第0讲选择性必修三UnitOutofthisworld教材知识新课预习（寒假预习讲义）（原卷版）

第02讲Unit2Outofthisworld(选择必修三)模块一思维导图串知识模块二基础知识全梳理(吃透教材)模块三教材习题学解题模块四核心考点精准练模块五小试牛刀过关测语言能力：掌握和运用与太空探索相关的词汇、语法等知识；文化意识：了解在太空探索方面取得的巨大成就，学习和借鉴人类文明的优秀成果；思维品质：分析和思考人类探索宇宙的意义，作出正确的价值判断；学习能力：小组合作提出人类移居外星球的解决方案。单元知识点单元词汇1.absencen.缺席；缺乏，不存在[教材原句]Duetothenearabsenceofgravityinspace,wehavetoattachourselvessothatwedon'tfloataround.由于太空中近乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，才不会四处漂浮。(1)absencefrom缺席；不在absenceofmind心不在焉inone'sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceof缺乏；缺少……时(2)absentadj.缺席的；不在的beabsentfrom不参加；缺席(3)absent­mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的2.bothervt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难[教材原句]It'sstrangethatwetrytosleepwithnopressureagainstourback,buttheunusualbedsdon'tbotherusanymore.试着背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。bothertodosth.操心/费心做某事botherwith/aboutsth.为某事费心botherdoingsth.费心做某事sb.withsb.withsth.用某事打扰某人sb.that.../todo...heredsb.that.../todo...使某人烦恼的是……can'tbebotheredtodosth.不想花时间或精力做某事3.occupyvt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于[教材原句]Theroutinetasksthatoccupymostofthedayaredemanding,buttheycanalsobeextremelyrewarding.占用了一天里大部分时间的日常工作要求很高，但是也会非常有意义。(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于……；专心于……(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的；使用中的beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占领；职业，工作4.circumstancen.条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况[教材原句]Inthecircumstances,it'stimeforaspacewalk.在这种情况下，是时候来场太空行走了。under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下，既然如此under/innocircumstances决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)under/inanycircumstances在任何情况下ifcircumstancesallow/permit如果情况允许[名师点津](1)undernocircumstances意为“决不”，为表示否定意义的介词短语，放在句首时常用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。有类似用法的短语还有bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,onnoaccount,atnotime等。(2)circumstance意为“环境，情况”时为抽象地点名词，当其作先行词，并在从句中作状语时，用where或“介词＋which”引导定语从句。有类似用法的词还有point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，scene，occasion，environment等。5.inviewof鉴于，考虑到[教材原句]Inviewofthelow­gravityenvironment,eatingisalsodifferentinspace.鉴于低重力环境，饮食在太空中也有所不同。(1)inone'sview在某人看来eintoview看得见，进入视野inview在视野范围内haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览(2)view...as把……看作[名师点津]view意为“观点”时，其常用结构为inone'sview,fromone'spointofview,holdtheview；其同义短语有inone'sopinion,asfarassb.beconcerned。6.vitaladj.必不可少的，对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的[教材原句]Spendingsometimeinthegymisofvitalimportancetoastronauts'health.花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康至关重要。beofvitalimportance＝beveryimportant至关重要bevitalfor/to对……极为重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.………是十分重要的。Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要。7.crucialadj.至关重要的,关键性的[教材原句]Hubbleobservationshaveplayedacrucialroleinthediscoveryofthemysteriousdarkenergy.哈勃(太空望远镜)的观测在发现神秘的暗能量方面发挥了至关重要的作用。becrucialto/forsb./sth.对某人/某物来说至关重要becrucialtodoingsth. 做某事是至关重要的It’scrucialtodosth. 做某事是至关重要的It’scrucialthatsb.(should)dosth.某人做某事是至关重要的crucial后跟句子时,从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟,其中should可以省略。8.calculatevt.计算,核算;预测,推测[教材原句]Ithasbeencalculatedthattheglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarseveryyear.据统计,全球航天经济每年增长数十亿美元。(1)calculatethat/whclause计算……;预测……calculateon/upon 指望;期待becalculatedtodosth. 计划做/打算做/旨在做某事Itiscalculatedthat... 据估算……(2)calculationn.[C,U]计算;预测calculatorn.