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PAGE临沂商城实验学校初中部元旦知识竞赛九年级英语试题听对话,选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B CD E F1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意:请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。(共30小题;21-40每小题1分,41-50每小题1.5分,计35分)(一)完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。ABecomingaSelf-disciplined(自律的)Person21.A.time B.sense C.smell D.list22.A.stickto B.leadto C.lookupto D.runafter23.A.exactly B.especially C.normally D.gradually24.A.without B.by C.on D.about25.A.tookup B.putup C.cleanup D.setup26.A.chances B.changes C.challenges D.coaches27.A.earlier B.harder C.easier D.happier28.A.myself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves29.A.money B.wealth C.fame D.energy30.A.so B.as C.but D.or(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。BHereisaninfo-graphic.Let’sreadittogether.31.Aninfo-graphicissimilartoa(an)________.A.notice B.postcard C.informationsheet32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintothe▲.A.Whydoweneedsugar? B.Whatdoessugarcause? C.Howdowedealwithsugar?33.Howmuchsugarwillyoutakeinifyouhaveacheesecakewithaglassofjuice?A.44g B.95g C.300g34.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfo-graphic?A.Awomancanhavemoresugaradaythanaman.B.PeopleintheUKhavethemostdailysugarintake.C.Sugarmaycausepeopletoforgetthingsmoreeasily.35.What’sthepassagerelatedto?A.health B.exercise C.cookingCAswegrowolder,wemayforgetthingsweonceknew.However,accordingtoanewstudy,themusicwehavelistenedtomaystaywithusforever.ThestudywasledbySarahSauve,amusicscientistattheUniversityofLincolnintheUK.Shefoundaround120healthyadultsagedfrom18to86andaskedthemtolistentothreepartsofmusictakenfrommusicalpiecestobeperformedataconcert.Theythenattendedtheconcertandmadenoteswhenevertheyheardthosepartsplaying.Theresultsshowedthateveryone,nomatterhowoldtheywere,recognizedthemusicpartsequallywell.Scientistsbelievethatthisisbecausemusicturnsontheamygdala(杏仁体).“Weknowfromgeneralmemoryresearchthattheamygdalaoperatesalittlebitlikeanimportancestamp.”SteffenHerff,ascientistattheUniversityofSydneyinAustralia,toldNature.Inotherwords,thebrainconsidersmusicassomethingsoimportantthatitmustbestoredsafelyforalongtime.Musicalmemoriesarealsokeptfrombeinginfluencedbytimebyotherpartsofthebrain.Forexample,thecortex(大脑皮层)responsibleformovementrespondstoasong’srhythm(节奏),whilethecortexresponsibleforhearingprocessesthepitch(音调).Inotherwords,musichasthepowerto“lightup”thewholebrain,saidScienceDaily.Therefore,musiccanbeusedto“unlockmemories”inpatientssufferingfromneuraldisorders(神经系统疾病),saidAssalHabibi,aresearcherattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaintheUS,inaninterviewwiththeuniversity.HabibiistryingtohelppatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症)reconnecttotheir“senseofself”bymusic.“Whenyouhearnostalgic(怀旧的)music,there’sactivityalloveryourbrain,butmostparticularlyinthepartthatisnormallyactivewhenwe'redaydreaming.Itisalsoactivewhenwearethinkingaboutourownstories.”saidHabibi.36.What’sthefocusofthestudyledbySarahSauve?A.Howmemorieschangewithage. B.Theadvantagesoflisteningtomusic.C.Howageinfluencesmusicalmemories. D.Theroleoftheamygdalainthebrain.37.Whydoesmusicstayinourmemoryaccordingtothestudy?A.Becauseit’seasyandgreattosingalongto.B.Becauseit’sconnectedwithstrongfeelings.C.Becauseit’splayedbymusiciansatconcerts.D.Becausethebraintreatsitassomethingimportant.38.Howdoesmusicinfluencethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Itonlyactivatestheamygdala. B.Itiskeptfromthecortexactivity.C.Itcan“lightup”thewholebrain. D.Ithasnoinfluenceonbrainactivity.39.WhatisAssalHabibi’sgoalinusingmusicwithAlzheimer’spatients?A.Toimprovetheirmusicalskills. B.Tohelpthemremembertheirpast.C.Toreconnectthemtotheir“senseofself”. D.TosensetheirAlzheimer’sdisease.