2025年高考英语甲卷试卷及答案

2025年高考英语甲卷试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thequalityoflifeforallcitizens.A.improveB.improveC.improvingD.improved答案：A2.Despiteallthechallenges,she_______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.already答案：B3.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetohimforthemistake.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B4.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies答案：A5._______itrainedheavily,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.As答案：B6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein_______marketing.A.digitalB.digitallyC.thedigitalD.digitally答案：A7.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?There's_______onthetable.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.doB.didC.doingD.done答案：A9._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After答案：A10.Themuseum_______lastTuesdaywasvisitedbythousandsofpeople.A.openingB.openedC.opensD.toopen答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthesolarsystem?A.ThesunB.ThemoonC.JupiterD.VenusE.Theearth答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofair?A.NitrogenB.OxygenC.CarbondioxideD.HeliumE.Argon答案：A,B,C,E3.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.NuclearenergyD.HydroelectricenergyE.Geothermalenergy答案：A,B,D,E4.Whatarethebasicfunctionsofthehumanbrain?A.ThinkingB.MemoryC.MovementD.DigestionE.Respiration答案：A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffruits?A.AppleB.CarrotC.BananaD.OrangeE.Potato答案：A,C,D6.Whatarethemaintypesofrocks?A.IgneousB.SedimentaryC.MetamorphicD.MineralE.Fossil答案：A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaplant?A.RootsB.StemsC.LeavesD.FlowersE.Fish答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethemaincomponentsofwater?A.HydrogenB.OxygenC.NitrogenD.CarbonE.Sulfur答案：A,B9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmammals?A.DogB.CatC.BirdD.HorseE.Elephant答案：A,B,D,E10.Whatarethemaincolorsintherainbow?A.RedB.OrangeC.YellowD.GreenE.Blue答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheEarthisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.答案：错误2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.答案：正确3.Treesdonotneedsunlighttogrow.答案：错误4.Thehumanhearthasfourchambers.答案：正确5.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.答案：错误6.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.答案：正确7.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon.答案：错误8.TheMonaLisaisapaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.答案：正确9.Thespeedoflightisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.答案：正确10.TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlighttoconvertcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygen.Itoccursinthechloroplasts,whichcontainchlorophyll.Theprocesscanbedividedintotwomainstages:thelight-dependentreactionsandthelight-independentreactions(Calvincycle).Duringthelight-dependentreactions,sunlightisabsorbedbychlorophyll,andthisenergyisusedtosplitwatermoleculesintooxygenandhydrogenions.ThehydrogenionsarethenusedtoproduceATPandNADPH.IntheCalvincycle,theATPandNADPHareusedtoconvertcarbondioxideintoglucose.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.答案：Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturallyandaresustainableoverthelongterm,suchassolar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermalenergy.Non-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatarefiniteandwilleventuallybedepleted,suchasfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Renewableenergysourcesaregenerallyconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheyproducelesspollutionandhavealowerimpactontheenvironment.3.Describethemainfunctionsofthehumanbrain.答案：Thehumanbrainisresponsibleforawiderangeoffunctions,includingthinking,memory,movement,andemotion.Itcontrolsvariousbodilyfunctionsandprocessesinformationfromthesenses.Thebrainisdividedintodifferentregions,eachwithspecificfunctions.Thecerebrumisresponsibleforhighercognitivefunctionssuchasreasoning,problem-solving,andlanguage.Thecerebellumcoordinatesmovementandbalance.Thebrainstemcontrolsbasiclifefunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.Thelimbicsystemisinvolvedinemotionsandmemory.4.Explainthewatercycleanditsimportance.答案：Thewatercycle,alsoknownasthehydrologicalcycle,isthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Itinvolvesseveralprocesses:evaporation,condensation,precipitation,andcollection.WaterevaporatesfromthesurfaceoftheEarth,risesintotheatmosphere,andcondensestoformclouds.Whenthecloudsbecomeheavyenough,precipitationoccursintheformofrain,snow,orhail.Thewaterthencollectsinbodiesofwatersuchasrivers,lakes,andoceans,andthecyclecontinues.ThewatercycleiscrucialforsustaininglifeonEarth,asitprovidesfreshwaterfordrinking,agriculture,andecosystems.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.答案：ProtectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforthesustainabilityoflifeonEarth.Ithelpstopreservebiodiversity,whichisessentialforthebalanceofecosystems.Environmentalprotectionalsoensurestheavailabilityofnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.Itreducespollution,whichcanhaveharmfuleffectsonhumanhealthandtheplanet.Additionally,protectingtheenvironmenthelpstomitigateclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Overall,environmentalprotectionisvitalformaintainingthehealthoftheplanetandensuringasustainablefuture.2.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.答案：Technologyhashadasignificantimpactoneducation,transformingthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.Ithasmadeeducationalresourcesmoreaccessible,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandaccessawealthofinformationonline.Technologyhasalsoenabledinteractiveandengaginglearningexperiencesthroughtoolssuchasvirtualrealityandeducationalsoftware.However,ithasalsointroducedchallengessuchasthedigitaldivideandtheneedforpropertrainingforeducators.Overall,technologyhasthepotentialtogreatlyenhanceeducation,butitrequirescarefulimplementationandsupport.3.Discusstheroleofrenewableenergyinaddressingclimatechange.答案：Renewableenergyplaysacrucialroleinaddressingclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Unlikefossilfuels,renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerproducelittletonoemissions.Bytransitioningtorenewableenergy,countriescansignificantlyreducetheircarbonfootprintandmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.Renewableenergyalsopromotesenergyindependenceandcanbedeployedinvarioussettings,fromlarge-scalepowerplantstosmalloff-gridinstallations.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyrequiressignificantinvestmentandinfrastructuredevelopment.Ov