陕西省渭南市合阳县 2024~2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

合阳县2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Sayingsorry. B.Sayinghello. C.Sayinggoodbye.2.A.Math. B.History. C.Geography.3.A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy.4.A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthelibrary. C.Ontheschoolbus.5.A.Cartoons. B.Talkshows. C.Talentshows.6.A.Bigbutdirty. B.Smallbuttidy. C.Bigandtidy.7.A.Ateacher. B.Ascientist. C.Adoctor.8.A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.9.A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.10.A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.HowoftendoesJohnplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.12.WhatwillJohntakepartinnextFriday?A.Arunningrace. B.Aswimmingrace. C.Abasketballgame.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.WhereisDavidnow?A.Inahospital. B.Inthegarden. C.Intheartclub.14.WhendidDavidjointheartclub?A.Lastmonth. B.Lastweek. C.Lastyear.15.HowlonghasDavidlearneddrawing?A.Forabout1year. B.Forabout2years. C.Forabout3years.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.JimisMark'sbestfriendandhishouseisjust________Mark's.17.Jimhasa________andaroundface.18.Jimis________willingtosharethingswithhisfriends.19.Jimisvery________andhelikesreadingverymuch.20.Jimhaslotsofhobbiesandhecansing________songsverywell.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。IhavelivedinLawndaleforthirtyyears.Myneighbourhoodhasexperiencedmanychanges,betterorworse.Monthsago,I21somethingfrommyson:Progress(进步)beginswithhope.Therewasadirtyvacantlot(空地)inourneighbourhoodanditwasjustnextto22son'sschool.Thenmyson'sclasscameupwith23plan.Theydecidedtoturnthevacantlotintoagarden.Mysonwanted24manydifferentkindsofflowersinthevacantlot.Hesaid,"25weturnthevacantlotintoagarden,itwillshoweveryonethatwewanttomakeourneighbourhoodbecomebetter.Then,morepeoplewilljoinusandourneighbourhoodwillbecome26thanbefore."Hisclassstartedbycleaningouttherubbish(垃圾)27thevacantlot.Peopleintheneighbourhoodwould28toseewhatthesestudentsweredoing.Ifoundafterthat,peopleintheneighbourhooddidnotlittersooften.Afteraweek,my29classplantedalmost500flowersinthelot.Nextspring,thegardenwillbefullofflowers.Andasamother,Iam30proud(骄傲的)ofmyson.21.A.amlearning B.willlearn C.learn D.learn22.A.I B.my C.me D.myself23.A.the B.an C./ D.a24.A.togrow B.grow C.totake D.take25.A.Until B.If C.So D.Because26.A.beautifully B.beautiful C.morebeautiful D.themostbeautiful27.A.to B.about C.with D.from28.A.tostop B.stop C.stopping D.stopped29.A.son B.sons C.son's D.sons'30.A.really B.real C.heavily D.heavy第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LastSaturday,ourschoolfootballteamhadthefinalgameofthisyearandourteamwonthefirstplace.Thisnewswas31,butinfactIwasafraidoflosingagainbeforetakingpartinit.I32theschoolfootballteamwhenIwasinGrade7.Lastyear,ourschoolteamkeptwinning.However,inthefirsthalfofthisyearwelostallthe33.Iwasnothappyforalongtime.However,Istillwantedourteamtowin,soIdecidedto34moreandlearnmoretoimprovemyself.Iwenttothesportshallnearmyhousetopracticeeveryday.Soon,thefinalgamecame.Ifelt35,butItoldmyselfthatIshouldtrymybesttowinthegameformyteam.Atthebeginning,I36notgettheball.Abouttwentyminuteslater,aplayerinour37passedtheballtome.Then,Iscored(进球)andwe38wonthegame.Thismademefeelexcited.WhenIgothomeand39mymotherthenews,shewassohappyforme.Thesmileonherfacemadememuchhappier.Ithoughtthatwasthe40Saturdayinmylife.31.A.boring B.exciting C.funny D.tiring32.A.crossed B.set C.left D.joined33.A.games B.exams C.dreams D.trips34.A.fight B.pick C.practice D.sleep35.A.afraid B.relaxed C.glad D.easy36.A.might B.should C.could D.must37.A.city B.team C.town D.street38.A.slowly B.badly C.quietly D.finally39.A.acted B.called C.told D.asked40.A.best B.worst C.saddest D.smallestⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)ATim'sclassteacheraskseveryoneintheclasstofinishaquestionnaire(问卷).HereisTim'sresult.Name:Tim Age:131.Whatisyourfavouritehobby?□Reading □Playingsports□Watchingfilms/TVshows □Painting/Drawing□Cooking ☑Playingmusicalinstruments(乐器)□Gardening □Takingphotos□Others2.Howoftendoyouengagein(参与)thishobby?□Twiceaweek□Threetimesaweek☑Fourtimesaweek3.Howlongdoyouspendyourtimeonthishobbyeachtime?