炎德·英才大联考长郡中学2026届高三12月月考（五）英语试卷（含答案及解析）

炎德·英才大联考长郡中学2026届高三月考试卷(五)英语得分：本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman'sconcernaboutplantingbamboo?A.Itwillattractmanybirds.B.Itisexpensivetomaintain.C.Itmightgrowoutofcontrol.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$4. B.$6. C.$10.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer. B.Tailorandclient. C.Colleagues.4.Whichdayisthewoman'sfinalworkingdayinthecompany?A.NextMonday. B.ThisFriday. C.Thisweekend.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thedevelopmentofthemarket.B.Thedifficultiesinmanagement.C.Thekeystoacompany'ssuccess.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanmakeaphonecall?A.Toarrangeameeting.B.Tointerviewthesalesperson.C.Toapplyforajob.7.Whowillprovidethewomanwithmoreinformation?A.Mr.Burton. B.Mr.Burton'ssecretary. C.Theman.英语试题(长郡版)第1页(共10页)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Sheboughtherfirstcar.B.Shewentforatestdrive.C.Shetookadrivinglesson.9.WhywillthewomaninviteJosephwithher?A.Hewantstobuyacar.B.Hewantstobeacardealer.C.Heknowsaboutsalesskills.10.Howwillthewomanpayforhernewcar?A.Fullpayment. B.Loanpayment. C.Unclear.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasarunningnose.B.Shehaschestpain.C.Shehasaheartache.12.Whatdoesthemanarrangeforthewoman?A.Anonlineconsultation. B.Anurgentsurgery. C.Amedicaltest.13.Whatdidthewomanplantodotonight?A.Shewouldhaveabigmeal.B.Shewouldhaveanappointment.C.Shewouldvisitanattraction.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatistheproblemMaryisfacing?A.Howtopresentthetopicinaninterestingway.B.Howtobuildbetterrelationshipswithstudents.C.Howtoeffectivelyteachstudents.15.WhyisProfessorJ.K.Simmonspopularamongstudents?A.Hisbookisabestseller.B.Hehascreativeteachingmethods.C.Heisanexpertinteaching.16.WhatlearningapproachdoesMr.CartersuggestMarytry?A.Developinglearningbyreadingthebook.B.Focusingonpersonalstudyskills.C.Organizingstudentstodoresearchingroups.17.WhatdoesProfessorJ.K.Simmons'bookcentreon?A.Studentcooperationandindividualgrowth.B.Guidanceforclassroommanagement.C.Relationshipsbetweenteachersandstudents.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanysubjectswereinvolvedinthestudy?A.40. B.20. C.10.19.WhatdoesDr.Zeesuggestpeopledo?A.Reducetheuseofsleepmedicine.B.Sleepwithlightsoff.C.Sleepwithopencurtains.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceoflightonsleep.B.Thebenefitsofgoodsleep.C.Theeffectsoflackofsleep.英语试题(长郡版)第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobaltemperaturesareontherise——upby1.1degreesCelsiussincethepreindustrialeraandexpectedtocontinueinchinghigher——withterribleconsequencesforpeopleandwildlifesuchasintensefloodsandheatwaves.Topreventdisaster,expertsurgetorestricttemperatureriseto1.5degrees,whichwouldmeancuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放),by2050,tonetzero——whentheamountofgreenhousegasesemittedintotheatmosphereequalstheamountthat'sremoved.Morethan800citiesaroundtheworld,fromMumbaitoDenver,havepromisedtohalvetheircarbonemissionsby2030andtoreachnetzeroby2050.Thesearecrucialcontributions,becausecitiesareresponsiblefor71percentto76percentofglobalcarbondioxide(二氧化物)emissionsduetobuildings,transportation,heating,coolingandmore.Andtheproportionofpeoplelivingincitiesisprojectedtoincrease,suchthatanestimated68percentoftheworld'spopulationwillbecitydwellersby2050.