甘肃省环县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

环县一中2024~2025学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修第一册至选择性必修第二册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikeinhercoffee?A.Milk.B.Sugar.C.Chocolatedrops.2.Howwillthemanprobablyreceivetheresult?A.Throughanemail.B.Throughaphonecall.C.Throughawebsite.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.4.HowdoesMaryfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Afraid.C.Amused.5.WhyshouldthewomancontactRuth?A.Togetontheguestlist.B.Toaskheroutfordinner.C.Toaskfortheorganizer’snumber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanwantMrMartintodo?A.Keepintouchwithher.B.Takeheronajourney.C.Seeheroff.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atanoffice.C.Atanairport.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchisthedress?A.$35.B.$20.C.$18.9.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuythedressnow?A.Itscolorisnotright.B.It’slargeforher.C.It’sofpoorquality.10.WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A.Orderadress.B.Collectadress.C.Helpdesignadress.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoisBarbara?A.Lucas’neighbor.B.Agymcoach.C.Lucas’customer.12.WhatwouldLucasliketodrink?A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Tea.13.WhydoesLucaswanttogotothegym?A.Heneedstomeetafriendthere.B.Hewantstoloseweight.C.Hewantstoexplorethearea.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendoesthewomanusuallyusehercoffeemaker?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.Whichitemdoesthewomanown?A.Arobot.B.AnoldVWJetta.C.Aone-cupcoffeemaker.16.Whyisthewomanuninterestedinelectriccars?A.They’retooexpensive.B.They’renotfastenough.C.There’snowaytochargethem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theskillsofplayingbasketball.B.Congratulationstoasportsteam.C.Gameplansforabasketballmatch.18.Whatmonthisitprobably?A.October.B.November.C.December.19.Whatwasthekeytotheteam’ssuccessaccordingtothespeaker?A.Workingtogetherasateam.B.Followinghisgameplans.C.Trainingeveryday.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkthegameisreallyabout?A.Increasingschoolpride.B.Winningthecompetition.C.Learningimportantlifeskills.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation,http://www.chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend,Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend,http://www.symphony.org/home,asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183./events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220..1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.556-4183. B.232-6220. C.241-2742. D.723-1182.2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.InFebruary. B.InMay. C.InAugust. D.InNovember.3.WhatshouldstudentsdotoenjoymusicperformancesatthePatriciaCobbettTheaterforfree?A.BringtheirI.D.cards. B.Buymembershipcards.C.Performonthecampus. D.Calltheboxofficeinadvance.BOnedaywhenIwas15yearsold,Iwasmakingfoodinthekitchen.Mybrothercamein.Heplacedhisbeefnexttomythickoneandsaid,“Courtney,yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedtoeat;you’retoofat.”Thenhewalkedoutlaughing.Fromthenon,IwasunwillingtowearshortsuntilIwas30yearsold.Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummerroastinginlongpants.ButthenImetRagenChastain.Icouldn’tbelievethatthisalmost300-poundwomanwho,likemyself,wassoenergeticandhappyinherownskin.Ilistenedasshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.Shetalkedabouthowamazingourbodiesare,simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday—likebreathing,pumpingbloodtoeverycellandwalking.Walking!IsuddenlyrealizedhowfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.Therearepeoplewhoarebornwithoutlegs,orwholackproperlyworkinglegs,orwholosetheirlegs,andI’dbeenhidingmyperfectlystrong,healthyandbeautifullegsinshame.Thenextday,Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegsseethesunandfeelthebreeze.Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyinanegativeway,lookthemstraightintheeye,smileandsay,“Ifwhatyouseebothersyousomuch,feelfreetopracticetheancientartoflookingsomewhereelse.”That’sRagen’sowncreation,butIdon’tthinkshe’llmindifyouuseit.