雅思高级句型翻译题库及答案

雅思高级句型翻译题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlyalteredthewaywecommunicate.A.技术的快速发展已经显著改变了我们交流的方式。B.我们交流的方式已经被技术的快速发展显著改变。C.技术的快速发展显著地改变了我们交流的方式。D.我们交流的方式由于技术的快速发展而显著改变。答案：C2.Despitethechallenges,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.尽管面临挑战，她还是按时完成了项目。B.她按时完成了项目，尽管面临挑战。C.面对挑战，她设法按时完成了项目。D.她设法完成项目，尽管面临挑战。答案：A3.IfonlyIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.如果我学习更努力，我就会通过考试。B.我通过考试，如果我学习更努力。C.如果我学习更努力，我本可以通过考试。D.我学习更努力，如果我通过考试。答案：C4.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyarenownedauthor,becameabestseller.A.这本书由一位著名作家撰写，成为了一本畅销书。B.一本畅销书，由一位著名作家撰写。C.由一位著名作家撰写的书，成为了一本畅销书。D.一位著名作家撰写的书，成为了一本畅销书。答案：C5.Notonlydidheapologize,buthealsoofferedtomakeamends.A.他不仅道歉，还提出要弥补。B.他道歉，不仅提出要弥补。C.他不仅提出要弥补，还道歉。D.他道歉，不仅弥补。答案：A6.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetotheeffortsofitsemployees.A.公司的成功很大程度上归功于员工的努力。B.员工的努力归功于公司的成功。C.公司的成功是由于员工的努力。D.员工的努力是由于公司的成功。答案：A7.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoaskilledpainter.A.她不仅是一位有才华的音乐家，还是一位技艺精湛的画家。B.她是一位有才华的音乐家，不仅是一位技艺精湛的画家。C.她是一位技艺精湛的画家，不仅是一位有才华的音乐家。D.她是一位有才华的音乐家，还是一位技艺精湛的画家。答案：A8.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovepublichealth.A.新政策旨在减少污染和改善公共健康。B.减少污染和改善公共健康，新政策旨在。C.新政策旨在改善公共健康和减少污染。D.公共健康和减少污染，新政策旨在改善。答案：A9.Unlessyoustudyharder,youwillnotpasstheexam.A.如果你学习更努力，你不会通过考试。B.你不会通过考试，除非你学习更努力。C.你学习更努力，除非你通过考试。D.你通过考试，除非你学习更努力。答案：B10.Themeetingwaspostponedbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.由于大雨，会议被推迟了。B.会议被推迟，由于大雨。C.大雨，会议被推迟了。D.会议由于大雨被推迟了。答案：A二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyarenownedauthor.B.Shewillbepromotednextmonth.C.Theprojecthasbeencompleted.D.TheyareplanningtovisitParis.答案：A,B,C2.Whatarethecommonusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.Toexpresswishes.B.Tosuggestsuggestions.C.Toexpressnecessity.D.Todescribefacts.答案：A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofcomplexsentences?A.Shelovestoreadbooks.B.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.C.Thecatisonthetable.D.Heistallandhandsome.答案：B4.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbsoffrequency?A.Toindicatethefrequencyofanaction.B.Tomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.C.Toindicatethetimeofanaction.D.Toindicatetheplaceofanaction.答案：A,B5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.D.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.答案：A,B6.Whatarethecommonusesofthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Todescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.B.Todescribeafutureplanorintention.C.Todescribeafutureeventthatwillhappenataspecifictime.D.Todescribeafutureactionthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintime.答案：A,C7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B.HehadbeentoParisbeforehemovedthere.C.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.D.Themeetinghadstartedbythetimetheyarrived.答案：A,B,D8.Whatarethefunctionsofrelativeclauses?A.Toprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.B.Toconnecttwoindependentclauses.C.Tomodifyaverb.D.Toindicatethetimeofanaction.答案：A9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesoftheimperativemood?A.Closethedoor,please.B.Donottalkduringtheexam.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Theywillgotothestoretomorrow.答案：A,B10.Whatarethecommonusesofgerunds?A.Toactasthesubjectofasentence.B.Toactastheobjectofaverb.C.Toactasthecomplementofapreposition.D.Todescribeafutureaction.答案：A,B,C三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtoavoidmentioningtheactor.答案：错误2.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalwriting.答案：正确3.Complexsentencesalwayscontainatleastonedependentclause.答案：正确4.Adverbsoffrequencycanmodifyadjectives.答案：错误5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.答案：错误6.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplansorintentions.答案：错误7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.答案：正确8.Relativeclausescanmodifynouns,verbs,oradjectives.答案：错误9.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommandsormakerequests.答案：正确10.Gerundscanactasthesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.答案：正确四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andscheduledevents.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,temporaryactions,andfuturearrangements.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabooknow."Themaindifferenceisthatthepresentsimpledescribesregularorongoingactions,whilethepresentcontinuousdescribesactionshappeningatthepresenttime.2.Describethefunctionofadverbsoffrequencyinsentences.答案：Adverbsoffrequencyindicatehowoftenanactionoccurs.Theycanmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Forexample,"Shealwaysgoestothegym."Here,"always"modifiestheverb"goes."Adverbsoffrequencyhelptoprovidecontextabouttheregularityofactions.3.Whataretheusesofthefutureperfecttense?答案：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree."Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"bythetime"or"before."Thistensehelpstoindicatethecompletionofanactionbeforeanotherfutureevent.4.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactiveandpassivevoice.答案：Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.Forexample,"Shewrotethebook."Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyher."Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orunnecessarytomention.Itcanalsobeusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheaction.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.答案：Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialforclarityandcoherence.Tenseshelptoindicatethetimeframeofactions,whichisessentialforthereadertounderstandthesequenceofevents.Incorrecttensescanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretation.Forexample,mixingpastandpresenttenseswithoutpropertransitioncanmakethetextseemdisjointed.Therefore,maintainingconsistencyintenseusageenhancesthereadabilityandeffectivenessofwriting.2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoice?答案：Thepassivevoicecanbeadvantageousinsituationswheretheactorisunknownorunimportant,allowingthefocustoremainonthereceiveroftheaction.Itisalsousefulinformalandscientificwritingtomaintainanobjectivetone.However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakewritingseemvagueandlessdirect.Itcanalsomakesentencesmorecomplexandhardertofollow.Therefore,whilethepassivevoicehasitsuses,itisimportanttobalanceitwiththeactivevoicetoensureclarityandengagement.3.Howdoestheuseofadverbsoffrequencyaffectthemeaningofasentence?答案：Adverbsoffrequencysignificantlyaffectthemeaningofasentencebyindicatinghowoftenanactionoccurs.Forexample,"Shenevergoestothegym"impliesthatsheneverexercises,while"Shesometimesgoestothegym"suggeststhatsheexercisesoccasionally.Theseadverbsprovidecontextabouttheregularityofactions,helpingthereadertounderstan