计算器9.assistantn.助理;售货员;助教adj.助理的;副的[教材原句]Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,suchasengineers,mechanicsandresearchassistants.地面上有很多支持人员,比如工程师、机械修理工和研究助理。(1)anassistantto...……的助手teachingassistant/assistantteacher助教shopassistant 店员(2)assist v.帮助;协助assist(sb.)withsth./in(doing)sth.帮助(某人)(做)某事;在(做)某事上协助(某人)assistsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事(3)assistance n.援助;帮助etoone’sassistance 来帮助某人10.sheltern.居所,住处,庇护vt.保护,掩蔽vi.躲避[教材原句]Weshouldfindpermanentshelterthatofferslongtermprotectionfromradiation.我们应该找到能长期保护我们免受辐射的永久的居所。(1)take/seekshelterfrom...躲避……undertheshelterof...在……的庇护下givesb.shelter 庇护某人(2)shelter...from... 保护/庇护……免受……单元句型1.as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Splendid_as_the_view_of_the_Earth_is,_spacewalkingisnotasexcitingasyoumightthink.虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。(1)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(2)“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句；(3)“按照……的方式(办法)；如同……”，引导方式状语从句；(4)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。[名师点津]as引导让步状语从句必须使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面，如果表语是单数可数名词，提前时应省掉冠词。2.That’swhy…[教材原句]That's_whyeveryspacewalkiscarefullyplanned.这就是为什么每次太空行走都要经过精心策划。(1)This/That/Itiswhy...这/那是……的原因(why引导表语从句，表示结果)(2)This/That/Itisbecause...这是/那是因为……(because引导表语从句，表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，表示原因)【巩固练习】I.根据句意或所给提示词用适当形式填空。1．Scientistsnotedcriticaldatawasfromtheexperimentreport,andthisdelayedtheresearchprogress.(absence)2．Withsomanythings(bother)me,Ihopeyoucanoffermesomepracticaladvice.3．(occupy)inpracticingthepianoforherupingrecital,sheturneddownallweekendoutinginvitations.4．Underno(circumstance)willherparentsallowhertomarrysuchaselfishman.5．viewofthelowgravityenvironment,eatingisalsodifferentinspace.6．Teamworkisforsocialworkerswhodependoncollaboration.(vital)7．Itis(crucial)importantthatwearereadyforthistime.8．Hethenumbersfasterthanaputer.(calculation)9．ProfessorLidoesneedan(assist)tohelphimwithhisfieldresearch.10．We(shelter)inadoorwayandwaitedforthestormtostopanditwasanimpressiveexperience.Ⅱ.根据句意选择方框中所给短语并用适当形式填空。link

assist

handle

gift

cast11．FewofuswilleverbeasandintelligentasdaVinci.Yet,allofuscanlearnfromhisspirit.12．Youstandinfrontofawhitelight,anditdifferentshadowsofyou,ineverycolouroftherainbow.13．Sinceheartdiseaseisoftentoourlifestylechoices,weneedtomakehealthylivinganimportantpartofourlives.14．Inthenearfuture,itislikelythatAIwillbeusedanevengreatervarietyoftaskssuchassettingoutfavouriteclothes.15．AsagraduateattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,QianXuesenhelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion.III.完成句子16．虽然他很生气,但是他讲话很平静。(as引导倒装句),hemanagedtospeakcalmly.17．这就是大多数宠物猫能够马上辨别他们的主人是否和其他猫在一起的原因。（thatiswhy...）iftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats.18．onesoldier,themachine,was,it,could,not,that,be,so,controlled,by,big(.)(连词成句)19．首先，我的父母都是网球爱好者，所以就是在他们的影响下，我对网球产生了兴趣。(it强调句型)First,myparentsarebothtennislovers,soIbecameinterestedinit.20．这种新药对于心脏病患者非常重要。(beof＋n.)Thenewdrugtopeoplesufferingfromheartattack.单元语法主语从句考点一、that引导的主语从句1.that引导主语从句时只起连接作用,在句子中不作任何成分,也无任何意义。2.有时为了平衡句子结构,用it充当形式主语,而将that从句置于后面。that引导主语从句时通常不能省略,尤其是位于句首时。3.