长江大学文理学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：听力材料将播放两遍，每遍之间有10秒间隔。请根据内容选择最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上。1.Whatisthewoman'sname?A.LucyB.LilyC.Lisa2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InaclassroomC.Inarestaurant3.Howmanybooksdidthemanborrow?A.OneB.TwoC.Three4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.7:00AMB.8:00AMC.9:00AM5.Whyisthemanlate?A.TrafficjamB.OversleptC.Badweather6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.GoingtothecinemaB.StudyingtogetherC.Havingdinner7.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuanB.20yuanC.30yuan8.Whatistheman'shobby?A.ReadingB.SwimmingC.Singing9.Whereistheprofessor'soffice?A.BuildingA,Room101B.BuildingB,Room202C.BuildingC,Room30310.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy二、词汇语法（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。1.She_____tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.went2.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.was3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.what4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhave5.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalso_____ahelpfulfriend.A./B.theC.a6.IwishI_____speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.will7.Theteacheraskedus_____quietlyinthelibrary.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keep8.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.where9.They_____forthreehourswhenitstartedtorain.A.walkedB.havewalkedC.hadbeenwalking10.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.of三、完形填空（1篇短文，10空，每空1分，共10分）答题要求：阅读短文，选择最佳答案填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。短文：Onceuponatime,therewasayounggirlnamedEmmawholovedreadingbooks.Everyday,shewouldgotothelibraryandspendhourslostinstories.Oneafternoon,shefoundanoldbookontheshelf.Thebookwasaboutamagicalforestwheretreescouldtalkandanimalscouldsing.Emmawassoexcitedthatshedecidedtovisittheforest.Onherway,shemetawiseoldowlwhogaveheramap.Theowlsaid,"Followthismap,andyouwillfindthehiddentreasure."Emmafollowedthemapcarefully.Afterwalkingforawhile,shesawabeautifulriver.Shecrossedtheriverusingasmallboat.Finally,shereachedtheforestentrance.Asshesteppedinside,thetreesbegantowhisper,andthebirdssangawelcomesong.Emmasmiled,knowingthisadventurewouldchangeherlifeforever.空白：1.A.youngB.oldC.little2.A.lovedB.lovesC.loving3.A.onB.inC.at4.A.oldB.newC.thick5.A.aboutB.forC.with6.A.excitedB.boredC.tired7.A.decidedB.decidesC.deciding8.A.gaveB.givesC.giving9.A.FollowB.FollowingC.Followed10.A.walkedB.walksC.walking四、阅读理解（2篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分）答题要求：阅读短文，根据内容选择最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上。短文1：Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingstepstoreducepollutionandsavenaturalresources.Forexample,Chinahasimplementedstrictlawstocontrolairandwaterpollution.Peopleareencouragedtorecyclewasteandusepublictransportation.Schoolsareteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Smallactions,likeusingreusablebags,canmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryoneworkstogether,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.问题：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.EconomicgrowthB.EnvironmentalprotectionC.Technologicaladvancement2.WhathasChinadonetoreducepollution?A.BuiltmorefactoriesB.ImplementedstrictlawsC.Increasedcarproduction3.Whatarepeopleencouragedtodo?A.BuymoreplasticbagsB.RecyclewasteC.Useprivatecars4.Wherearestudentslearningaboutenvironmentalprotection?A.AthomeB.AtschoolsC.OnTV5.Whatisthepassage'smessage?A.PollutionisinevitableB.IndividualactionsmatterC.Technologywillsolveallproblems短文2：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandnewspapersfornews.Now,withjustafewclicks,anyonecangetthelatestupdatesfromaroundtheworld.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandWeiboallowuserstosharephotos,videos,andmessagesinstantly.However,theInternetalsohasdrawbacks.Itcanbeaddictive,andfalseinformationspreadsquickly.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandcriticallyevaluateonlinecontent.问题：1.HowhastheInternetchangedcommunication?A.IthasmadeitslowerB.IthasmadeitfasterandeasierC.Ithaseliminatedallcommunication2.Whatdidpeopleusefornewsinthepast?A.RadioB.LettersandnewspapersC.Television3.Whatcanusersdoonsocialmedia?A.OnlyreadnewsB.SharephotosandmessagesC.Playgamesonly4.WhatisadrawbackoftheInternet?A.ItistooexpensiveB.ItcanbeaddictiveC.Ithasnobenefits5.WhatshouldpeopledowhenusingtheInternet?A.TrustallinformationB.UseitwiselyandcriticallyC.Avoiditcompletely五、翻译与写作（翻译2题，每题10分，共20分；写作1题，20分，总40分）答题要求：翻译部分需将句子从英语翻译成中文或反之，写出完整译文；