2025年秋人教版七年级上册英语期末过关测试卷二（含答案详解）

21世纪教育网精品试卷·第2页（共2页）2025年秋人教版七年级上册英语期末过关测试卷二（人教版）(时间：70分钟满分：90分)一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）德育试题Hello,everyone!MynameisTengFei,amiddleschoolstudent1Beijing,China.Letmeintroducemyfamilytoyou.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandparentsareverykind,myfatherisoutgoing,2mymotherisquiet.Dinnertimeis3happiesttimeoftheday.Atthetable,Iusuallytalkaboutmyschoollifewiththem.Mygrandfatheroftenhasfunwithhis4inthepark.Sohetellsusaboutsomethinginterestingtheydo,likeplaying5chessandgoingfishing.Mygrandmotheroftenaskswhatdisheswewant6thenextday.Then,shecanchoosegoodvegetables,meatandfruitinthemarket.MyparentsarebothEnglishteachers.Sometimes,theylike7Englishwithme.Sometimes,weenjoywatchingEnglishmoviestogether.These8metolearnEnglishwell.WhenImeetsomeproblemsanddon’tknowwhattodo,theyalwaysgivemesome9waystoworkthemout.Withtheirhelpandlove,Istudy10andnevergiveup.Familyiswherelifebeginsandloveneverends.Ilovemyfamily!1．A．on B．at C．from2．A．but B．and C．because3．A．our B．us C．we4．A．friend’s B．friends’ C．friends5．A．/ B．the C．a6．A．eat B．eating C．toeat7．A．saying B．speaking C．telling8．A．helps B．helping C．help9．A．use B．useful C．usefully10．A．hard B．hardly C．hardness二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）DearWangLi,It’sgreattogetyouremail.Letme11yourquestionhere.Myschoollifeisbusyandmyafter-schoollifeisalsobusy.Thisyear,Ihaveeight12tolearnatschool.Theyaremaths,history,biology,English,French,music,artandgeography.BiologyismyfavouritebecauseI’m13wildlife.Ithinkwecandosomethingtohelpplantsandanimalsifwecanlearnbiology14.Ialsoloveartbecauseit’susefulto15.Itcanhelpmeshowmyfeelings.Thereisa(n)16clubinmyschoolandIgotheretodrawpictureseveryWednesdayafternoon.Youknowwhat?IamlearningChinesethesedays,butIdon’tlearnitatschool.Ialways17myhomeworkfirstafterIgethomefromschool.Then,afterdinner,IlearnChineseonline(在网上)18anhour.Ihavetosaythatthelanguageisreally19,butIwanttolearnitwell.Ihope(希望)thatIcan20Chinaoneday,andIwishtomeetyou.Yours,Tara11．A．ask B．mark C．raise D．answer12．A．activities B．symbols C．subjects D．hobbies13．A．fullof B．similarto C．differentfrom D．interestedin14．A．well B．soon C．fast D．often15．A．you B．me C．her D．him16．A．art B．music C．history D．biology17．A．list B．notice C．join D．finish18．A．on B．at C．for D．from19．A．useful B．difficult C．exciting D．important20．A．visit B．change C．study D．find三、阅读理解阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A中考新考法-社交媒体信息21．WhydoesMianeedherEnglishbook?A．Foraclassshow. B．Forherhomework. C．Foratesttomorrow. D．Forherwritingtest.22．WheredidEmmafindherlostEnglishbooklastweek?A．OnTom’sdesk.B．Underasofa.C．InLily’sbag. D．Inhermom’scar.23．WhathelpsMiaknowthebookishers?A．Thecolorofthebook. B．Hernameonthecover.C．Thedogstickeronthecover. D．Thecatstickeronthefirstpage.24．WhotookJack’smathbookonce?A．Mia B．Lily C．Emma D．Tom25．WhowillsendMiathereadingpagefirst?A．Emma. B．Leo. C．MrsGreen. D．Lily’smom.BJoiningaschoolclubcanhelpyoualot.Itmakesyouhappyanditmaybeveryhelpfultoyourfuturejob.Beforejoiningyourfavoriteclub,youneedtodosomethings.Knowyourinterest.Itisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttojoinaclub.Youshouldbesureofwhatyoulike.Ifyoulikebasketballorswimming,it’sgreattojoinasportsclub.Ifyoulikesinging,youmayjoinamusicclub.Ifyoulikepainting,anartclubisthebestforyou.Alwaysremembertochoosetherightclubforyourinterest.Thinkaboutyourfreetime.Someclubsareopenonweekdaysandsomeareopenonweekends.Whenyouchooseyourfavoriteclub,makesurethatyouhavefreetimeforit.Learnmoreabouttheclub.Notallschoolclubsaresuitableforyou.Beforejoiningaclub,askyourclassmatesorteachersaboutit.Whatisitlike?Agreatclubcanteachandhelpyoualot.Afteryouknowit’sagoodclub,youmaychoosetojoinit.Getreadytojointheclub.Afterchoosingyourfavoriteclub,it’simportanttoprepare(准备)tojoinit.Theclubwillaskyousomequestions.Youshouldthinkabouthowyouwillanswerthequestionstheclubmayask.Thenyoucanbehappytobecomeoneofitsmembers.26．Whatisthefirstthingtothinkaboutwhenyouwanttojoinaclub?A．Myability. B．Myinterest. C．Myfuturejob. D．Myfreetime.27．中考新考法·词义猜测Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suitable”inPara.4mean?A．Cool. B．Right. C．Quiet. D．Special.28．新考法·推断人物情绪Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutjoiningaclub?A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Useful. D．Boring.29．中考新考法·推断文章结构Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．新考法·推断作者写作意图What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage?A．Toaskustojoinmoreclubsatschool.B．Totelluswheretofindourfavoriteclub.C．Toletusknowhowmanyclubsweshouldjoin.D．Totelluswhattodobeforejoiningourfavoriteclub.C新考法·图片理解读句子，选择合适的图片。B．C．D．E.31．Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoAustraliawithmyfamily.32．Iplaybasketballthreetimesaweek.33．Iwouldlikeahamburgerandsomemilkfordinner.34．Thelittlegirlisplayingunderthetree.Sheishappy.35．WewillhaveanEnglishlesson,aPElessonandamusiclessonnextMonday.四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。handsome

