Unit3FoodandCultureDiscoverUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Food

CultureUnit3GRAMMARLilyhadplannedthecookierecipecarefullybeforeshestartedcookingonSundaymorning.Thebakingstuffshepreparedconsistedofbutter,flour,sugarandchocolatechips.Shehadnotmissedanyfundamentalingredients,sothemixingstepwentwell.Hadshestirredthedoughthoroughlyenoughtomakeanexceptionaltaste?Shedouble-checkeditpatiently.Whenhermomcamebackhome,shewassurprisedthatthecookieshadbeenbakedideallyintheoven.Theyhadnotbeenburntatall,thankstoLily’sstrictcontrolofthebakingtime.MomtookabiteandpraisedLily’swonderfulworkwarmly.LEADIN

基本结构:肯定had+done;否定hadnot(hadn't)+done

；疑问Had+主语+done？

被动语态:肯定hadbeen+done;否定hadnotbeen(hadn'tbeen)+done

基本含义:过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点或过去某个动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。1.Bytheendoflastmonth,thechefhadlearned(learn)somerecipesofmakingdimsum.2.Beforethepartystarted,thetablehadbeendecorated(decorate)withfreshflowers.3.Thelittleboythoughtthathismomhadadded(add)toomuchsalttothetomatoandeggsoup.4.Byyesterday,thiscookingcoursehadengaged(engage)30peoplewholovepancakerolls.

总结（1）：常见时间状语by+过去时间点（bytheendoflastmonth/byyesterday）、before+过去时间状语从句、after+过去时间状语从句、until+过去时间点等重点用法

总结（1）：常见时间状语by+过去时间点（bytheendoflastmonth/byyesterday）before+过去时间状语从句主句用一般过去时5.Shehadplanned(plan)tobakecheesebreadforthepicnic,butsheranoutofflour.6.Tomhadintended(intend)tolearnhowtomakesushi,buthemissedthecookingclass.7.Mymomhadhoped(hope)tobuyfreshmushroomsforthesoup,butthemarketwasclosed.重点用法

总结（2）动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等时，意为“本来想/打算/希望做某事但未做到”。8.Scarcelyhadthechefadded(add)salttothesoupwhenthefirewentoutsuddenly.9.HardlyhadItaken(take)thecookiesoutoftheovenwhentheystartedtosmelldelicious.10.Nosoonerhadwebought(buy)alltheingredientsforhotpotthanitbegantorainheavily.重点用法总结（3）：常用固定句型（刚……就……）-Scarcelyhad+主语+done+when+一般过去时从句-Hardlyhad+主语+done+when+一般过去时从句-Nosoonerhad+主语+done+than+一般过去时从句[翻译]他刚把热牛奶倒进杯子，电话就大声响了起来。(Hardly...when)Hardlyhadhepouredthehotmilkintothecupwhenthetelephonerangloudly.翻译11.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadmade(make)dumplingsallbyherself.12.Itwasthesecondtimethatthelittleboyhadtasted(taste)homemadechocolatecake.13.Thisis(be)thefirsttimethatTomhaslearnedtokneaddoughforsteamedbuns.14.ThiswasthemostdeliciouscakethatIhadhad(had).15.ItisthebestgiftthatIhavereceived(receive).重点用法

总结（4）Itwas/isthefirsttimethat…和Itwas/isthe+最高级+n.that句型中，若主语中的be动词为was/were，从句中的谓语则用过去完成时；若主句中的be动词为is/are，从句中的谓语则用现在完成时。[翻译]这是双胞胎第一次为妈妈做早餐。Itwasthefirsttimethatthetwinshadmadebreakfastfortheirmother.这是我做过的最勇敢的决定。ThisisthebravestdecisionthatIhaveevermade.翻译1.Recently,Ihavelearned(learn)tomakezongzi.2.Ihadlearned(learn)tomakezongzibeforeIattendedthecookingcontest.对比两个完成时现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响；过去完成时强调动作或状态开始于过去，也结束于过去。1.Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandI___________________(keep)tellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)2.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,____________________(arrive)beforeotheractivistswithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”(2020全国Ⅲ卷改)3.Arrivingattheparty,wewere

disappointedtofindthattheband___________________(stop)playing.4.EhlerscalledLisatotellthemthattheirdog_______________________(find).(2019全国Ⅱ卷)5.Lastwinter,whenI____________(go)thereagain,they_____________(have)abigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickens.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)6.Ben________________(move)toEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandit______________(be)13yearssinceIhadlastseenhim.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)7.Thisisthefirsttimehe_____________________(confront)anarmedrobber.8.Millionsofyearsago,dinosaursroamed(漫步)theearth,butthey____________________(become)extinctbythetimehumankindfirstappeared.9.Mary,whenquestionedwhyshe_______________(cheat)intheexam,justloweredherhead.10.Sincethen,Ricky_________(decide)tobecomea“MaximumEfficiencyBoy”,11.MyhusbandandIagreedthattheywerethebestfruitwe__________(eat).12.I____________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.13.Whenhearrivedatthespot,theinjured___________(send)tothehospital.14.Shetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshe___________(visit)thedaybefore.15.Nosoonerhadtherainstoppedthanthechildren_______(run)outsidetoplay.1.havekept（2020全国Ⅰ卷，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时）2.arrived（2020全国Ⅲ卷改，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时）3.hadstopped（“到达派对”是过去动作，“乐队停止演奏”发生在之前，用过去完成时）4.hadbeenfound（2019全国Ⅱ卷，“告诉Lisa”是过去动作，“狗被找到”发生在之前，用过去完成时被动语态）5.went;hadhad（2018全国Ⅰ卷，“去年冬天去那里”是过去动作，“拥有房子”发生在之前，用过去完成时）6.moved;was（2018全国Ⅱ卷，“三岁搬到英国”是过去动作，“itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句”，此处主句用一般过去时was）7.hasconfronted（thisisthefirsttimethat从句，用现在完成时）8.hadbecome（“人类出现”是过去动作，“恐龙灭绝”发生在之前，用过去完成时）9.hadcheated（“被质问”是过去动作，“作弊”发生在之前，用过去完成时）10.hasdecided（sincethen作时间状语，用现在完成时）11.hadeaten（“thebestfruit”后接定语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时）12.hadhoped（表示过去未曾实现的希望，用过去完成时）13.hadbeensent（“到达现场”是过去动作，“伤者被送往医院”发生在之前，用过去完成时被动语态）14.hadvisited（“thedaybefore”作时间状语，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时）15.ran（nosooner…than…句型，前面用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时）Lastyear,mybrotherandIwent(go)toMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeen(be)therebeforesaiditwasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplanned(plan)formonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded(land),wewenttothehotel.Wehadmade(make)ourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherewas(be)amistake.Weweretol