UnitAmazingChinagrammar课件译林版英语八年级下册

Unit2AmazingChinaGrammarLearningobjectives1.Usehave/hasbeentoandhave/hasgoneto.2.Distinguish(区分)anduseverbs.withforandsince.

have/hasbeentobeento铁板烧大雄老鼠Weusehave/hasbeentoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplaceandhasalreadycomeback（某人曾去过某地，现在已经回来).ABE.g.HehasbeentotheGreatWalltwice.WehaveneverbeentoSouthHill.否定

一、常与表次数的词连用，如：once,twice,threetimes...IhavebeentoChinatwice.

二、可与just(刚刚),never(从不),ever(曾经)连用PanghuhaseverbeentotheGreatWall.TheyhavejustbeentotheGreatWall.标志性词

hasgonetoWeusehave/hasgonetoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplacebuthasnotyetreturned(某人去了某地，但还没有回来）.HehasgonetoLondon.Hewillbebackintwoweeks.IsTomathome?No,heisn't.Hehasgonetothecinema.AB

1.Millie

hasgonetoAmericawithherfamily.Ihopetheyhaveagreattimethere.2.Suzyisnotathomeatthemoment.Shehasgoneto

thebookshop.3.Mr.Wangisnothere.He

hasgonetoQingDao.4.Kittyandherfamily

havegonetoHongKong.Theywillcomebacknextweek.TIP:含havegoneto的句子中主语的人称一般为___________人称形式第三

IhavebeentoDisneyland.WhereisDaxiong?

DaxionghasgonetotheGreatWallinChina.have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetobeen是be的过去分词gone是go的过去分词他们都表示去某个地方，都是现在完成时态，表明动作已经发生，但含义不同。

Weuse‘have(has)beenin’toexpresstheideathatsomeonestaysinsomeplaceforsometime.某人在某地呆了一段时间。

Forexample:MyparentsandIhavebeeninBeijingfortwodays.

1.IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.

4.Howlong

hashebeeninHongKong?3.HehasbeeninHongKongsincefiveyearsago.2.HehasbeeninHongKongsincelastyear.TIP:含havebeenin的句子中常与_________连用，这种状语常包括：1.for+段时间2.since+时间点3.since+时间段+ago4.howlong开头段时间have/hasbeento;have/hasgoneto和have/hasbeenin的区别①--Whereishe?--He

Tibet.他已经去西藏了。②He

Tibetforthreeyears.他已经在西藏三年了。③He

Tibetthreetimes.他已经去西藏三次了。用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin填空hasgonetohasbeeninhasbeento例题1

—Maria,whatdoyouthinkofMountFanjing?—Verycool.I________thereonce.I’dliketogothereagain.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.havegone题中有标志词once，所以选择have/hasbeen,主语是I，选择have，所以答案选B。例题2

—Mum,whereisdad?—He________thesupermarket.A.wasgoingto

B.hasgoneto

C.hasbeento题中有关键句Whereisdad，问某人去哪里了，应该选择B，某人去了某地。

1.He________Shanghaiforthreedaysandhewillcomebacktomorrow.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeenin C．hasbeento2.—I__________theStatueofLibertylastsummer.—Oh,really?I__________therebefore.A.visited;haven’tbeento B.havevisited;haven’tbeenC.visited;haven’tbeen3.—Huai’anisverybeautiful.I________therelastyear.—Yes,I________theretwice.A．went;havegoneB．went;havebeenC．havegone;went4.—Where’sMr.Yang?—He________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A.hasgoneto;hasbeen B.hasgoneto;hasgonetoC.hasbeento;hasgone5..

—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone

Whatkindofwordsarecalledlongactionwordsandwhataboutshortactionwords？Inwhichsentencestructuresshouldweuselongactionwords,andshortactionwords？Discussion英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。Tip1:*延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。*短暂性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词。表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。

begin/startfinish/stop/endcome/go/arrivejoindiegetmarriedfallillfallasleepgetupleaveborrowbeonbeoverbein/atbein/beamemberofbedeadbemarriedbeupbeillbeasleepbeawayfromShortactionsLongactions

keepbuyhave

1.Schoolfinishedamonthago.School________________foramonth.2.Heborrowedthisbookaweekago.He_________thisbookforaweek.3.Sheboughtthisdressthreeweeksago.She________thisdresssincethreeweeksago.4.Mylittledogdiedfivemonthsago.Mylittledog_____________forfivemonths.5.HearrivedinBeijinglastyear.He____________Beijingsinceayearago.

hasbeenoverhaskept

hashad

hasbeendead

hasbeenin

Practice

6.Thefilmbeganhalfanhourago.Thefilm___________forhalfanhour.7.Myparentsgotmarried16yearsago.Myparents_________________for16years.8.HeleftChinathreeyearsago.He__________________Chinafor3years.9.Themanjoinedtheclubtwoyearsago.Theman____________________/__________theclubsince2yearsago.10.Danielwentabroadhalfayearago.Daniel_____________abroadforhalfayear.

hasbeenon

havebeenmar