he

different

help

knee

be

funny

story

laugh

violinWhatdoesfamilymeantoyou?Peoplemayhave36answers.Forme,myfamilyisthebestschool.Ithinkmyparents37thebestteachers.Theyteachmetosharelovewithothers.Myfatheris38,andhehasbigeyesandatallnose.Healwayshelpsmygrandparentswithhousework.MykindmotherandItalkwiththem.Ialwayssharesomeinteresting39withthem.Theyoften40happily.Mygrandfatherhasbad41.Whenwewalkout,mymotherasksmetohelp42walkslowly.Frommyparents,Ilearnthatweshouldtakecareof(照顾)oldpeople.Inmyfamily,whenanyonemeetsproblems(困难),weall43eachother.Whenmymotherisunhappy,myfatherandItellhersome44thingstomakeherhappy.Myparentsarebusyandtiredwithwork.SoIoftenplaythe45forthem.Ilovemyfamilyverymuchandhopewewillalwaysbetogether.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallycelebratetheirbirthdaysbyeatingcakes.Buttherearealsosomespecialbirthdaycelebrationsaroundtheworld!Chinesepeopleusuallyeatlongnoodlesonbirthdays.Thenoodlesarecalled“longevitynoodles”.Theyareasymbolofalongandhealthylife.Peoplehopethattheywilllivealonglifeaftereatingthosenoodles.CanadaInCanada,peoplethinkthatbadluck(运气)comesinthroughthenose.Sotheywillsurprisethebirthdaychildbyputtingbutter(黄油)allovertheirnose.Theythinkitwillhelpthechildkeepthebadluckaway.AustraliaInAustralia,peoplelovetoeataspecialkindofbreadontheirbirthdays.Thebreadisusuallywhite.Italsohasbutterandcandiesonit.Itisamust-havebreadatbirthdaypartiesinAustralia.IrelandInIreland,peoplewillturnthebirthdaychildupsidedownandgentlybump(轻轻撞击)hishead.Theywillfirstbumphisheadasmanytimesashisage.Andthentheywilldoitonemoretimeformoreluck.Forexample,ifagirlis10yearsold,thenpeoplewillbumpher11times!46．Howdopeopleinmostcountriesusuallycelebratetheirbirthdays?_________________________________________________________________47．Inwhichcountrydopeopleeatlongnoodlesonbirthdays?_________________________________________________________________48．WhydoCanadiansputbutterontheirchild’snose?_________________________________________________________________49．Whatcoloristhemust-havebreadatAustralianbirthdayparties?_________________________________________________________________50．InIreland,howmanytimeswillpeoplebumpa12-year-oldbirthdaygirl?_________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分)51．假设你是李明，明天是你英语老师王老师的生日。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一张生日贺卡送给王老师。内容包括：(1)表达你的感激之情(学习、生活等方面)；(2)描述你眼中的王老师(外貌、性格等)；(3)表达美好祝愿(工作、生活等方面)。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Wang/Ms.Wang,Happybirthday!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing参考答案一、1．C2．B3．A4．C5．A6．C7．B8．C9．B10．