“Urbanareasplayavitalroleinclimatechangemitigation(缓解)duetothelonglifespansofbuildingsandtransportationinfrastructures(基础设施),”writetheauthorsofa2021articleonnet-zerocitiesintheAnnualReviewofEnvironmentandResources.Arecitiesbuilttightly,ordotheysprawl?Docitizensdriveeverywhereinprivatecars,ordotheyuseefficient,greenpublictransportation?Howdotheyheattheirhomesorcooktheirfood?Suchfactorsprofoundlyaffectacity'scarbonemissions.AnuRamaswami,aprofessorofcivilandenvironmentalengineeringandIndiastudiesatPrincetonUniversity,hasdecadesofexperienceintheareaofurbaninfrastructure——buildings,transport,energy,water,wastemanagementandgreeninfrastructure——andhashelpedcitiesintheUnitedStates,ChinaandIndiaplanforurbansustainability.Forcitiestogettonetzero,shetellsKnowable,thechangesmusttouchmanyaspectsofcitylife.Achievingnet-zerodemandsrequiresthreekeystrategies,asoutlinedbelow:KeymitigationstrategiesPathwayReducedemandIntegratedspatialplanningSingle-sectorefficiencyandconservationCross-sectorurbanindustrialsymbiosis(共生)SwitchsupplyDecarbonizeelectricityElectrifyheatingandmobilityCarbonvalorization(碳增值)EnhancecarbonabsorptionEnhancecarbonabsorptionandstocks21.What'sthekeyrequirementtolimitglobaltemperatureriseto1.5degrees?A.Reducingurbanpopulationgrowth.B.Makingcitiesmorethicklybuilt.C.Achievingnet-zerogreenhousegasemissionsby2050.D.Gettingridofextremeweathereventscompletely.英语试题(长郡版)第3页(共10页)22.Whydocities'contributionsmatterforreachingnet-zeroemissions?A.Citiespossessadvancedemissionreductiontechnologies.B.Citiescausethemajorityofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.C.Thepopulationincitiesislargerthanthatinruralareas.D.Urbaninfrastructureiseasytoupgradeforsustainability.23.WhatdoesAnuRamaswamisuggestforcities'net-zeroemissions?A.Changesshouldcoverdifferentpartsofurbanlife.B.Itshouldberealizedbyimprovingpublictransportationalone.C.Itshoulddependonreducingthelifespanofurbaninfrastructure.D.Carbonabsorptionisthekeymitigationstrategy.BLastSeptember,IdrovetoaprotectedwetlandnearmyhomeinOakland,California.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadgonesomewheremerelytowatchbirds.Sincethisuniquejourney.I'veseen452species,including307thisyearalone.Insomebirdingcircles,peopleclaimanyonewholooksatbirdsisabirder.I'vecaredaboutbirdsandotheranimalsformyentirelife,andI'vewrittenaboutthemthroughoutmytwodecadesasasciencewriter,butImarkthemomentwhenIspecificallychosetodevotetimeandenergytothemasthemomentIbecameabirder.Birdinghassignificantlyincreasedthetimespentoutdoors.IthasmotivatedmetoexploreOaklandinwaysIneverwouldhave.Whilebirding,Iseemimpervioustoheat,cold,hungerandthirst.Mysensesfocusonlyonthepresent,andmyheadbecomesextremelyuntroubled.Ialsofeelamuchdeeperconnectiontothenaturalworld,whichIhavelongwrittenaboutbutalwaysremainedslightlydistantfrom.TheserecentyearshavetaughtmethatI'msmallerwhenI'mnotactivelylookingaftermyself,thatIhavevalueformyworldandmycommunitybeyondceaselessproduction,andthatpursuitslikebirdingthatencouragejoy,wonderandbondwithplacesarenotsidebarstoafulfilledlifebuttheessence.It'seasytoperceivebirdingassomethingyoudowhenyou'