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorwhenshewasateenager?A.Shewasfat. B.Shedislikedbeef.C.Herparentslovedhermore. D.Herbrotheralwayshelpedher.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRagenChastain?A.Honest. B.Clever. C.Positive. D.Responsible.6.Whydidtheauthorbuythreepairsofshorts?A.Theshortswereonsale. B.ShewasinspiredbyRagenChastain.C.Theshortsweresuitablefortheweather. D.ShewantedtogivethemtoRagenChastain.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Dresswhateverwewantandignoreothers’judgement.B.Therearemanypeoplewhoareasfatasusintheworld.C.Loveourselvesanddon’tcareaboutothers’negativeopinions.D.Eatasyoulikeandthere’snoneedtocareaboutourbodies.CImaginebeingabletoseeperfectlyinthedark.Thisdreamhasbecomearealitythankstoanewlydevelopedtechnology.Thistechnologyconsistsofathinfilmthatwillbeplacedonthelenses(镜片)ofregularglasses.Thefilmisinexpensivetomake,easytoproduce,andislightweight.Itisactually100timesthinnerthanahair.Yet,despiteitstinysize,itsperformanceisimpressive;thisspecialfilmallowsyoutoseeinthedark.Thistechnologyisabletotransforminfraredlight(红外光),normallyinvisibletothehumaneye,andturnthisintoimagespeoplecansee.Comparedtoanimals,humanshaveveryimpoverishednightvision.Overtheyears,nightvisiondeviceshavebeendevelopedtohelpthemedical,industrial,andscientificworlds.Scientistsareabletostudynight-timeanimalsbyusinginfraredcameras,whilecompaniesuseinfraredimagingforfoodqualitycontrol.Traditionalinfrareddevicesworkbydiscoveringtheheatofanobject.Theyuseacoolerinlowtemperatureandcanbeeasilyinfluencedbytheheatnoise.Suchshortcomingledtheteamintoexploringanimproveddevice.Theirnewdeviceisabletofunctionatroomtemperature.Asthenewtechnologyisunlikethetraditionaldevices,ithasmanyfutureuses.Oncethisnewnightvisionisavailabletoall,itcouldsavelives.Driverswillbeabletoseebetteratnight,especiallywhendrivingonunlitroads.Policecanusethemwhensearchingatnight,andhikerswholosetheirwaycanfeelmoreconfidentwalkinginthedark.Theinventorsareexcitedtomakethepracticalapplication.“Whilethisisthefirstexperiment,weareactivelyworkingtofurtheradvancethetechnology.Ofcourse,themanyusesareexcitingandseeinginthedarkopensupanewworldforall,”saidMohsenRahmani,leaddeveloperofthetechnology.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilmaccordingtothefirstparagraph?AItcostsalottomake. B.Itisdifficulttoproduce.C.Ithelpsusseeinthedark. D.Itlookslikeregularglasses.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inparagraph2mean?A.Clear. B.Effective. C.Amazing. D.Poor.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyinMohsen’swords?A.Itneedstobefurtherdeveloped.B.Ithasbeenavailabletocommonpeople.CItisnotexcitingenoughtoscientists.D.Ithasbecomeahitintheexperiment.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Newtechnologydevelopingveryquickly.B.Excitingtechnologymakingtheinvisiblevisible.C.Especiallyusefulinfrareddevicesinthedark.D.Severalwaystomakepeopleseethingsmoreclearly.DYouprobablytakemanystepstoprotectyourcomputerfromgettingavirus,butwhataboutyourcellphone?Cellphonesarebasicallymini-computers,so,believeitornot,theytoocangetviruses.“Virusesandmalware（恶意软件）shouldnotbeamajorconcerntotheaverageconsumerwhousestheirdevicetomakephonecalls,takepictures,anddownloadafewwell-knownappsfromthemajorappmarketplaces,”TimKatschVicePresidentofiDroppedsaid.“Ifauserisdownloadingalotofapps,changingandexploringsettingswithinthedevice,andvisitingalargenumberofwebsitesfromunknownsources,virusandmalwareprotectionshouldbekeptontheirmind.”Ifyourphonegetsavirusitcanmessupyourdata,putrandomchargesonyourbill,andgetprivateinformationsuchasyourbankaccountnumber,creditcardinformation,passwords,andyourlocation.Themostcommonwaythatyoucouldgetavirusonyourphonewouldbethroughdownloadinganinfectedapp.Virusescanalsogetonyourphonewhenyouclickonstrangelinksoropenupanemailthatcontainsavirus.Connectingtoanunsecuredwirelessnetworkinapublicplaceisalsoawayforhackers（黑客）togetprivateinformationfromyourdevice.Ifyou'restillconvincedthatyourphonemightgetavirus,thereareanti-virusappsthatyoucandownloadthatwillconstantlyscanyourphonetomakesureithasn'tdevelopedavirus,Appslikethesewillalsocheckthingsbeforeyoudownloadthemtoensurethattheyaresafe.Anothertipistoalwayslookoveryourcellphonebilleverymonthtomakesuretherearen'tchargesfromappsthatyouneverdownloaded.Technologyisgettingsmarter,butsoarehackers,andit'simportanttoalwaysbecautiouswithanythingyoudoonyourphone.Manypeoplestorealotofpersonalinformationontheirphones,andwhilethatmightmakelifealittlemoreconvenient,itcanalsodoalotofdamageifhacked.12.WhatcanwelearnfromTimKatsch'swords?A.Thewirelessnetworkinthepublicplacesissafetouse.B.Virusesandmalwarewillmostprobablyattackaveragephones.C.Downloadingalotofappswillprotectyourphonefrombeinghacked.D.Theaverageconsumerneedn'tworrymuchaboutavirusormalware.13.What'sthemostcommonwaythatyourphonegetsavirus?A.Downloadinganinfectedapp.B.Clickingonclosefriends'links.C.Connectingtoyourmobiledata.D.Changingyourprivateinformation.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Harmset,harmget.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.D.Technologymakeslifesmarter.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anti-VirusAppsMakeYourCellPhoneSafe?B.VirusesandMalwareDamageYourCellPhone?C.WorriedAboutYourCellPhoneCatchingaVirus?D.ReadytoFightAgainsttheHackerstoYourCellPhone?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthepastyears,countlessstudiesconductedhaveshownthepositiveeffectsthatlaughinghasonone’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Areyoureadytolaughmore?Belowyou’llfindfivewaystobringmorelaughterintoyourlife.Smilemore.Smilingisnotlaughing.____16____Whenyousmile,happychangesbegintotakeplacenaturally,bothinternallyandexternally.Inaddition,youcanthinkofsmilingasawarm-upforlaughing.Learntolaughatyourself.Mostofustakeourselvestooseriously.____17____Learningtolaughatyourselftakessomeofthepressureoff.Youcanlookforthefunnysideofthings.Whenyou’reupsetaboutsomething,askyourself“Howisthissituationfunny?”Humorcaneventurnanegativeintoapositive.Sharestoriesfromthepast.Doyourememberonetimeinhighschoolthatyouandyourbestfriendworefalsehairandmatchingclothesaroundyourneighborhood?Or,howaboutwhenyourbestfriendsatonapaintedbenchbyaccident?____18____Takeupsomethingnew.Whenyoutrysomethingnew—whetherit’stodraworlearntorollerskate—youroriginalattemptswilllikelybeclumsy(笨拙的)andevenridiculous(荒谬的).____19____Sotakingupsomethingnewislikelytoresultinlaughs.____20____Weareheavilyinfluencedbythepeoplewearewith,sobyhangingoutwithfunnypeople,wecanaddmorelaughterintoourdays.Thatpositiveandsillyenergywillimmediatelyruboffon(感染)usanditcancauseustowanttofeelhappierandsillierthroughoutourdays.A.Thatisfunny.B.Ithasalotofbenefits.C.FollowfunnypeopleonTwitter.D.Surroundyourselfwithfunnypeople.E.Thesereminderscanmakeusfeelsillyandchildlike.F.Forbetterresults,thinkofafunnymomentfromthepast.G.Soourabilitytofindthehumorindifficultsituationscanbelimited.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto___21___mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfaraway.TherewerejustmyyoungerbrotherandIinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom___22___andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,notevenapieceofbread.Althoughwewere___23___,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.Myfatherhadnomoney,butIknewfromthe___24___onhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He___25___thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly___26___usup.Hehadtwosmallpotatopiesinhishand,whichhegaveustoeat.Ididn’tknowwherehegotthefoodbutsomehowhemanagedtogetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedalldaybuthesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.Thishas___27___stayedinmymindandmadememoreimpressivethananyamountofmoneyhemayeverhave___28___me.Atthatmoment,Ifelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletussuffer.IguessthepointIamtryingtomakeisthatindifficulttimesitis___29___nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter(勇气).Ifamotheristhecement(胶合剂)that___30___afamilytogether,thenafatheristheonethat___31___thatcement.Itishisvaluesand___32___thathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto___33___myownproblemsinlife.Inmyown___34___Ihavelearnedthatitisthe___35___timeIspendwithmychildrenandthevaluesIteachthemthatwillalwaysremainwiththem.21.A.force