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专题10阅读理解判断正误(三年中考+一年模拟)三年中考2025年真题(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)Alargenumberofstudiespointouttheadvantagesofexpressivewriting.Itisamethodofhelpingpeoplegetoutofworriesbywritingthemdownonpaper.Somepeopletookpartinasix-weekprogramofexpressivewritinginDukeUniversity.Theresultshowedthattheyimprovedtheirabilitytofeelbetterfromworries.Tom,amiddleschoolstudent,seldomtalkstoothers.Butheusuallykeepsdiaries.Heoncewrote,“Ifoughtwithmybestfriendbecausewehelddifferentopinionsonthemovie.Ijustcouldn’tcontrolmyfeelingofangeratthattime.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn’tspeakthewholeday.Well,after‘talking’toyou,Ifeelmuchbetternow.”WritingdownthetruethoughtsbecameausefultooltohelpTomgetoutoftheanger.ThepowerofthepencanalsobeseenonNancy.Shehasapenfriendinadifferentcountry.Theywriteletterstoeachothereverymonth.Bysharingdailylifeandevensomesecrets,theybothbecomelessstressed.Theletterstheyhavekeptforyearsseetheirgrowingup.Today,mostwrittencommunicationiselectronic.Whensomethingiswrittenbyhand—atworkorathome—therelationshiparoundismadewarmer.Thismethodcanbetakenasachancetogetmoresmilesfromsomeone.Inmodernlife,peoplearebusyandsometimesworried.Expressivewritingisagoodhelper.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandandmanagefeelings.Thekeyistostartatonce.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。1.Expressivewritingisamethodofmakingprogramsinuniversities.2.Tomlostcontrolofhimselfandfoughtwithhisbestfriend.3.Nancywritesletterstoherpenfriendfromadifferentcountry.4.Electroniccommunicationgetstherelationshiparoundwarmer.5.Peoplecandealwithworriesthroughexpressivewriting.(2025·吉林·中考真题)Asweknow,Chinaisdevelopingfastinscienceandtechnology.SurprisingrobotCanyouimaginearobotswimminglikeafishinthesea?AgroupofscientistsatWestlakeUniversityinChinahavemadeone.ItsnameisSeaguruII.InMarch,2025,therobotwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeasuccessfully.SmartBeidouWhenyouopenamaponyourphoneinChina,itisprobablyguidedbytheBeidounavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗卫星导航系统).ChinastartedtobuildtheBDSin1994.It’sneveraneasything.Over400teamsandmorethan300,000scientistshavecometogethertosolvebigproblemsinbuildingit.FasttrainDoyouwanttotravelonthefastesttrainintheworld?TheCR450madebytheChinaRailwayGroupisanewhigh-speedtrainthatcantravelat400km/honaverage(平均).Itshighestspeedis453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldwasChina’sCR400.What’smore,CR450stopsquicklyandmakeslittlenoise.Itwillfurthermeetpeople’swishesforabetterexperience.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。6.SeaGuruⅡwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeainMarch,2025.7.ItiseasyforChineseteamsandscientiststobuildtheBDS.8.Thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldisChina’sCR400now.9.Thehigh-speedtrainsCR450andCR400aremadeinChina.10.ThepassageshowsChina’sdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.2024年真题(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Theworld’sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹雳舞)asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill“battle”inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners’goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople.“Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,”saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer.“AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。11.Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.12.BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.13.TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.14.Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.15.ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.(2024·吉林·中考真题)MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(数据)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。16.BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.17.Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.18.It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.19.TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.20.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.2023年真题(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。21.Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.22.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.23.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.24.Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.25.Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.(2023·吉林·中考真题)Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古学家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren’talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(喷)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。