主语从句中常用it作形式主语的句型有:(1)It+be+形容词(clear,obvious,true,possible,certain,important,necessary,strange,natural,likely,surprising,vital等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(词组)(apity,ashame,anhonour,afact,nowonder,nosurprise等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said,reported,announced,proved,thought,expected,hoped,decided,suggested,advised,ordered,required,demanded等)+that从句在上述it充当形式主语的句型中,若形容词是important,necessary,strange,natural,vital,essential等,过去分词中的动词是表“建议、命令、要求、请求”的动词,如suggest,advise,remend,propose,order,mand,require,request,urge,demand等,那么that从句中的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气,其中should可以省略。(4)It+不及物动词(短语)(happened,occurred,seemed,appeared,turnedout等)+that从句考点二、whether引导的主语从句whether意为“是否”,引导主语从句时只起连接作用,在句子中不作任何成分。(1)whether引导主语从句时可以放在句首,也可以让it充当形式主语,真正的主语后置。(2)whether引导主语从句时一般不能用if替代。考点三、连接代词引导的主语从句连接代词包括:what,who,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。what引导主语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”的形式,表示“……的事情(时间、地点、样子等)”。What(=Thethingthat)hehadheardmadehimverydepressed.他听到的事使他非常沮丧。考点四、连接副词引导的主语从句连接副词包括:when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever等,在主语从句中作状语。“疑问词+ever”既能引导主语从句,又能引导让步状语从句。但是“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。【巩固练习】1．weshouldhelpupafallenoldpersonornotremainsaheatedtopicinChina.2．Itisestimatedabout60%ofriceisproducedinChina.3．ourcountrywasfoundedisadayweallshouldkeepinmind.4．theearthgoesaroundthesunisauniversallyacceptedfact.5．Itmakesnodifferenceyouapproveofmyplanornot.6．Asstudents,weneedistomitourselvestostudyingforourmotherland.7．makesthe2025“ArtificialIntelligencePlus”initiativeparticularlygroundbreakingisitsfocusonintegratingAIwithtraditionalindustriestofosterentirelynewmodelsofeconomicgrowth.8．scientistspointtoglobalwarmingasamajorroleinheatwaveshascausedalarmacrossEurope.9．wewillgocampingthisweekenddependsentirelyontheweatherforecast.10．isremarkableisthatTCMhasmadecontributionstoglobalhealthandbeeasharedtreasure.单元写作写一篇关于外星人的故事讲述偶遇外星人的经历属于想象类作文,主要记述遇到外星人的背景,整个事件的过程并简单发表一下对该事件的感想。体裁以记叙文为主。典题分析假定你是李华,请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇周记,记述你遇到外星人的一次经历。内容如下:1.周四晚上遇到一个外星人(个子矮、头和眼睛很大、棕色皮肤);2.乘坐UFO,遨游太空,欣赏夜景;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[分析]体裁：记叙文(遇见外星人)时态：一般过去时人称：第一人称框架：第一段：简述事件第二段：详细讲述事情的过程。第三段：表达作者的观点和感受。【参考范文】OnThursdayevening,IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensuddenlyIcaughtsightofashiningUFOintheskyingnearerandnearerandeventuallylandedontheground.Thenoutofitcameaveryshortalienwithabigheadandeyesandbrownskin.HardlyhadheseenmewhenhewavedtomeandinvitedmetogotravellingintheUFOandIagreed.Sofastdiditflythatwewereinspaceinashorttime.LookingoutoftheUFO,Isawthebeautifulblueearthonwhichweliveandothershiningstarscirclingindarkspace.Whatafantasticscene!Afterwhatseemedanhour,Iaskedthealientosendmetotheearth.Whatawonderfulandunforgettableexperienceitwas![写作迁移]下表是关于自然界之谜“百慕大三角（BermudaTriangle）”的一些信息,请根据此表写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍“百慕大三角”。地理位置发生的怪事人们的猜测位于百慕大和佛罗里达之间的大西洋西部。自1945年以来,数以百计的飞机和船只,以及一千多人在这里神秘失踪,没留下任何痕迹。外星人在作怪;当地特殊的天气条件;没人给出让人信服的理由。注意:1.短文应包含所给信息内容;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:残骸wreckage___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点1absencen.缺席；缺乏，不存在1．Heissick.Thatiswhyheis(absence)fromschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Thepartyturnedouttobeafailureduetothe(absence)ofsomeimportantfigures.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．theabsenceofactualdata,noreliancecanbeplacedonsuchfigures.（用适当的词填空）考点2bothervt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难1．Myoldbrothercouldnot(bother)toplaywithme.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Why(bother)askingifyou’renotreallyinterested?