renotworking,notbeingproductive,andevenanescapefromreality.Instead,forme,birdingmeansabsorbingmyselfinthepresentmoment;mythoughtsquiet,mysensesheightened,andIrespondtoreal,observableeventsinnaturewithfocusedawarenesswithoutbeingdistractedbysmall,unimportantmatters.Idon'tneedtoknowwhothemaincharactersareonsocialmediaandwhateveryoneiscommentingonthem,whenIcaninsteadspendanhourtryingtolocateararebird.24.Whydidtheauthorthinkthejourneytothewetlandspecial?A.Heprotectedbirdspeciesthere.B.Hemadehistruestartasabirder.C.Hefellinlovewithbirdingagain.D.Hecompletedhiswritingduringit.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impervious”inparagraph3mean?A.Attentive. B.Subject. C.Resistant. D.Sensitive.26.Whatlessondoestheauthorprobablylearn?A.Productivitydefinespersonalvalue.B.Self-carecanhelpfuelself-respect.C.Happinessisonepartoflife'scoreelements.D.Birdingistheonlyimportantpursuitinlife.英语试题(长郡版)第4页(共10页)27.Howdoestheauthorviewbirdingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Acompleteengagementwithreality.B.Atemporaryescapefrombusylife.C.Atraininginfocusandobservation.D.Areplacementforonlineactivities.CRelationshipsaremessy,whetheryouareanadultwithlotsofexperienceorakidnavigatingthroughtoughtimeswithabestfriend,boyfriendorgirlfriend.Youcan'tpredictmoods,interestsordesires.Forteenslearningtheinsandoutsofrelationshipsforthefirsttime,disagreements,fightsandbreakupscanberuinous.Butwhatifyourteen'sbestfriendwasn'tactuallyhuman?Itmayseemfar-取取ed,butit'snot.AnewreportfromCommonSenseMediasaysthat72percentofteenssurveyedhaveusedAIcompanions,and33percenthaverelationshipsorfriendshipswiththesechatbots.ThelanguagethatAIcompanionsuse,theresponsestheymake,andtheempathytheyexudc(流露)canmakeauserfeelasthoughtheytrulyunderstandandsympathize.Thesechatbotscanmakesomeonefeellikedorevenloved.Theyareprogrammedtohelpusersfeellikethey'vemadearealconnection.Thismaybepuzzlingtosomeparents,butifyourchildisnavigatingthecomplexworldsoftechnology,socialmediaandartificialintelligence,thelikelihoodthattheywillbecuriousaboutanAIcompanionisprettyhigh.Herearesomethingsthatyoumustknow.Youmightthinkyourkidwon'tgetattachedandthattheywillknowthechatbotsareanalgorithm(算法)designedtogiveimmediateresponsesbasedonthetextinputstheyreceive,whichisnotreal.ButafascinatingStanfordUniversitystudyofstudentswhousetheappReplikafoundthat81percentconsideredtheirAIcompanionhas“intelligence”,and90percentthoughtit“human-like”.Ontheplusside,thesecompanionsaresometimestouted(吹捧)fortheirsupportivenessandpromotionofmentalhealth;theStanfordstudyevenfoundthat3percentofusersfelttheirReplikahaddirectlyhelpedthemavoidsuicide.Ifyou'reateenagerwhoisisolatedorstrugglingtomakefriends,anAIcompanioncanprovidemuch-neededcompanionship.Theymayofferpracticewhenitcomestobuildingconversationalandsocialskills.Chatbotscanofferhelpfulinformationandtips.Butaretheysafe?AFloridamotherhasaccusedthecompanythatownsCharacter.AI,claimingthechatbotencouragedher14-year-oldsontoattemptsuicide.Anothersuitfiledin2024claimsthatthesamechatbotencouragesself-harminteensandviolencetowardsparentswhotrytosetlimitsonhowoftenkidsusetheapp.Thenthere'sprivacy:AIcompanionsarea“privacyhorror”,withdatatrackersthatmayencouragenegativeorharmfulbehaviors.Givenwhatweknowaboutteens,screensandmentalhealth.onlineinfluencesaresometimespowerful,largelyunavoidable,andpotentiallylife-changingforchildrenandfamilies.28.WhatmotivatesteenagerstouseAIcompanions?A.Tostayawayfromallconflictsinrealrelationships.B.Toattainthefeelingofbeingtrulycomprehended.C.Topredictarobot'semotions,interestsanddesires.D.ToexplorehowAIcantaketheplaceofhumanfriends.