□1hour ☑2—3hours □Morethan3hours4.Doyoujoinanyclubsorgroupsforyourhobbyatschool?□Yes ☑No5.Doyouplantokeepthishobbyallthetime?☑Yes □No41.WhichofthefollowingdoesTimlikedoingbest?A. B. C. D.42.Fromthequestionnaire,wecanknowthatTim________.A.engagesinhishobbyeverydayB.wantstokeepthehobbyallthetimeC.takespartintheMusicClubatschoolD.spendsover3hoursonhishobbyeachtime43.Whatisthequestionnairefor?A.Learningaboutthestudents'hobbies.B.Helpingthestudentsmakefriends.C.Tellingthestudentshowtostudywell.D.Askingthestudentstointroducethemselves.BRecently,a10-year-oldgirlcalledSunJiaruibecamepopularonlineforhergreatcookingskills(技能).SunJiarui'sfatherhasarestaurantandalsoworksasacook.SunJiaruistartedhelpingattherestaurantwhenshewasaround4or5.Whenshewas8,Sheaskedherfathertoteachhertocookafterschool.Nowshecancookmorethan50dishes."Itisbeneficialforhertoknowsomelifeskillssothatshecanbettertakecareofherselfwhenshegrowsup,"saysSunJiarui'sfather.Herschoolhasalsosetupanewcookingclassforstudents.AndSunistheteacherinthisclass."Itwasoutofcuriosity(好奇)atfirst,butfinally,Ienjoyedcooking.Ihopethatthecookingclasswillhelpstudentslearnsomelifeskills.Thenwecansharehouseworkwithourparents,"saysSun.HerschoolisnottheonlyonetoopenacookingclassinChina.Actually,nowmanyprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillhaveatleastonelabor(劳动)classlikecooking,gardeningeveryweek.Teachers,parentsandstudentsallwelcomesuchclasses.44.SunJiaruibecamefamousontheInternetbecauseofher________skills.A.cooking B.learning C.teaching D.dancing45.Theunderlinedwords"isbeneficialfor"inParagraph2havethesamemeaningas"________".A.doesbadlyin B.doeswellin C.isgoodat D.isgoodfor46.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Onlyteacherswelcomelaborclasses.B.Sunstartedlearningcookingattheageof5.C.Sunteachesherschoolmatestocookatschool.D.Sun'smotherworksasacookintherestaurant.CHowfarisitfromXizangtoZhuhai,Guangdong?Over3,500km.SomestudentshavecomesuchalongwaytostudyinZhuhaiNo.4MiddleSchool.ChenGengteachesstudentsfromXizanginthisschool.Hecaresabouthisstudentssomuch.Everyweekdaymorning,Chengetstoschoolat6:30a.m.tohelphisstudentswiththeirmorningexercises.Halfanhourlater,hehasbreakfastwithhisstudentsandbeginsreadinglessonsat7:15a.m.Chenisnotonlyateacherbutalsoalifehelper.Whenhisstudentsmisshome,hetalkstothem.Healsoasksthemtogotohishouse.Whenhisstudentsdon'tfeelwell,Chentakescareofthem.HespendsimportantholidayslikeNewYear'sDaywithhisstudentsatschool.Hesays,"Iwanttomaketheschoolfeellikeahomeforthem.Itrytomakethemfeelthelove."Inthesummerholiday,ChengoestoXizangwithhisstudents.Hewantstolearnmoreabouttheirlivesandfamilies.Chenislikeafathertohisstudents,andtheycallhim"FatherChen".ThankstoChen'sgreatloveandcareforhisstudents,theychangealotandbecomebetter.WhatawonderfulteacherChenis!47.ChenGenghasbreakfast________everyweekday.A.at6:30a.m. B.at7:00a.m. C.at7:15a.m. D.at7:00p.m.48.ChenGeng________whenhisstudentsmisshome.①talkstothem ②writesemailstotheirparents③helpsthemcalltheirparents ④takesthemtohishome.A.①④ B.①② C.②③ D.③④49.WhydoesChenGenggotoXizangduringthesummerholiday?A.Becausehewantstotravelaroundthere.B.Becausehegivesstudentsclassesthere.C.BecauseheisinterestedinthehistoryofXizang.D.Becausehewantstoknowmoreabouthisstudents.50.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Zhuhai:ACityattheSeaside B.ChenGeng:AGreatTeacherC.Xizang:TheMostBeautifulPlaceinChina D.ZhuhaiNo.4MiddleSchool:AFamousSchool第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Whichuniversitywouldyouliketogotointhefuture?It'snottooearlytothinkaboutitrightnow.51DuringtheWeek,theylearnedmuchaboutdifferentuniversities.Mr.Milleristheteacherwhostartedtheprogram.52"Universitymaynotbeforeveryone,butwewanttheprogramtohelpstudentsknowtheirgoals."hesaid.Manystudentssaidtheprogramworkedwell.53Hesaid,"UniversityWeekmakesmerealizethatuniversityisonlyfouryearsaway.IshouldstartthinkingaboutwhichuniversityIwanttogoto."Paul,anotherstudentinGrade8saidthatherealizedthereweresomanyuniversitiesforhimtochoose.54Theschoolalsoinvitedpeopletogivecareer(职业)talksduringtheWeek.55Hetalkedabouthowtochooseacareerandtheimportanceofmath,readingandwritinginhiscareerasapoliceman."Theprogramopenedupthestudents'eyes."saidMr.Miller.A.StudentsatHilltopSchoolhadaUniversityWeekattheendoflastmonth.B.Itistooearlyformiddleschoolstudentstosetalifegoal.C.CaptainBrown,apoliceman,gavethefirsttalk.D.Hesaidhestartedtheprogramtohelpstudentssettheirgoals.E.Everyschoolhopesstudentstojoininmoreafter-schoolactivities.F.EricisastudentinGrade8atHilltopSchool.G.AndhesaidhedecidedtochoosetheUniversityofCalifornia.