D.Wastingwater.15.Whyisenvironmentalprotectionimportant?A.Itsavesmoney.B.Itharmswildlife.C.Itaffectshumanhealth.D.Itisonlyforgovernments.四、完形填空（1篇，10题，每题1分，共10分）（答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。）Lastsummer,Idecidedtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itookabusearlyinthemorning,andthejourneywaslongbut1..Thecountrysidewasbeautiful,withgreenfieldsandfreshair.WhenIarrived,mygrandparentswereveryhappytoseeme.Wespentthedays2.walksandtalkingaboutoldtimes.Intheevening