长江大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（20题，每题1分，满分20分）要求：本部分共20小题，每题1分。根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案。听力材料将播放两遍，第一遍后休息30秒，第二遍后答题时间1分钟。题目内容：1.W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It's3o'clock.Q:Whattimeisit?A.2o'clockB.3o'clockC.4o'clockD.5o'clock2.W:Didyoufinishyourhomework?M:No,Ididn'thavetime.Q:Whatdidthemando?A.Hefinishedhishomework.B.Hedidn'tdohishomework.C.Hehadtimeforhomework.D.Hedidhishomeworklater.3.W:Howwasthemovie?M:Itwasboring.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.InterestingB.BoringC.ExcitingD.Funny4.W:Whereareyougoing?M:Tothelibrary.Q:Whereisthemangoing?A.TotheparkB.TothelibraryC.TothestoreD.Totheschool5.W:Whatdidyoueatforbreakfast?M:Iateeggsandtoast.Q:Whatdidthemaneat?A.EggsandtoastB.EggsandbaconC.ToastandjamD.Baconandeggs6.W:Canyouhelpmewiththisbox?M:Sure,Ican.Q:Whatwillthemando?A.RefusetohelpB.HelpwiththeboxC.AsksomeoneelseD.Leavethebox7.W:Whenisthemeeting?M:It'sat2PM.Q:Whenisthemeeting?A.At1PMB.At2PMC.At3PMD.At4PM8.W:Doyoulikecoffee?M:Yes,Ido.Q:Whatdoesthemanlike?A.TeaB.CoffeeC.JuiceD.Water9.W:Whatcolorisyourcar?M:It'sblue.Q:Whatcoloristhecar?A.RedB.BlueC.GreenD.Yellow10.W:Howmanybooksdoyouhave?M:Ihavefivebooks.Q:Howmanybooksdoesthemanhave?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six11.W:Wheredidyougoyesterday?M:Iwenttothebeach.Q:Wheredidthemango?A.TothemountainsB.TothebeachC.TothecityD.Tothecountryside12.W:Whatdidyoubuy?M:Iboughtanewphone.Q:Whatdidthemanbuy?A.AnewlaptopB.AnewphoneC.AnewtabletD.Anewcomputer13.W:Whoisthatperson?M:That'smyteacher.Q:Whoistheperson?A.MyfriendB.MyteacherC.MyparentD.Mysibling14.W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?M:Iplayedsoccer.Q:Whatdidthemando?A.PlayedbasketballB.PlayedsoccerC.PlayedtennisD.Playedbaseball15.W:Howoldareyou?M:I'm25yearsold.Q:Howoldistheman?A.20yearsoldB.25yearsoldC.30yearsoldD.35yearsold16.W:What'syourfavoritefood?M:Pizzaismyfavorite.Q:Whatistheman'sfavoritefood?A.PizzaB.BurgerC.SushiD.Pasta17.W:Whereisthebusstop?M:It'snexttothebank.Q:Whereisthebusstop?A.NexttotheschoolB.NexttothebankC.NexttothestoreD.Nexttothepark18.W:Didyoucallme?M:No,Iforgot.Q:Whatdidthemando?A.CalledthewomanB.ForgottocallC.CalledsomeoneelseD.Rememberedtocall19.W:Whattimedoesthestoreclose?M:Itclosesat9PM.Q:Whendoesthestoreclose?A.At8PMB.At9PMC.At10PMD.At11PM20.W:Howwasyourtrip?M:Itwasamazing.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip?A.TerribleB.BoringC.AmazingD.Okay二、词汇与语法（30题，每题0.5分，满分15分）要求：本部分共30小题，每题0.5分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。题目内容：1.He_____toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.I_____abookyesterday.A.readB.readsC.readingD.amreading3.She_____inLondonsince2010.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving4.Theweatheris_____today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunningD.sunned5.They_____tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing6.I_____myhomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.amdoingD.did7.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are8.Thisbookis_____thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.interestinger9.She_____speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.isabletoD.will10.Thetrain_____at8AM.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivingD.arrived11.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having12.He_____themeetingbecausehewassick.A.missedB.missesC.missingD.ismissing13.Thechildren_____inthegarden.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played14.She_____herkeysyesterday.A.lostB.losesC.losingD.islosing15.I_____tothecinemalastweekend.A.goB.wentC.goingD.amgoing16.Themoviewas_____boring.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such17.He_____notcometotheparty.A.willB.shallC.canD.may18.I_____seenthatmoviebefore.