英语试题(长郡版)第5页(共10页)29.WhatdidtheStanfordUniversitystudyfind?A.MostteenstendedtodevelopanattachmenttoAIcompanions.B.Replikawaswidelyusedbyteensforemotionalsupport.C.MostteensfullyknewAIcompanionswererelatedtoalgorithms.D.AIcompanionscouldeffectivelyimproveteens'socialskills.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAIcompanions?A.Negative. B.Indifferent.C.Objective. D.Skeptical.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHiddenDangersofAICompanionsforTeensB.TeenRelationship:AHardNuttoCrackC.ApproachestoHelpingTeensUseAICompanionsSaferD.AICompanions:Teens'AlternativestoRealRelationshipsDItiswidelyacknowledgedthatcrowsarehighlyintelligentwithcognitiveabilitiessimilartothoseof5-to7-year-oldchildren.Pastresearchshowsthattheycancounttofouranddistinguishhumanvoicesandfaces,andsomespeciescanevencreatetoolsforfutureuse.Lately,aspecialstudyhasexpandedthislistfurther,revealingthatcrowscanrecognizebasicgeometricfeatures,suchassidelengths,parallellines,andrightangles,andtellapartshapeslikestars,crescents,squares,andirregularfour-sidedfigures.Withthepurposeoftestingthecrows'geometricskills,scientistsshowedtwocrowssixshapesonadigitalscreenandtrainedthemtopeck(啄)attheoutlier——theshapethatlookeddifferentfromtherest.Whenthebirdschosecorrectly,theywererewardedwithatastysnack.Atfirst,theresearchersmadetheoutlierobvious,suchasonefloweramongfivecrescents.Asthebirdsgotusedtothetask,theshapesbecamemoresimilarincludingsquaresandirregularfour-sidedfigures.Despitetheincreasingdifficulty,thecrowscontinuedtoidentifytheoutliercorrectly.Theshaperecognitionabilityofcrowsremainsatopicofinterestforresearchers.Theysuspectthisabilitymayhelpthemwithnavigationastheyflyaround.Thebirdsmayhavealsodevelopedthisabilitytohelpthemsearchforfoodoridentifyotherindividualcrows——includingpotentialmates——basedontheirfacialfeatures.“Alltheseabilities,attheendoftheday,fromabiologicalpointofview,haveevolvedbecausetheyprovideasurvivaladvantageorareproductiveadvantage,”saysstudyseniorauthorAndreasNieder,aneurophysiologistattheUniversityofTübingeninGermany.Inthefuture,researchershopetoexplorewhichareasofthebirds'brainsareresponsiblefortheirexceptionalabilityingeometry.Birdsdon'thaveacerebralcortex(大脑皮层)——atleast,notinthesamewaythathumansdo.Butforus,thatpartofthebrainisresponsibleforthinkingandothercomplexfunctions.Crowsstillhavetheseabilities,sotheresearchersassumetheremustbesomethingelsegoingoninsidetheirheads.“Obviously,evolutionfoundtwodifferentwaysofgivingrisetobehaviorallyflexibleanimals,”Niedersays.32.Whatdoestherecentstudyrevealaboutcrows?A.Theycandrawsimplefigureswithtools.B.Theycandistinguishbetweenbasicshapesingeometry.C.Theycandoeasymathcalculations.D.Theycanrecognizehumanvoicesandfaces.英语试题(长郡版)第6页(共10页)33.Howdidtheresearchersincreasethedifficultyoftheshape-recognitiontask?A.Byshorteningthetimeforthecrowstorespond.B.Bypresentingmorefamiliarshapesonthescreen.C.Byshowingthefigureswithdifferentcolors.D.Byenhancingthesimilarityamongtheshapes.