(所给词的适当形式填空)3．Thefamousfilmstarcouldhardlywalkdownthestreetwithoutbeing(bother).(所给词的适当形式填空)考点3occupyvt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于1．(occupy)myselfwiththedemandingtaskofproparingmyspeech,Ifinditimpossibletosparetimeforanyotheractivities.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Withteachinghermind,shecareslesswhatisnotrelatedtoher.(occupy)(所给词的适当形式填空)3．LaterIwenttoacafétohavelunchbutallthetables(occupy).(所给词的适当形式填空)考点4circumstancen.条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况1．thecircumstances,Paisley’splanslookedhighlyappropriate.(用适当的词填空)2．Underno(circumstance)shouldteachersbeservantsofstudents.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．Heshouldn’tbetoblamefortheincidentthiscircumstance.(用适当的词填空)考点5vitaladj.必不可少的，对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的1．Thepoliceplaya(vitality)roleinoursociety.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Itis(vital)thatyou(should)knowhowtorecognisethesignsofastrokesoyouoryourlovedonecangethelpimmediately.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．It’svitalthatwe(get)extrafundingfortheproject,whichwillhelpthefurtherstudy.(所给词的适当形式填空)考点6calculatevt.计算,核算;预测,推测1．Itissuggestedthatsuchfigures(calculate)byhandinsteadofusingthecalculator.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Laboratoryworkneedsnotonlyaccuratemeasurementbutalsocorrect(calculate).(所给词的适当形式填空)3．It(calculate)thattheworld’spopulationmayincreaseslowlyintheingyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)考点7assistantn.助理;售货员;助教adj.助理的;副的1．Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoher(assist)whowasfamiliarwiththeagendatookherplace.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Asahelpful,sheprovidedvaluabletotheteam.(assistant)(所给词的适当形式填空)3．Asan,hetheprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhismadetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)(所给词的适当形式填空)考点8sheltern.居所,住处,庇护vt.保护,掩蔽vi.躲避1．Rescueworkersputupmanytentsintheopenair(shelter)survivorsoftheearthquake.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Weshelteredtherainindoorway.（用适当的词填空）3．Theseplantsmust(shelter)fromdirectsunlight.(所给词的适当形式填空)考点9as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句1.________________________(尽管他对工资不满意),hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.(as引导倒装句)2.Astheyallknow,thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.(句型转换)①Astheyallknow,thissuggestionis________________________.②Astheyallknow,thissuggestionis________________________.3.Asthelivingenvironmentbeesworseandworse,manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.(同义句转换)→________________________manyspeciesaregradually________________________.考点10That’swhy…1.我和他一起工作过三年，那就是我对他很熟悉的原因。(that’swhy...)HeandIhaveworkedtogetherforthreeyears.________________________.2.IhaveagoodmandofEnglishandI’measytogetalongwith.That’swhyI’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.→________________________IhaveagoodmandofEnglishandI’measytogetalongwith.3.Jackdidn'ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thatwasbecausehefellillsuddenly.(同义句转换)①Jackfellillsuddenly.Thatwaswhy________________________.②Jackdidn'ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thereasonwasthat________________________.考点11that/whether引导主语从句1.Itremainsunknown________thesesocialchangeshaveresultedindiversehouseholdpatterns.2.________thetaskcanbepletedontimeisdoubtful.3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome________Iknewhowtosolvethatproblem.考点12连接代词和连接副词引导主语从句1．isclearisthatseveralaspectsoftheSanxingduistoryremainsurroundedbymystery.(用适当的词填空)2．thenewlybuiltmodernmuseumwithadvancedexhibitionfacilitiesandinteractivezoneswillofficiallyopentothepublicandwarmlywelevisitorsfromalloverthecountryhasnotbeenannouncedyet.(用适当的词填空)3．thistrendsuggestsisthatpeople’sshifttoremoteworkcontributestotheslowreboundoftheseniorhousingmarket.