年福建省泉州五中桥南校区中考英语二轮复习课件五选五题型解题技巧

基于语篇结构分析五选五题型解题技巧泉州五中桥南校区李芳Activity1析考纲,联语篇

Learningaims:Inthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.Identifytheabilitiesdemandedinthegap-fillingtaskinHighSchoolEntranceExam.2.Analyzethestructureofthediscourseofgap-filling.3.learnabouttwokindsofcohesion:lexicalandgrammaticalcohesion.4.Analyzegap-fillingtasksbyusingthesetwokindsofcohesion.

andapplytheskillsintoexercisesinclass.

Activity1析考纲,联语篇

Introduction考情介绍What

isthegap-fillingtaskdesignedtotest?近年来五选五考题中考五选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。语篇类型以说明文为主，议论文和记叙文为辅。词数一般为180-200词左右。题材贴近学生生活，主要考查学生的文意重建和逻辑思维能力。年份体裁话题2025说明文专家给出如何培养爱好的建议（爱好）2024

说明文如何演讲的建议（演讲）2023

说明文如何开启帆船运动（运动）2022

说明文安全骑行的建议（自行车）Introduction考情介绍考试说明主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。ContentStructureLogic

宏观角度Macrolevel

discoursecoherence语篇连贯语篇结构微观角度Microleveldiscoursecohesion衔接流畅语篇衔接structurelexicalcohesion词汇衔接

grammaticalcohesion语法衔接Gap-fillingrequirements语篇结构step1.理清结构总-分-总general-detail-general总-分general-detailstep2.语篇连贯beginningpart段首

bodypart段中

endingpart段尾

小标题或者段落主旨句，总结后文1.作为论据支撑主旨句---举例论证、解释观点、说明原因2.承上启下（常考）1.多为结论、概括性语句；2.有时和上下文紧密联系，承上启下；3.或者和首句呼应文章结构：总--分语篇结构Activity1析考纲,联语篇

Taskone:2.Whatisthetopicofthetext?语篇结构1.Howmanyparagraphsofthetext??3.

Whatisthestructureofthetext?语篇衔接语篇衔接

词汇衔接语法衔接语法衔接Grammaticalcohesion照应Reference连接词

Conjunction替代Substitution省略Ellipsis照应是指用人称代词或指示代词等语法手段来表示的一种语义关系，也就是用代词代替前文提到的人或物，前后形成照应关系便于阅读。照应常分为人称照应（it,them,she...）和指示照应(this,that,those,these)。语篇衔接之语法衔接：代词OnNewYear'sDayof2023，manypeoplewereenjoyingtheirholidays.EdwardTian,acomputersciencestudentatPrincetonUniversity,wasworkingonanewapp.66.______A.HedecidedtonametheappGPTZero.B.Thelessfamiliaritis,themorelikelyitistobetheworkofahuman.C.Theseincludeansweringquestions,explainingideas,andwritingstories.语篇衔接之语法衔接：代词Tip2:语法衔接：代词2.Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,don'ttakeithome.68.____Wildanimalsandplantsneedtostayintheirhomeenvironmenttosurvive.语篇衔接之语法衔接：代词A.Youcantakeapictureofitinstead.B.Readingbooksaboutwildlifeisalsoagoodchoice.C.Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood2.Accordingtorecentstudies,manyteenagersaregettingjustaboutsixhours’sleep,ratherthantheninehourstheyneed.66._____Lifestylechangesmaybethecause,includingstayinguplatetoplayonlinegamesorusesocialmedia.Sleephasalwaysbeenimportant.TheygetlesssleepthantheyneedSofarhehashadsomeimportantfindings.语篇衔接之语法衔接：代词4.◆Askalibrarian(图书管理员).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsatarelibrarians!67.____Ifyoutelllibrarianswhatyou'vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.语篇衔接之语法衔接：代词A.ChallengeyourselfB.Theyarecoolbookbrains.C.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.5.Dr.Salemhasspentyearsstudyingtheeffectsoflackofsleeponteenagers.68_____.Forexample,hefoundthatthe15-year-oldteenagerswithlesssleepperformednobetterthana13-year-oldontests.69.______Ifateenagerisstudyingaforeignlanguageduringthedaytime,hisorherbrainneedsenoughsleeptoencode(编码)newwordsintothelong-termmemory.Withoutenoughsleep,newwordsareforgotten.Sleephasalwaysbeenimportant.TheygetlesssleepthantheyneedSofarhehashadsomeimportantfindings.Andsleeplossalsomakesthebrainlessactive.Heexplainstheroleofsleepinhelpinglanguagelearning.Tip2:词汇衔接：同词复现语篇衔接之语法衔接：代词语篇衔接语篇衔接

词汇衔接原词复现同义词/近义词复现反义词复现同一语境范畴词复现同源词复现语法衔接人称照应（it/they/he/them）指代照应（this/these/those）比较照应（also，similarly）

句式衔接（句式前后一致；注意标点符号）

In1885，thefirstsuccessful“safety”bicyclewasdesigned.Theseatofthisbikewaspositionedfurtherbacktowardsthemiddleofthebike.Andabasicgearing(齿轮)systemwasadded.Thenewdesignalsoaddedotherimportantthings.63

Itsolvedsafetymattersbyreducingthesizeofthefrontwheel.Therest，astheysay，ishistory！语篇衔接之同词复现A.Withthese，thesafetybicyclewasborn.B.Soitwasdangeroustoridethesebicycles.C.Today'sbicyclesarelight，fast，andcomfortable.D.Andthatallowedtheridertokeepbothfeetonatalltimes.词汇衔接：原词复现Scientistsfoundalack(缺乏)ofsleepcancauseworryingchangesinateenager'sbrain.67._____Asaresult,thebrainislessabletolearnbecauseitcannottakeinandunderstandinformationproperly.Theteenagerswhohadlesssleepfinditmoredifficulttoreachagoalthathasbeensetforthem.70._______.Andnow,thereismorescientificevidence(证据)toprovejusthowmuchsleepmatters.语篇衔接之同词复现A.Sleephasalwaysbeenimportant.B.TheygetlesssleepthantheyneedC.Sofarhehashadsomeimportantfindings.D.Andsleeplossalsomakesthebrainlessactive.E.Heexplainstheroleofsleepinhelpinglanguagelearning.词汇衔接：同义词

Inthelate1870s，ahugefrontwheelwasusedandtheseatwasmovedforwardsothattheridercouldsitdirectlyoverthefrontwheelandpedals.However，theridersatuphighoverahugefrontwheelandeasilyfelldown.62.B.Soitwasdangeroustoridethesebicycles.词汇衔接：同畴词