26.QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.27.SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.28.Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.29.Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers’colors.30.It’sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.一年模拟(2025·浙江杭州·三模)ThecountryisIndia.Alargedinnerpartyisbeinggivenbyanofficialandhiswife.TheguestsarelocalfamouspeopleandanAmericanscientist.Atonesideofthelongtableayounggirlandacolonel(上校)haveaheateddiscussion.Thegirlbelieveswomenhavemadegreatprogressandtheyarenotastimid(胆小)asbefore.Thecolonelsayswomenalwaysscream(尖叫)loudlyandcan’tcontroltheiractionswhenthere’ssomethingdangerous.Theothermenatthetableagreewithhim.TheAmericanscientistdoesn’tjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheotherguests.Suddenlyheseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Sheisstaringstraightahead,theexpressionofherfacechangingalittle.Withasmallgestureshecallsthenative(当地的)boystandingbehindandspeakstohiminaquitelowvoice.Theboy’seyesopenwide.Heturnsquicklyandleavestheroom.NooneelseexcepttheAmericanseesthis.TheAmericandoesn’trealizethereisasnakeintheroomuntiltheboyputsabowlofmilkoutsidetheglassdoor.Whereisthesnake?Helooksaroundandfindsoutthereisonlyoneplace—underthetable.Hewantstojumpbackandwarnstheothers,butheknowssuchactionswillfrighten(惊动)thesnakeanditwillstrike(攻击).Hespeaksquickly,“Iwanttoknowwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas.Iwillcountthreehundredandnotoneofyouistomove.”The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts.Intheprocessofcountingheseesthesnakemakeforthebowlofmilk.Itisacobra(眼镜蛇).Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoshutthedoor.“Youcertainlywereright,Colonel!”thehostsaysaloud.“Amanhasjustshownusanexampleofrealcontrol.”“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtothehostess,“There’sonethingI’dliketoknow.Mrs.Wynnes,howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”Afaint(轻微的)smilelightsupthewoman’sfaceasshereplies,“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)1.AyounggirlandanAmericanscientisthaveaheateddiscussion.2.Allthemenatthetablejointhediscussionandagreewithwhatthecolonelsays.3.Thehostessfeelsasnakelyingacrossherfoot,butshekeepshercool.4.Thehostesshasjustshownusanexampleofrealcontrol.5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthekeytobeingoutofdangeristokeepcool.(2025·浙江杭州·一模)Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayoungorphan(孤儿)girl.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Oneday,sadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughsomegrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathornbush(荆棘丛).Themoreittriedtofreeitself,thedeeperthethornscutintoitsweakbody.Thegirlcarefullysetthebutterflyfree.Insteadofflyingaway,itchangedintoabeautifullady.Thegirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief.“Foryourwonderfulkindness,”theladysaidtothegirl,“I’llgiveyouanythingyouwouldliketohave.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,“Iwanttobehappy!”Theladysaid,“Verywell.”Andshestoodtowardsherandspokeinalowvoice.Thenthegoodladydisappeared.Asthelittlegirlgrewup,noonearoundwasashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedherthesecretofherhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“IamsohappybecauseIlistenedtoagoodladywhenIwasyoung.”Whenshewasveryoldanddying,theneighborsallcametogetheraroundher.Theywereafraidthatherwonderfulsecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Telluswhatthegoodladysaid,please,”theysaid.Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,neededme.”根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)6.Thisstoryisaboutasadgirlandnoneofherfamilylovedher.7.Thegirldidn’tcarefullysetthebutterflyfreeuntilitchangedintoabeautifullady.8.Whentheladywantedtogratify(满足)thegirl’swishes,shewantednothingbuthappiness.9.Thegirlwasunhappybecauseshelistenedtoagoodladywhenshewasyoung.10.Fromthestoryweknowthatwecanbehappyifpeoplearoundneedus.(2025·甘肃张掖·三模)EnvironmentalProtectionCompetitionTeamupwithyourclassmatestothinkuponwaysyoucanhelptheenvironment.Thensendusyourworksforachancetowingreatprizes!FromMarch20th,wearelookingforwardtoyourworks!RulesoftheCompetition√Teenagersbetween12~16.√SendyourworksbeforeJune23rd.√Aphoto,aletteroravideowillbeaccepted.√Explainyouractionsofhelpingprotecttheenvironment.PrizestoBeWon1.THEBESTWORKThewinnerwillreceive:·Aneco-friendlydesklamp(台灯)·AfreetickettoArtShowandastorybook2.CREATIVEWORKSThewinnerswillreceive:·Ahands-onguidebookIdeastoInspire(激发)YouTryadayofzero-wastelife.Cleanuptherubbishatyourlocalparksorbeaches.Dreamupaninventiontohelpwithrecycling(循环).Searchtofindmoreinspirationandsendyourworksto.Thefinalresultandwinningworkswillbepostedon.