A【导语】本文是中学生腾飞的自我介绍，介绍了自己的家庭情况，展现了家庭的温馨与家人间的关爱。1．句意：我叫腾飞，是一名来自中国北京的中学生。on在……上面；at在(小地点)；from来自。根据“amiddleschoolstudent...Beijing”可知，此处指来自北京，用from，故选C。2．句意：我的祖父母很善良，我的爸爸很外向，我的妈妈很安静。but但是(表转折)；and和(表并列)；because因为(表原因)。根据“Mygrandparentsareverykind,myfatherisoutgoing…”可知，此处是依次描述几位家人的性格特点，属于并列关系，用and连接，故选B。3．句意：晚餐时间是我们一天中最开心的时刻。our我们的(形容词性物主代词)；us我们(宾格)；we我们(主格)。此处修饰名词“time”，用形容词性物主代词our，故选A。4．句意：我爷爷经常和他的朋友们在公园里玩得很开心。friend’s朋友的(单数所有格)；friends’朋友们的(复数所有格)；friends朋友们(复数)。此处指“他的朋友”，用名词复数friends，故选C。5．句意：比如下棋和钓鱼。/表示不填冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。play后接棋类名词时，中间不加冠词，“playchess”是固定搭配，故选A。6．句意：我奶奶经常问我们第二天想吃什么菜。eat动词原形；eating动名词/现在分词；toeat动词不定式。want后接动词不定式(todo)表示“想要做某事”，因此用toeat，故选C。7．句意：有时，他们喜欢和我一起说英语。saying后接具体内容；speaking后接语言；telling表示“告诉”。“English”是语言，用speaking，故选B。8．句意：这些帮助我学好英语。helps第三人称单数形式；helping现在分词；help动词原形。主语“These”是复数，谓语动词用原形help，故选C。9．句意：他们总是给我一些有用的方法来解决问题。use动词；useful形容词(修饰名词)；usefully副词(修饰动词/形容词)。此处修饰名词“ways”，用useful，故选B。10．句意：在他们的帮助和关爱下，我努力学习，永不放弃。hard努力地，副词，修饰动词；hardly几乎不，副词；hardness困难，名词。此处修饰动词“study”，用hard，故选A。二、11．D12．C13．D14．A15．B16．A17．D18．C19．B20．A【导语】本文是塔拉写给王丽的邮件，介绍了自己忙碌的校园及课余生活，包括所学科目、兴趣爱好，还提到自己正在学习中文，并期待未来能去中国拜访王丽。11．句意：让我在这里回答你的问题。ask询问；mark标记；raise提出；answer回答。结合“getyouremail”的语境，此处是“回答”对方的问题，“answer”符合语境，故选D。12．句意：今年，我在学校要学八门科目。activities活动；symbols符号；subjects科目；hobbies爱好。后文“maths,history...”都是学科，“subjects”符合语境，故选C。13．句意：生物是我的最爱，因为我对野生动物感兴趣。fullof充满；similarto与……相似；differentfrom与……不同；interestedin对……感兴趣。“beinterestedin”是固定搭配，故选D。14．句意：我认为如果我们学好生物，就能为动植物做些事情。well好地；soon很快；fast快地；often经常。“learn...well”表示学好……，是固定搭配，故选A。15．句意：我也喜欢艺术，因为它对我很有用。you你；me我；her她；him他。此处指艺术对“我”有用，用第一人称宾格me，故选B。16．句意：我的学校有一个艺术俱乐部，我每周三下午都去那里画画。art艺术；music音乐；history历史；biology生物。结合“drawpictures”的活动，“art”符合语境，故选A。17．句意：我从学校回家后总是先完成作业。list列举；notice注意；join加入；finish完成。“finishhomework”表示“完成作业”，是固定搭配，故选D。18．句意：然后，晚饭后，我在网上学一个小时中文。on在……上；at在；for持续；from从。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时长，此处指学中文持续一小时，“for”符合语境，故选C。19．句意：我得说这门语言真的很难，但我想学好它。useful有用的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“butIwanttolearnitwell”可知，此处表示这门语言“很难”，“difficult”符合语境，故选B。20．句意：我希望有一天我能参观中国，也希望能见到你。visit参观；change改变；study学习；find找到。根据“IhopethatIcan...Chinaoneday,andIwishtomeetyou.”可知，此处表示希望“参观”中国，故选A。三、21．B22．B23．D24．D25．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为社交媒体群聊记录，讲述了Mia丢失英语书后在群里求助，同学们积极提供建议，最终由误拿书的Lily确认并安排归还，Mrs.Green也及时提供帮助的故事，体现了朋友间的互助精神。21．细节理解题。根据“Mia:MyEnglishbook’sgone!Needitformyreadinghomework.”可知，Mia需要英语书是为了做家庭作业，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Emma@MiaIlostminelastweek!Itwasundermysofa.”