(用适当的词填空)一、阅读理解（2526高一上·湖南长沙·月考）Hydrogenfuelcell(氢燃料电池)vehiclesaren’tjustfromsciencefictionorunusualexperiments.Carsrunonhydrogen,liketheToyotaMiraiandHyundaiNexo,arealreadyavailable,andhydrogenfuelcelltechnologyisdevelopingfastwiththesupportofbillionsofdollarsinfederalresearch.SowhyarehydrogencarsalmostneverseenonU.S.roadstoday?“Theanswerissimple:costissues,”SergeyPaltsev,aseniorscientistattheMITEnergyInitiativetoldPopularScience.Politiciansandcarmakersoncesupportedthefuelcell—whichturnshydrogen’schemicalenergyintoelectricitytopoweranelectricmotor—asthefutureofpassengercars.Butcheaperbatteriesandalotofelectricvehiclecharginginfrastructure(基础设施)havepushedbatteryelectriccarsfarahead.Toswitchwidelytohydrogencars,weneedtocutcostsandbuildalargeamountofinfrastructure.TheDepartmentofEnergy’sAlternativeFuelsDataCentershows55publichydrogenfuelingstationlocationsintheU.S.today,almostonlyinCalifornia,whiletherearemorethan68,000activepublicelectricvehiclechargingstationsacrossthecountry.“Nothingwillchangenextyear,orprobablyeveninthenextfiveyears,buthydrogenvehicleshavebetterusesahead,”saidPaltsev.Infact,hydrogenfuelcellvehiclesworkbetterformediumdutyandheavydutytrucksandaviation(航空).Also,batteryelectricvehicleshaveproblemswhenitestodrivingrange,chargingtimeorcarryingheavyloads.Thefactthathydrogenpassengercarsaren’tpracticalinplacesliketheU.S.nowdoesn’tmeanweshouldjustgiveuponhydrogenfuelcelltechnology.“Wemightneeditformanyotherreasonsinthefuture,”Paltsevwarned.Hepointedoutthatinternationalpoliticalissuescouldimpedethesupplyofrawmaterialsforbatteries,makinghydrogencarssuddenlymoreaffordable.1．WhatdowelearnaboutthedevelopmentofhydrogenfuelingstationsintheU.S.?A．TheyareevenlydistributedacrossallstatesintheUnitedStates.B．Theirnumberisfarlessthanthatofelectricvehiclechargingstations.C．Theywillreach68,000inthenextfiveyearsaccordingtocurrenttrends.D．Theyaremainlybuilttoservepassengercarsastheirprimarytargetusers.2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbatteryelectricvehicles________.A．arenotsuitableformediumdutyandheavydutytrucksB．havesolvedtheproblemsofdrivingrangeandchargingtimeC．willbereplacedbyhydrogenvehiclesinfiveyearsD．requirefewerrawmaterialsthanhydrogenvehicles3．Theunderlinedword"impede"inParagraph5probablymeans________.A．hide B．delay C．encourage D．block4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Hydrogenvehicleshavepletelylostthepetitionwithbatteryelectriccars.B．Hydrogenfuelcelltechnologyisuselessduetohighcostsandpoorinfrastructure.C．Hydrogenvehiclesfacecurrentchallengesbuthavepromisingapplicationsinthefuture.D．TheU.S.governmentshouldstopinvestinginhydrogenfuelcellresearch.二、阅读七选五（2526高一上·山东济宁·期中）Ifyou’reinterestedinwritingalettertoyourfutureself,butdon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomestepsyoucantake:DecidehowfarintothefutureyouwanttoreadyourletterThecontentofanyletterdependsonthereader.Thecontentofyourlettertoyourfutureselfmightchangedependingonwhetheryou’rewritingforsomeonethreemonthsorthreeyearsintothefuture.1Youcanalsowriteseveralletterstodifferentfutureselves.Providecontext(背景信息)foryourfutureselfIfyou’rewritingyourletterforselfimprovement,it’simportanttonotewhereyou’restartingfrom.Providingcontextcanservetwopurposes.2Besides,itcanshowyouhowmuchhashappenedbetweentheletter’swritingandyourreadingofit.ExpressyourhopesTalkaboutwhatyouhopeyourfutureselfwillhaveachieved.3Whenyoureadtheletterinthefuture,yourwordsmightmakeyoufeelproudbecauseyou’veachievedwhatwasimportanttoyou.Askyourselfquestions4Askwhetheryougotclosertoanewfriend,orifsomethingyouwerelookingforwardtohappened.Thesecanalsoaddcontextforyourfutureselfaboutwhatwasimportanttoyouwhenyouwrotetheletter.ExpressthanksandkindnessforyourselfFinally,remembertoincludewordsofkindnessandsupportforyourfutureself.Youneverknowwhereyou’llbewhenyoufinallyreadtheletter,andhearingthatyou’recaredforandlovedcanhelpyoustaypositive.5That’sbecausetheycanmakeyourfutureselffeeldiscouragedorunvaluedwhenyoureadtheletter.A．Itactsasasafewaytomunicate.B．Itcanbeafunreminderofwhereyouwere.C．