阅读以上海报,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。11.Teenagersbetween12~16cantakepartinthecompetition.12.ThecompetitionlastsfromApril20thtoJune23rd.13.Thewinnerforthebestworkwillreceiveahands-onguidebook.14.Tryingadayofzero-wastelifeisoneoftheideastoinspireyoutomakecreativeworks.15.Youcanfindmoreinspirationatwww.actions.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)Inthe1930s,ayoungtravelerwasclimbingtheFrenchAlps(阿尔卑斯山).Hearrivedatabigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.Itwasugly.Itwasthekindofplaceyouhurriedawayfrom.Then,suddenly,theyoungtravelerstoppedontheway.Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Hedugaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.Hedidthisagainandagain.Later,theoldmantoldthetraveler,“I’veplantedover10,000seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow.”Theoldman’swifeandsonhaddied,andthiswashowhechosetospendhisfinalyears.“Iwanttodosomethingusefultomakeadifference,”hesaid.Twentyyearslater,thetravelerwasnotyounganylonger.Hereturnedtotheplace.Whathesawamazedhim.Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.Thetravelerstoodthererememberingthelifelesspictureoftheplacethatitonceusedtobe.Abeautifulforeststoodtherenow,allbecausesomeonecared.阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。16.Theyoungtravelerfoundanoldmanplantingseedsinthemiddleofabigpieceoflandwithlotsoflivingthings.17.Theoldmandugaholeandputtheseedinitoverandoveragain.18.Quiteafewoftheoldman’sseedswouldgrow.19.Twentyyearslater,theyoungmandiscoveredthelandthatoncehadnolifewasfulloflife.20.Fromthisstory,weknowthatnomatterhowimpossiblesomethingis,wecanmakeadifferenceaslongaswetryourbest.(2025·甘肃张掖·二模)WelcometoZhangyeWetlandMuseum!Herearesomeimportantdetailsforyou:OpeningHours:ThemuseumisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Entranceisnotpermittedafter5:30p.m.ItisclosedonMondays,exceptforlegalholidays.Exhibitions(展览品):TherearepermanentexhibitionsthatshowcasetheuniquewetlandecosystemofZhangye,includingvariouswetlandplantsandanimals.Youcancheckthemuseum’sofficialwebsiteorWeChatofficial(官方的)accountforthelatestinformationabouttemporaryexhibitions.Booking:Allvisitorsarerequiredtobookticketsinadvance.Youcanbookticketsthroughthemuseum’sofficialwebsiteoritsWeChatmini-program.Thereisalimitednumberofvisitorsallowedeachdaytoensureacomfortablevisitingexperience.Ticketing:Admissiontothepermanent(固定的)exhibitionsisfree.Butforsomespecialtemporary(临时的)exhibitions,asmallentrancefeemaybecharged.Rules:-Pleasedonottouchanyexhibits.-Photographyisallowed,buttheuseofflashlightsandtripodsisprohibited(被禁止的).-Keepquietinthemuseumtorespectothervisitors.-Donotbringpetsintothemuseum.ContactInformation:Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedassistance,youcancallthemuseum’shotline.Forindividualinquiries,thenumberiForgroupbookings,pleasecal21.ZhangyeWetlandMuseumisopenfrom9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.everyday.22.Youcanonlybookticketsthroughthemuseum’sofficialwebsite.23.Allexhibitionsinthemuseumarefreetovisit.24.Usingaflashlightforphotographyisallowedinthemuseum.25.Thephonenumberforgroupbookingsi(2025·云南昆明·三模)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)Doyouknowthefamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefuninourlife.Nowblindboxesarequitepopular.Merchants(商家)filltheboxwithrandom(随机的)toyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.Manypeopleliketobuythemtofindoutwhatwillbeinside.TheearliestblindboxeswerefirstinventedinJapaninthelate1860s.GettingblindboxeswasaNewYear’stradition.Atthattime,theycalledtheblindbox“aluckybag”.BlindboxeswereintroducedtoChinain2014,andquicklybecamepopular.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.Blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutemini-sizedcartoonfigurines(小塑像)aresuitabletoplacealmostanywhere.Whatmakesthemevenmoreexcitingisthemystery—youneverknowwhatyou’llgetuntilyouopenone.Thissurpriseisthemainreasonwhypeoplelovethemsomuch.Openingablindboxisalittlesurpriseforourdailylives.Whenpeopleopenthislittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,butthefunpartisnotknowingwhat’sinside.Thismakespeoplewanttoopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetterone.Infact,thoughtheblindboxesarefulloffun,weshouldmakearational(理智的)decisionwhenwebuythem.26.Peopledon’tknowthingsinsidewhentheybuyblindboxes.27.TheearliestblindboxescamefromJapanin1860.28.BlindboxesfirstcameoutinChinain2014.29.Thecuteappearancesarethemainreasonwhypeopleloveblindboxes.30.Thewriterwrotethetextistoaskmorepeopletobuyblindboxes.