可知，Emma上周在沙发下找到了她丢失的英语书，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Lily:Ohno!@MiaIthinkIgrabbedyoursbyaccident(无意地).Thereisacatsticker(贴画)onthefirstpage.Isityours?”可知，第一页的猫贴画帮助Mia确认那是她的书，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Tom:Oh,Ididthatonce!TookJake’smathbook.”可知，Tom曾经拿走过Jake的数学书，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“MrsGreen@Mia,I’llsendyouthereadingpagefirst.”和“Thankyousomuch,MrsGreen!”可知，MrsGreen会先给Mia发送阅读页面，故选C。26．B27．B28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了加入学校俱乐部前的准备事项，包括了解自己的兴趣、考虑空闲时间、了解俱乐部情况以及做好加入准备等，强调了加入俱乐部可能带来的好处以及做好准备的重要性。26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Knowyourinterest.Itisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttojoinaclub.”可知，当你想加入一个俱乐部时，首先要考虑的是你的兴趣。故选B。27．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Notallschoolclubsaresuitableforyou.Beforejoiningaclub,askyourclassmatesorteachersaboutit.”可知，不是所有的学校俱乐部都适合你，在加入俱乐部之前，要向同学或老师询问情况，由此可推断“suitable”意为“合适的，正确的”。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Joiningaschoolclubcanhelpyoualot.Itmakesyouhappyanditmaybeveryhelpfultoyourfuturejob.”可知，作者认为加入学校俱乐部对你有很大帮助，能让你快乐，对你未来的工作也可能很有帮助，由此可推断作者认为加入俱乐部是有用的。故选C。29．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述加入学校俱乐部前需要做一些事情；第二、三、四、五段分别从了解兴趣、考虑空闲时间、了解俱乐部情况、做好加入准备四个方面具体阐述了加入俱乐部前要做的事。所以文章结构为总分结构，即1/2345。故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Beforejoiningyourfavoriteclub,youneedtodosomethings.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们加入最喜欢的俱乐部之前要做什么。故选D。31．B32．E33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文是根据图片信息，和五句话的内容进行匹配。31．根据“Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoAustraliawithmyfamily”可知去年暑假，我和家人去了澳大利亚，和图片B符合。故选B。32．根据“Iplaybasketballthreetimesaweek.”可知我每周打三次篮球，和图片E符合。故选E。33．根据“Iwouldlikeahamburgerandsomemilkfordinner.”可知晚餐我想要一个汉堡包和一些牛奶，和图片D符合。故选D。34．根据“Thelittlegirlisplayingunderthetree.Sheishappy”可知小女孩正在树下玩耍，她很高兴，和图片A符合。故选A。35．根据“WewillhaveanEnglishlesson,aPElessonandamusiclessonnextMonday”可知下周一我们将上英语课、体育课和音乐课，和图片C符合。故选C。四、36．different37．are38．handsome39．stories40．laugh41．knees42．him43．help44．funny45．violin【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了家庭对作者的意义，介绍了作者的家庭成员以及家人之间相互关爱、互相帮助的相处模式，表达了作者对家人的热爱和对家庭团圆的期盼。36．句意：人们可能有不同的答案。根据“Whatdoesfamilymeantoyou?”可知，对于“家庭意味着什么”这个问题，不同人会有不一样的回答，此处修饰名词“answers”，应用形容词形式，“different”本身就是形容词，意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。37．句意：我认为我的父母是最好的老师。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“myparents”是复数，结合所给单词，“be”动词的复数形式“are”符合语境，表判断。故填are。38．句意：我的父亲很英俊，他有大眼睛和高鼻子。此处用于形容父亲的外