B.remind C.send D.teach22.A.hospital B.work C.school D.town23.A.nervous B.hungry C.sleepy D.busy24.A.worry B.pleasure C.disappointment D.surprise25.A.cleaned B.observed C.left D.searched26.A.brought B.put C.called D.woke27.A.normally B.always C.shortly D.softly28.A.lent B.paid C.promised D.given29.A.strange B.important C.difficult D.common30.A.mixes B.arranges C.supports D.holds31.A.strengthens B.affords C.buys D.collects32.A.words B.records C.actions D.failures33.A.workout B.carryout C.runinto D.lookinto34A.opinion B.company C.order D.turn35.A.valuable B.useless C.limited D.reliable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYellowRiveristhecradle(摇篮)ofChina’scivilization,andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin,___36___usesvarioustechnologies,___37___(include)bigdata,artificialintelligence(AI),andtheInternetofthings.Devicessetupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecommandcenter.___38___(base)ontheinformation,a3-Dmodeloftheriver___39___(present)onthecomputerscreen.___40___(apparent)theYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver’sdigitalgovernance(治理)is“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,whodevotedhimself___41___theresearch,asmartstoneisawater-proofstone-shapeddevicewithchips,abattery,___42___asignaltransmitter.Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤坝)locations___43___(record)andreportthemovementofdikestones.“Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonessendanalarmtothecommandcenter.Theresponseisparticularlyquick,”Wangsaid.“In___44___past,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotby___45___(they),puttingtheirlivesatrisk,”saidZhaoXiaoxiongfromtheBureau.“Nowtheremarkablestonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately.”第四部分写作（共两节.满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你们班正在举行主题为MyMostAdmirableScientist的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.科学家的简单介绍；2.你对他/她的评价；3.他/她对你产生的影响。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。MyMostAdmirableScientistDearteachersandclassmates,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Theeight-year-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,MotherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain,withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifeistotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop,movearoundthecity,watchmovies,andeatinfantasticrestaurantsandcafes,etc.However,therewashardlyanychancethatCarol'sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday,Carolfellasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse,shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairyandherdeceasedgrandmothergrantedherawish.Carolrequestedherthatsheshouldlovetoenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired.GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol,butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatthepeacefulvillagelifeisbetterthanthecitylife.ShetoldCarol,“Baby,youcannothaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesfromplantsasyouhaveatyourhome.Youcannotbreathefreshair.Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youcanhardlyfindanytrees.Youwillnotfindpeaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwanttogotothecity?”Withouthearingtheconcerns,Carolaskedhergrandmothertograntthewish.Grandmothergrantedherwish,butwithacondition.Carolwastoldthatshewouldonlyhave6hourstospendinthecity.Later,shewouldreturntothevillage.Carolagreed.注意：1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Carol'sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1-5CABBA6-10ACABB11-15ACBAB16-20CBCAC

环县一中2024~2025学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CABBA6-10ACABB11-15ACBAB16-20CBCAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.AB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.CC【8~11题答案】【答案】8C9.D