Thelengthofletterrequiresspecialattention.D．Youcanwritetheletterasfarintothefutureasyoulike.E．Trynottoincludehurtfulwordsaboutyourselfintheletter.F．Considerincludingquestionsforyourfutureselfinyourletter.G．Youcouldtalkaboutaprojectyou’vestartedthatyouhopetofinish.三、完形填空（2526高一上·山东淄博·期中）Manyyearsago,therewasayoungboynamedDanielwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasagiftedstudentwithapassion1science,buthefacedasignificant2:hisfamilywastoopoortoaffordthenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhis3.4,Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(动摇).Hecollectedwastematerialsfromthelocalfactoryandusedthemtocreate5labequipment.Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.Oneday,Danielheardaboutanationalscience6forstudents.Thewinnerwouldreceiveanawardtoawellknownuniversity.Danielknewthiswasa(n)7tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthepetition.Hespentcountlesshoursdesigningandbuildinga(n)8devicethatcouldturnwastematerialsintorenewableenergy.Despitenumeroussetbacksand9,Danielnevergaveup.Heworkedtirelessly,10andimprovinghisinvention.Whenthedayofthepetitionarrived,Daniel11hisinventiontothejudges.Theywere12byhistalentandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.ToDaniel’sdelight,hewasdeclaredthe13ofthepetition.Daniel’svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship(奖学金)butalsoinspiredothersinhisvillageto14theirdreams,15theircircumstances.Hisstoryservesasapowerfulreminderthatwithdetermination,creativity,andalittlebitofresourcefulness,onecanoverebarriersandachievegreatthings.1．A．in B．with C．on D．for2．A．opportunity B．challenge C．change D．interview3．A．experiments B．learning C．money D．equipment4．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Although5．A．familiar B．remote C．expensive D．temporary6．A．introduction B．petition C．lesson D．scholarship7．A．chance B．expectation C．talent D．difficulties8．A．limited B．talented C．unique D．countless9．A．successes B．intelligence C．chances D．failures10．A．bettering B．paring C．watering D．filling11．A．discussed B．admitted C．presented D．declared12．A．persuaded B．included C．remended D．impressed13．A．holder B．winner C．keeper D．host14．A．goafter B．reachout C．etrue D．longfor15．A．onlyif B．insearchof C．inspiteof D．evenif四、语法填空（2526高一上·河北张家口·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear’sChinaInternationalImportExpo(博览会),1visitorsgotapreviewofthecity’s“airtaxi”future,wasanimpressiveevent.Attheexpo,thetravelpanyVertaxisetupa“vertip”,2(let)visitorsexperiencethefullprocessof“flyingaride”—fromscanning(扫描)aQRcode3(board)totakingoff.ReportersfromShanghaiTelevisiontestrodethepany’slatestmannedaircraft,theM1“airtaxi,”anddescribeditassurprisingly4(space)andfortable.Thefiveseatcabinholdatleastfive20inchsuitcases,withultrathinsevencentimeterseats5(design)tofreeuplegroom.AtripfromHongqiaotoPudongwouldtakeamere10minutes,whileflyingfromtheNationalExhibitionandConventionCentertoYangchengLakewouldtakearound15minutes,a6(striking)shortertimeparedtoanhourormorebycar,thepanysaid.AnothermodelwastheE20eVTOL,7electricvertical

(竖直的)takeoffandlandingaircraftcapableofflying200kilometers8aspeedof320km/h.Itcarriesonepilotandfourpassengersand,beingfullyelectric,9(expect)tokeepflightcostsclosetoataxiride—aboutthesamepricefora100kilometerjourney.Thepany’srepresentativesaidthatmercialoperationscouldbeginasearlyasnextyear,callingthe“flyingtaxi”era“forthing.”Theconcepthascausedaheated10(discuss)online.Manynetizenscelebrateditas“thefutureofmuting”and“ascifidreametrue,”whileotherswereconcerned,notingthatsafetystandards,legalframeworks,andpilottrainingshouldbeestablishedbeforetheservicetakesflight.五、写作应用文写作（2526高二上·广东茂名·期中）假设你是李华，你校将举办“未来生活与新技术”主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇发言稿，分享你对新技术改变未来生活的看法。内容包括：1.简述新技术对未来生活的影响；2.表达你对新技术发展的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’slookforwardtoabetterfuturewithnewtechnology.Thankyou!读后续写（2526高二上·安徽阜阳·月考）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两