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Musichasalastinginfluenceonmemory.B.Musiccanbeusefultowakeupthebrain.C.Musicprovidesaformofcommunication.D.Musiccausespeopletodreamabouttheirpast.DAfterspending15yearsexploringChinaanditsdeliciousfood,FuchsiaDunlop,aBritishwriter,hasbecomeanexpertonChinesefood.InherbookShark’sFinandSichuanPepper(《鱼翅与花椒》),Ilearnedthatfoodisnotjustabouttaste—it’salsoaboutcultureandhowitmakesusfeelhappyinside.Dunlopislikeafantastictourguide.Throughherwords,IgottotastethespicyhotpotinChengduandtheyummysnacksinYangzhou.Eachdishcamealiveandtastedamazinginherwriting.ShetalkedabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfood.IntheWest,peoplefocusonbalancednutrition,whileinChina,peoplealsocareaboutcolor,aromaandtaste.Igettoexplorewhatmakeseachdishspecialindifferentplaces.Forexample,DunloptalksalotaboutSichuanpepperinherbook.It’saspecialspicethatpeopleinSichuanoftenuseintheircooking.Itsmellsstrongandmakesyourmouthtingle(感到刺痛)abit.Notonlydoesitmakethefooddelicious,butitalsohelpswiththedampandcoldweatherinSichuan.AdeeploverofChinesefood,Dunlopusesherwordstocreatea“tasty”connectionbetweenChinaandtheWest.SomepeopleintheWestwronglythinkthatChinesepeopleeateverythingbecausetheyaredesperate(绝望的)orpoor.DunlopfindsthismisleadingandexplainsthattheChineseareveryopen-mindedwhenitcomestoingredients(食材).“Chineseemperorswereeatingfishtongueandduckfeet,notoutofdesperation,butoutofappreciationfortexture(口感)andmouthfeel,”sheexplained.Readingthisbookmademelookatthefoodaroundmeinanewwayandappreciateoureatingtraditionsevenmore.41.WhatisFuchsiaDunlop’sbook“Shark’sFinandSichuanPepper”mainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofChinesecuisine.B.TravelingexperiencesinChina.C.AcomparisonbetweenChineseandWesterncookingtechniques.D.TheculturalsignificanceandtasteofChinesefood.42.AccordingtoDunlop,howdoChinesepeopledifferfromWesternersintheirapproachtofood?A.Theyfocusontastewithoutconsideringnutrition.B.Theyorganizecolor;aroma,andtastewith-nutrition.C.TheyavoidusingstrongspiceslikeSichuanpepper.D.Theyonlycareaboutwhetherfoodishealthy.43.WhydoesDunlopmentionSichuanpepperinherbook?A.Tocriticizeitsstrongsmellandotherbadinfluences.B.Tohighlightitsspecialflavorandhealthbenefitsinthelocalplace.C.ToshowthatallChinesefoodisextremelyspicy.D.Toarguethatit’saningredientusedonlyforthenutrition.44.AccordingtoPara.4,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Chinesepeopleeateverythingbecauseofdesperationandpoverty.B.SomeChineseeatspecialingredientsfortextureandmouthfeel.C.SomeWesternershavemisconceptionsaboutChinesecuisine.D.Chineseareveryopen-mindedwhenitcomestoingredients.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?A.Itdoesn’tmentionthewriter’sopinionsB.Itmadethewriterremembertheeatinghabits.C.Thewriterthinksthebookishalfright.D.Itchangedthewriter’sviewofthefoodaround.(三)阅读下面短文,。EIt'snicetoreceiveagift.Butifyou'renotgoingtouseit,shouldyoupassiton?Regiftingmeansgivingagiftyoureceivedtosomeoneelse.46Sincepeoplespendalotofmoneyongifts,manywonderwhattodowithpresentstheydon'tneed.Somethinkregiftingisimpolite.Theybelieveitmissesthetruemeaningofgift-giving.Whenyouregift,youdon'tchoosesomethingspecialforthereceiver.Thepersonmightnoticeandfeelhurt.There'sanotherproblemtoo.47Whatwillyouanswerifyouhavealreadygivenitaway?Tellingthetruthmightseemthankless,whilelyingisworse.Abetterideaistofindacreativewaytousethegiftyourself.Otherpeoplehaveadifferentopinionandfindregiftingacceptable.Theybelievethemeaningofagiftisn'tabouttheobjectitself.48Apresentyoudon'tneedcouldbeperfectforsomeoneelse.Whenyouregiftsomething,you'redoingtwogoodthings:makingsomeoneelsehappyandavoidingwaste.LizziePost,anexpertonmanners,saysthatthereisarightwayandawrongwaytoregift.Shesuggestssomebasicrules:alwayskeephandmadegifts,andonlygiveawaygiftsthatarestillnew.Historiansremindusthatgift-givingitselfstartedthousandsofyearsago.4950Themostimportantthingistothinkaboutwhatishelpfulwhilealsocaringaboutothers'feelings.Thisway,werememberthetruemeaningofgift-giving:toshowkindnessandmakeothershappy.A.So,whetherregiftingiswrongisuptoyou.B.Theythinkthekindthoughtbehindagiftmattersmost.C.Somepeopleworryreceiverswillfindoutthegiftisregifted.D.Earlyhumansgavesimplegiftslikerocksandteeth.E.Thisideahasstartedabigdiscussionaboutpoliteness.F.Ifyoudon'tlikeit,justsmileandsaythankyoucanbegood.G.Thefirstgivermaylateraskifyoulikethegift.