(2025·云南昆明·三模)Setupin1948,theWHOisaspecialagencyoftheUN,responsibleforinternationalpublichealth.Theorganization’simportantrolehasbeenrecognizedandpraisedbytheinternationalcommunity.InDecember2019,theWHOfirstnoted“pneumoniaofunknowncause”inWuhan.ItannouncedaglobalhealthemergencyonJan30,2020andonMarch11,2020declaredthecoronavirusoutbreakapandemic(流行病).Becauseofthedifferentconditionsofdifferentcountries,therearestillmanydevelopingcountriesandregionsthatdonothavetheabilitytogettheneededvaccines(疫苗).inordertosolvethisproblem,theWHOorganizedtheCOVAXmechanism(新冠疫苗全球获得机制).COVAXwillmakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Whenavaccineisprovedtobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinCOVAXwillbeabletogetitintime,accordingtoXinhua.AsofDec19,2020,190economieshadjoinedinit.TheWHOissupportedmainlybyitsmemberstates.Thosewhohavelargereconomiespaymore.In2020,theUSwasitsgreatestcontributorandChinawasthesecond—largest.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。31.TheWHObelongstotheUN.32.Chinawasthefirsttonote“pneumoniaofunknowncause”inWuhaninDecember2019.33.Nowadays,allthecountryhavetheabilitytogettheneededvaccines.34.OnDecember19,2020,COVAXprovedallthevaccinesweresafeandeffective.35.TheWHOhasplayedanimportantroleinpeople’shealthcaresinceitwassetup.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered(刺绣的)clothesforyou?Inthepast,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyofnatureorthebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet(香囊)asagiftfortheirlovers.ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.ItissaidthatShuembroideryistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).TheysoldittoothercountriessuchasancientRome.Shuembroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Embroideryworkersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(丝线)intomorethan10oreven30smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadisthinnerthanahumanhair.MengDezhi,whousedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantstohelpmorepeopleknowaboutit,soshegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,“Althoughtheworkishard,ShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell.”根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。36.Chinesepeopleonlyembroideredonhats,shoesanddressesinthepast.37.PeopleinRomelearnedhowtomakeShuembroideryfromChineseduringtheHanDynasty.38.Peoplecanfinishmorethan10cmofShuembroiderywithinadayiftheyworkhard.39.MengDezhiteachesShuembroideryinuniversitiestomakeitmorewell-known.40.ShuembroideryisasymbolofbothSichuancultureandChineseculture.(2025·云南昆明·三模)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。TheBaipeople,livinginYunnan’sDaliarea,arefamousfortheirrichcultureandspecialbuildings.Amongtheirtraditions,the“Three-SidedHouseandaScreenWall”(三坊一照壁)standsoutasasymbolofbalancebetweenhumansandnature.AcommonBaihousehasthreewoodenbuildingsbuiltinaU-shape,facingabeautifulscreenwall.Thethreemainbuildingsareusedforliving,cookingandkeepingthings,whilethescreenwall,paintedwhitewithcolorfulpictures,givesbacksunlightintotheyard.Thisdesignnotonlyprovidesshadeinsummerandwarmthinwinterbutalsohelpsprotectpeople’sownsecret.WhatmakesBaibuildingsspecialisitsartisticdetails.Thedoors,windows,andotherpartsarecarved(雕刻)withflowers,birdsandfolkstories,showingtheBai’sloveforbeauty.Thescreenwalloftenhaspaintingsofcountrysideorwordslike“Wind,Flower,SnowandMoon”,standingforDali’snaturalwonders.Theuseofmarble(大理石)makesbuildingssospecialandnice.Beyonditspracticaluse,thiskindofbuildingexpressesBaivalues.Theyardconnectsfamilymembers,encouragingcommunicationandunity.Thescreenwall,actingasa“guardian,”symbolizestheBai’srespectfornatureandtheirbeliefinbalancingyinandyang.Today,manyBaivillageskeepthistradition.Itisnotjustaculturaltreasurebutalsoalessoninagreenlife.Bystudyingthe“Three-SidedHouseandaScreenWall,”welearnhowancientwisdomcaninspiremodernlife.41.TheBaipeople’scommonhouse,facingascreenwall,includesthreebuildingsusedforliving,makingmealsandkeepingthings.42.ThescreenwallinaBaibuildingispaintedbluetomatchthecolorofthesky.43.ThecarvingsofflowersandbirdsonBaibuildingsshowtheirloveforbeauty.44.Thephrase“Wind,Flower,SnowandMoon”onthescreenwallshowstheBaipeople’sfourmainfestivals.45.ThewisdomshownintheBaiyarddesigncanoffervaluableinspirationformodernliving.(2025·云南昆明·二模)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。Chinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Peoplecouldalsodrinkteaintheteahouse.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(炉子)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbefineandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouths.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyen
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