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theroleofcrows’geometricpotentialinnavigation.B.Reasonsforcrowstoevolveshapeidentificationabilities.C.Survivalbenefitsofcrows’cognitivetalents.D.Theadvantagesofcrows’food-searchingskillsoverotherbirds.35.Whatisthefollow-upstepforfuturestudy?A.Investigatingcrows’brainareasrelatedtogeometricskills.B.Comparingthecerebralcortexofhumansandcrows.C.Exploringothercomplexfunctionsofcrows’brains.D.Studyingthecausesofcrows’flexiblebehaviors.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sustainablepackaginghasbecomeabuzzwordinrecentyears.Frompaper-basedmaterialstobiodegradablealternatives,theshiftawayfromtraditionalplasticsappearstobeastepintherightdirection.36Oneofthemostpopularalternativestoplasticsispaper-basedpackaging.Thelogicappearssound.37However,theenvironmentalcostofpaperproductionisoftenoverlooked.Comparedtoplastic,producingpaperpackagingrequiressignificantlymoreenergyandwater.Astudyhighlightedthatpaperbagsrequireatleastfourtimesmoreenergytomanufacturethanplasticbags.38Whilemanybrandsclaimtouseresponsiblysourcedorrecycledpaper,theglobaldemandforpaperpackagingstillplacesimmensepressureonforests.Thispressurewillcausetoomuchtreecuttingandhabitatloss,harmingwildlife.Andthelossoftreeswillreducetheplanet’sabilitytoabsorbcarbondioxide.Moreover,paper-basedpackagingisusuallyheavierthanplasticpackaging.39Forinstance,truckscarryingpaperpackagesusemorefuel,increasingemissions.Thisextraweightalsomakeslogistics(物流)morechallenging.Therefore,thefulllifecycleofpaperpackagingshowsitseco-benefitsaren’tasclearastheyseem.40Thismeansfocusingonreducingwastefirst,makingbetterwastemanagementsystems,andusingsustainablematerialsinthebestway.Onlybydoingallthesethingstogethercanwecutdownonenvironmentalharm.A.Thiscanmaketransportationlessefficient.B.However,beneaththesurfaceliesamorecomplexreality.C.Therefore,manybrandsnowusepaper-basedpackaging.D.Itsproductionrequiresfourtimestheenergyofplasticbags.E.Thedestructionofforestslinkedtothepaperindustryisanotherconcern.F.Toachievesustainablepackagingcompletely,weneedawell-roundedapproach.G.Paperisbiodegradable,recyclable,andcanbeobtainedfromrenewableresources.英语试题(长郡版)第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithasbeenanotherlong,roughwinterhereinthemountainsofmyhome.AndtodayasIlookedatthebroken41litteringmyyard,itbroughtback42fromanotherroughwinterseveralyearsago.Afootofsnowhadfallenandwasrapidlymelting.The43fromthehillshadexpandedtherivers,filledthechannelsand44puddles(小水洼)intheroad.Inadditiontothis,brokenandfallentreebrancheswereeverywhere.Iwas45homeandsuddenlysawoneofthesebrancheshadbrokenoffatreeoverhangingthe46andfallenacrossit.ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn'tstopintimesoI47onthebrakeandhitmyemergencyflashers.Igotoutofmycar48andtriedtopullthebranchtothesideoftheroad.Thisbranchwasalot49thanIthoughtitwouldbe.InchbyinchI50itofftheroad.Whenitwasfinallysafelymovedtotheside,Istoodupandsmiled.Justthenalittleredcar51thecurve,52apoolofwaterintheroad,whichsplashed(溅湿)mypants.Ishookmyheadandlaughedatthe53ofitall.Sometimeswealldogoodthingsinthislifeonlytoget“54”withdirtywaterforourkindness.Whenthishappensjustrememberthattherealreasonyoudogoodisbecauseofthe55insideofyou.41.A.bricks B.branches C.fences D.blocks42.A.memories B.scenery C.laughter D.adventures43.A.blood B.fountain C.rainbow D.stream44.A.constructed B.dug C.built D.formed45.A.sailing B.driving C.riding D.walking46.A.hill B.river C.car D.road47.A.stepped B.headed C.kicked D.knocked48.A.quietly B.happily C.quickly D.repeatedly49.A.lighter B.heavier C.shorter D.longer50.A.pulled B.buried C.pushed D.threw51.A.easedinto B.turnedout C.racedaround D.changedinto52.A.sucked B.poured C.sprayed D.hit53.A.result B.difficulty C.beginning D.benefit54.A.confused B.rewarded C.injured D.encouraged55.A.courage B.pursuit C.love D.innovation★第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthemorninglightofearlysummerbreakingoverthe56(mist)hillsofJiangkouCountyinsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,teafarmersbegantheirdayamongrowsofteatrees,skillfullypickingtendergreenbuds.Bywayofmorethan20processes,thesefresh57(leaf)arerefined(精制)intopremiummatcha,destinedforteacupsaroundtheworld.英语试题(长郡版)第8页(共10页)Once58poverty-strickenmountainousregion,Jiangkoumadeteaitskeyindustryin2007,takingadvantageofitsfavorabletea-growingconditions,59(name)highaltitude,lowlatitude,frequentfog60limitedsunlight.ThedrinkingofmatchaoriginatedfromancientChina,and61(introduce)toJapanlater.Today,Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestmatchaproducerandconsumer.Sofarthisyear,Jiangkoualone62(export)fourtonesofmatchatoJapan,withanothersixtones63(schedule)fordelivery.64matchaproductsgainpopularity,sodoestheyoungconsumers'interestinitsprofoundculture.InthecityofTongreninGuizhou,amatchacultureexperiencecentershowcasesuniqueproductssuchasmatchanoodles,whileinvitingvisitorstolearnaboutthehistoryofmatchaandtrytheirhandatDiancha,atraditionaltea-makingtechnique.“Over80percentofourvisitorsareyoungpeople,many65outsidetheregion,”saidLuQian,ateamasteratthecenter,asshemixedmatchapowderwithhotwaterandusedabamboowhisktocreatearich,frothybrew.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)近期，你校英文报就你校高中生每日英语口语练习时间做了调查，请你结合图表信息写一篇调查报告。内容包括：(1)描述调查结果；(2)提出看法或建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语试题(长郡版)第9页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LiWei,ahighschoolsenior,hadalwaysfeltconfusedbetweenhermother'sexpectationandherowndream.Hermother,atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor,ranasmallclinicintheirtown.Theairinsidewasalwaysfilledwiththeearthysmellofdriedherbs.HermotherhadlonghopedLiWeiwouldtakeoverthefamilybusiness.“Acareerinmedicineisagoodchoice,anditconnectsustoourroots,”hermotheroftensaid,pointingtotheoldbooksliningontheshelves.ButLiWei’sheartbelongedtoclassicaldance.Shespenthourspracticinginsecret,andherroomwasfullofpostersofinternationaldancegroups.Oncevening,whilehelpinghermotherprepareherbs,LiWeiaccidentallyknockedoverajarofginseng(人参).Asshehurriedtocleanup,hermother'svoicecutthroughthesilence,“You’retoodistracted.Thisiswhyyoucan'tfocusonyourstudies—andtheclinic.”LiWei’scheeksturnedred.“Idon’twanttobeadoctor!”sheshouted.