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.am19.She_____adoctorforfiveyears.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe20.Thecatis_____thetable.A.underB.overC.aboveD.on21.I_____somecoffee.A.wouldlikeB.likesC.likeD.amliking22.He_____hishomeworkeveryevening.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did23.Thebook_____interesting.A.isB.areC.amD.be24.She_____tothestoretomorrow.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.going25.I_____alettertomyfriend.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.amwriting26.Thetrain_____at9PM.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivingD.arrived27.He_____notunderstandthequestion.A.doB.doesC.didD.will28.She_____herhomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.isdoingD.did29.I_____tothelibraryyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.amgoing30.Theweatheris_____today.A.rainB.rainingC.rainyD.rained三、完形填空（10题，每题1分，满分10分）要求：本部分共10小题，每题1分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。题目内容：Onceuponatime,therewasalittlerabbit.Helovedtoeatcarrots.Oneday,hewenttothegardentofindsomecarrots.Hesawabigcarrotandtriedtopullitout.Butitwastooheavy.Hecalledhisfriendsforhelp.Finally,theypulleditouttogether.Theywereveryhappy.Therabbitsharedthecarrotwithhisfriends.Theyallenjoyedthedeliciousmeal.Fromthatdayon,theyoftenworkedtogethertofindfood.1.Thelittlerabbitlovedtoeat______.A.applesB.carrotsC.bananasD.oranges2.Hewenttothegardentofindsome______.A.applesB.carrotsC.bananasD.oranges3.Hesawabig______.A.appleB.carrotC.bananaD.orange4.Hetriedtopullit______.A.inB.outC.upD.down5.Butitwastoo______.A.lightB.heavyC.smallD.big6.Hecalledhisfriendsfor______.A.helpB.foodC.funD.play7.Finally,theypulledit______together.A.inB.outC.upD.down8.Theywerevery______.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired9.Therabbitsharedthecarrotwithhis______.A.familyB.friendsC.neighborsD.strangers10.Theyallenjoyedthe______meal.A.deliciousB.boringC.terribleD.expensive四、阅读理解（15题，每题2分，满分30分）要求：本部分共15小题，每题2分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。题目内容：第一篇：Environmentalprotectionisveryimportantforourplanet.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairandwater.Weshouldreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Plantingtreescanhelpcleantheair.Everyonecanmakeadifferencebyusinglessenergyandsavingwater.Smallactionscanleadtobigchanges.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Pollutionisbad.B.Weshouldrecycle.C.Treesareimportant.D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatharmstheairandwater?A.FactoriesandcarsB.TreesandplantsC.PeopleandanimalsD.Housesandbuildings3.Howcanwereducewaste?A.Byrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglassB.BythrowingeverythingawayC.BybuyingmoreproductsD.Byusingmoreenergy4.Whatcanhelpcleantheair?A.PlantingtreesB.CuttingdowntreesC.BuildingmorefactoriesD.Drivingmorecars5.Whatcaneveryonedotohelp?A.UselessenergyandsavewaterB.WastemoreresourcesC.IgnoreenvironmentalissuesD.Buymoreplasticproducts第二篇：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly.Theinternetprovidesaccesstoinformationandentertainment.Onlineshoppingisconvenientandsavestime.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithotheractivitieslikeexerciseandreading.6.Whathaschangedourlives?A.TechnologyB.NatureC.SportsD.Music7.Whatdosmartphonesallowustodo?A.CommunicateinstantlyB.CookfoodC.CleanhousesD.Growplants8.Whatdoestheinternetprovide?A.AccesstoinformationandentertainmentB.OnlygamesC.OnlynewsD.Onlysocialmedia9.Whatisonlineshopping?A.ConvenientandsavestimeB.ExpensiveandslowC.DifficultandriskyD.Unnecessaryanduseless10.Whatcanbeharmful?A.ToomuchscreentimeB.ToolittlesleepC.ToomuchexerciseD.Toomuchreading第三篇：Readingisagreathobby.Itimprovesvocabularyandknowledge.Bookscantakeyoutodifferentworldsandteachyounewthin