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.我希望将来我能成为一名工程师。IhopeIcanbea(n)________________________inthefuture.57.昨天，她高兴地接受了她朋友的邀请。Yesterday,shehappily________________________herfriend'sinvitation.58.由你来决定哪一个是最好的。Itis________________________youtodecidewhichisthebestone.59.我们不应该在网上分享太多的个人信息。Weshouldnotsharetoomuch________________________online.60.在不久的将来，世界上很可能会出现一种新型的跳舞机器人。Inthenearfuture,anewkindofdancingrobotwill________________________intheworld.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)quickhavebewilllistenmuchpeopleplaceinteresttheyFreetimeactivitiesareveryimportantnow.Peopledo61.________torelaxwhentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Freetimeactivitiesplayanimportantpartin62.________lives.Inthepast,childrenoftengottogethertoplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)becausethere63.________fewfreetimeactivities.Also,fewpeoplehadchancestotravel,sotheywatchedoperasand64.________totheradiointheirfreetime.Sincethereformandopeningup(改革开放),Chinahasdeveloped65.________.Chinesepeoplestartpayingattentionto(关注)differentkindsoffreetimeactivities.Somepeopleare66.________inplayingandwatchingteamsportslikebasketballorfootball.Somelikestayingathometo67.________arestorreadbooks.Nowadays,oneofthe68.________popularfreetimeactivitiesforpeopleistravelling.Theygotovisitdifferent69.________duringholidays,andthensharetheirexperiencesontheInternet.What70.________bethenextpopularactivityforpeopletochoose?Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)Haveyoueverthoughtabouttakingaflyingcarinthefuture?Itwillbecometruesoon!Companiesaretryingtomaketheflyingcaroneofrealtransportation.Incities,peoplegettiredofbeingstuckin(被困住)atrafficjam,sothey'vedreamedaboutflyingmachinesformanyyears.PeopleinDubaiareverylucky,becausetheycantravelintheself-flyingairtaxiverysoon.Theegg-shapedairtaxi,namedtheEhang184,ismadeinChina.Itcantravelforupto30minuteswithapersonthatweighsupto100kg.Itcanreachatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.What'smore,itonlytakestwohourstocharge(充电)theEhang184fully.Tocallforaflyingtaxi,peopleneedtoentertheirdestinationsintoamobileapp.Theflyingtaxithensetstheflightplanandtakesthepeopletotheirdestinations.Dubaiisn'tthefirstcitytoshowaninterestinusingtheflyingcar.NewYorkCityisalsotestingtheflyingcar,Transition,forpublicuse.Transitionisatwo-seatairplanethatrunsongas.Itcannotonlyflyintheskybutalsorunonthe________.Itswingswillclosewhenrunningontheroadandopenupforflying.Soundscool,right?Thankstomoderntechnology,we'llbeabletouseflyingcarsinthenearfuture.71.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?Hestartsthepassageby________________.72.Whyhavepeopleincitiesdreamedaboutflyingmachinesformanyyears?Becausetheyfelttiredof________________.73.WhatshapeisEhang184?TheEhang184isintheshapeofa(n)________________.74.Whatwordcanyouputinthe"________"?Icanput"________________"there.75.WhichEnglishwordmeans"目的地"inthepassage?Itis"________________".Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分)A:Hi,Tom.Iwillhavemy14thbirthdaypartynextSaturday.76.________________________?B:Sure,I'dloveto.77.________________________?A:Itwillbeginat6:00p.m.B:78.________________________?A:Iwillholditatmyhome.Myparentswillprepareabigmealforus.B:Soundsgreat!ButIdon'tknowhowtogettoyourhome.Couldyoupleasetellmethewayfirst?A:79.________________________.IliveontheGreenstreet.Youjustneedtogoalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thenyouwillseemyhomeonyourleft.B:Isee.Iwillreachyourhomeontime.Seeyouthen.A:80.________________________.IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)英文杂志EnglishforTeens正在开展以“MyDreamJob”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。WhatAdoctorWhy1.helppeople;2.makepeopleliveahealthylife;3.……How1.studyhardinschool;2.readalotofmedical(医学的)books;3.……要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)MyDreamJobEveryonehasadreamjob.____________________________________________________________________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