“Iwanttodance!”Beforehermothercouldanswer,LiWeigrabbedherbagandranout,leavingtheclinicdoormoving.Weekspassed,andthetensionbetweenthemreachedboilingpoint.LiWeiavoidedtheclinic,spendinglonghoursatdancepracticeseventhoughherkneeshadbecomeswollenandred.Whenshedidcomehome,thehousewasfullofcoldsilence,brokenonlybytheoccasionalnoiseofhermother'stoolgrinding(研磨)herbs.ButLiWeicouldn'tmissthewayhermother'seyeslookedatherdanceshoes,orthesoftsighsthatcamefromherduringtheirraretalks.Shewaseagerforhermother'ssupport.Thencameabigchance:anationaldancecompetition.LiWei'shandsshookasshefilledouttheapplicationform,herheartbeatingfast.Butwhenshelookedatthebottomofthepage,shefeltscared.Theformneededaparent'ssignature,asadreminderofthegapbetweenherandhermother.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatevening,LiWeiarrivedattheclinic,withtheapplicationforminhand.Beforesteppingontostage,LiWeiheldhermother'sluckysachet(香囊)inherpocket.英语试题(长郡版)第10页(共10页)长郡中学2026届高三月考试卷(五)英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案CBABCCBBCBBCACB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CABBACBABCCABAC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DBDBABGEAFBADDB题序46474849505152535455答案DACBACDABC【语篇导读】本文围绕全球气温上升问题展开，指出为将气温升幅控制在1.5摄氏度以内，需到2050年实现温室气体净零排放。城市因造成了全球大部分二氧化碳排放，其减排行动至关重要，并介绍了普林斯顿大学教授AnuRamaswami提出的城市实现净零排放的三大关键策略。21.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Topreventdisaster,expertsurgetorestricttemperatureriseto1.5degrees…intotheatmosphereequalstheamountthat'sremoved.”可知，将全球气温升幅控制在1.5摄氏度以内的关键要求是到2050年实现温室气体净零排放。故选C。22.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesearecrucialcontributions,becausecitiesareresponsiblefor71percentto76percentofglobalcarbondioxide(二氧化物)emissionsduetobuildings,transportation,heating,coolingandmore.”可知，城市对于实现温室气体净零排放的贡献至关重要是因为城市造成了全球大部分的二氧化碳排放。故选B。23.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Forcitiestogettonetzero,shetellsKnowable,thechangesmusttouchmanyaspectsofcitylife.”可知，AnuRamaswami认为城市要实现净零排放，变革必须涉及城市生活的多个方面。故选A。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年九月一次偶然的观鸟之旅让他正式成为观鸟者，此后观鸟不仅增加了他的户外时间、让他更亲近自然，还让他领悟到生活的本质，重新认识了观鸟的意义。24.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadgonesomewheremerelytowatchbirds.Sincethisuniquejourney,I'veseen452species,including307thisyearalone.(这是我第一次专门去某个地方观鸟。自从这次特别的旅行后，我已经见过452种鸟类，仅今年就有307种。)”及第二段中的“I'vecaredaboutbirdsandotheranimalsformyentirelife,andI'vewrittenaboutthemthroughoutmytwodecadesasasciencewriter,butImarkthemomentwhenIspecificallychosetodevotetimeandenergytothemasthemomentIbecameabirder.(我一生都在关心鸟类和其他动物，在我作为一名科学作家的二十年里，我一直在写关于它们的文章，但我把我特别选择为它们投入时间和精力的那一刻标记为我成为观鸟者的那一时刻。)”可知，作者认为这次湿地之旅特别，是因为它让自己真正开始成为观鸟者。故选B。25.C。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Whilebirding,Iseemimpervioustoheat,cold,hungerandthirst.Mysensesfocusonlyonthepresent,andmyheadbecomesextremelyuntroubled.(观鸟时，我似乎对冷热饥渴都impervious。我的感官只专注于当下，内心变得异常平静。)”可知，观鸟时作者专注于当下，不受冷热饥渴的影响，因此“impervious”意为“抵抗的、不受影响的”。故选C。26.C。推理判断题。根据第四段“TheserecentyearshavetaughtmethatI'msmallerwhenI'mnotactivelylookingaftermyself,thatIhavevalueformyworldandmycommunitybeyondceaselessproduction,andthatpursuitslikebirdingthatencouragejoy,wonderandbondwithplacesarenotsidebarstoafulfilledlifebuttheessence.(这些年我明白了，当我不积极关爱自己时，我会变得渺小；除了无休止的工作产出，我对自己的世界和社区也有价值；而像观鸟这样能带来喜悦、惊奇并与周遭建立联结的追求，并非充实生活的点缀，而是其本质。)”可知，作者领悟到能带来快乐的追求是生活的核心要素之一，即幸福是生活的核心要素之一。故选C