(共18小题;每小题1分,计18分)方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A.byB.lettersC.disabledD.blindE.learnedF.schoolBraille(盲文)isthemostwell-knownlanguagesystem(系统)usedby___51___peopleallaroundtheworld.ItisnamedafterLouisBraille,whoimprovedthewayblindpeoplereadbooks___52___followingraised(凸起的)letters.LouisBraillewasbornonJanuary4,1809,inFrance.Helosthiseyesightbyaccidentwhenhewas3.LouisBraillewenttoaspecial___53___fortheblindinParisin1821.Itwastherethathe___54___toread,usingraisedletters.However,becausetheraised___55___weremadeofpaperpressedagainstcopperwire(铜丝),thestudentsneverlearnedtowrite.A.studyingB.invitedC.amongD.communicateE.becameF.wasinterestedinLatertheschool___56___asoldier(战士)togiveatalktothestudents.Thetalkwasaboutasystemcalled“nightwriting”thatallowssoldiersto___57___silently,eveninthedark.Braille___58___thesystem.Herealizeditcouldbeused___59___blindpeople,too.Hesetouttoworkonitandin1824,heintroducedthereadingandwritingsystem.In1829,Braillewrotehisfirstbookexplaininghissystem.However,itwasonlyafterhisdeaththatthereadingandwritingsystemcaughtattentionand____60____themostpopularwayfortheblindtoreadandwritearoundtheworld.Whenwetalkabouttabletennis,Chinamaybethefirstthatcomestoyourmind.Itisknown61thenationalballgameofChina.Butdoyouknow62thisbeautifulgamewasfirstcreated?Inthe1870s,peopleinEnglandlovedplayinglawn(草地)tennis.Butinwinter,theweatherwastoocold.People63wantedtoenjoythesportindoorstartedanewkindoftennis.Theyplayeditontheirdiningtables.That’swhythesportiscalled“tabletennis”.Later,moretabletennisloversbroughttabletennistoothercountries.In1904,it64(introduce)toChina.Chinesepeoplequicklyfellinlovewiththegame.Theywouldplayitvery65(active)almosteverywhere.Thanks66anEnglishman,IvorMontagu,ChinawasabletobeamemberofITTF.In1959,ChinawontheWorldChampionship67thefirsttime.In1988,tabletennisbecame68Olympicsport.TheChinesetabletennisteamdidwellinTokyo2020.Theywonfourgoldmedalsandthreesilvers!Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.四、(共4小题;每小题2分,计8分)Manypeoplemaynothaveheardofteapets.TeapetsfirstappearedinstudyroomsofancientChinesepeople.Aspeople’slivingconditionshaveimproved,theirinterestintraditionalChineseculturehasgrown.Teapetshavebecomemorepopularamongtealovers.Whenpouringboiledteaonteapets,somecanchangethecolor,whileothersevenspray(喷)water,addingalittlefuntoteadrinking.Madeofmostlypurpleclay,teapetscomeinmanyformsandshapes.PiXiuTeapetsintheformofPiXiuareverypopularamongbusinessmen.IntraditionalChineseculture,PiXiu,theninthsonofthedragon,canbringlucktopeople.Itonlytakesmoneyasfoodandneverletsitout.Also,itisbelievedthatPiXiucanprotectahouse.LittlefootwithaspiderIntheshapeofalittlefatfootwithaspideronit,thisteapetmightlookstrangetonon-Chinesespeakers.InChineselanguage,spideris“zhizhu”,footis“zu”.Whenthetwopronunciationsgettogether,itwouldbe“zhizu”,whichmeans“satisfaction”inChinese.Theteapetistoremindpeopleofbeingsatisfiedwitheverydaylife.Buddha(佛像)TeapetsinformsofBuddhaarethemostcommononesTheBuddhaalwayssmilesandhestandsforhappiness.Likepurpleclayteapots,longperiodofusagecanaddvaluetoateapet.Pu’erteaisthebestchoicetoraiseateapet.Oolongtea,suchasTieGuanyin,andgreenteaarealsobetterchoices.Thebestwaytoraiseateapetistobrushitwiththefreshteayouaredrinking.Remember,onlyuseonekindofteatopouronateapetinsteadofmanykinds.69.Wheredidteapetsfirstappear?________________________________________________________________70.Howdoteapetsaddfuntoteadrinking?________________________________________________________________71.Whichteapetinthepassageisn’tinthepicture?________________________________________________________________72.Listthewaystoraiseateapet.①UsePu’erteaorOolongtea,suchasTieGuanyin,orgreentea.②________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________(共4小题;计4分)A:Look,Mona!Doyouknowwhatitis?B:Oh
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