高二英语期末及答案山东济宁2024-2025学年高二第一学期期末检测英语试卷人教版

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。4.WhatmaythemandothiA.Amovie.B.Apainting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。高二英语试题第1页(共10页)3亿人都在用的扫描App3亿人都在用的扫描App听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.ItneedsMr.Taylor'spermission.A.Overthephone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。B.Heisnotsureofhimself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Acarcrash.B.Abigf11.HowmuchmoneyhasJennygA.$50,000.B.$100,000.C.$200,000.A.Asinger.B.Anactre听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoA.Terrible.B.Average.C.Good.A.Aplastictrain.B.Arobotsoldier.16.WhatwillRobertdowith听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Apieceofnews.B.Atruckaccident.C.SomeprojecA.25,000hertz.B.20,000hertz.C.14,000h20.WhatisthepurposeofMary'sexperiments?A.Toimprovethehearingo高二英语试题第2页(共10页)3亿人都在用的扫描App第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Aassignments,homework,ortestswillbegivenforunexcusedabsences.AssignmentsandPapers:Kean11fontsize,andaproperpaperheadingandtitleumalfunction(computercrash,etc)thenawrittenandsignednotebyaparentthecompleteheadinTitleofAssignmentGradingPolicy:Allassignmentsinthisclassreflec25%,Projects25%,Homeworkandfor5daysafterthedued21.WhatisneededifatechnologyprA.Aparent-signednote.B.ApC.Aspokenexplanation.D.AhandwrittenA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.A.You'llreceiveazero.高二英语试题第3页(共10页)3亿人都在用的扫描AppBYearsagowhenIwasstartingtoexplorethtoAfricaandAsiaandtheArctic—Ibelievedthatlookingattheldbackmyabilitytoseewhatwasreallyinfrontofmeandtonoticewhatmattethoughtthattryingtocapture(捕获)goodpicturestookmeoutofthemomentandmademeconsciousofconstructinganimageratherthanabsorbingwhatIwasexperiencing.I'vesincechangedmymindaboutthat.TodayItakepltravelsbutintheeverydaylife—whenInoticeaninterestingmushroomwhilThat'soneimportantoutcomeofthNationalGeographic.Andit'swhyI'msopleasedthatwehavedevotedthismonth'smagazinetoimmersingyouinthatwOfcourse,theseprofessionalshaveamuchdifferentrelationshipwithphotographymostofushobbyistphotographerscanhardlyimagine.Forthem,itisanartathatneedstobetold.Attheirbest,pInadditiontoimpressivephotos,we'relettingyouheardirectl24.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialbeliefabouttakingphotographs?A.ItkepthimfromfullyenjoyingtC.IthelpedrecordunfD.Itindicatedhisrelianc25.Whatisakeyabilityofprofessionalphotographersaccordingtotheauthor?A.SimplifyingcomplexB.ImaginingtouchinC.DocumentingeventsaD.Presentingunnoticed26.Whatdoesthemagazineofferbesidesphotos?A.AcontributionforphotogrB.Abehind-the-scenes27.InwhichsectionA.Earth'sArtworks.BC.Reader'sLetter.D.Fromt高二英语试题第4页(共10页)3亿人都在用的扫描AppCImaginesittinginadarkmovietheaterwonderingjusthooversizedcup.Ratherthanpullingoffthecapandlookiabittohearhowmuchiceisinside,givingyouadecentindicationofifyou'llneedtogetafreerefill.Settingthmadeofrealwood.AftergivingitafewknocksandheThisabilitytointerprettheworldthroughsoundvibrations(振动)comingfromanobjectiswhatresearchersarejustabresearchfromDukeUniversitydetailsasystementitledSonicSensethawhentherobotgraspsorshakesanothisapproach,itgoesfurtherandperformsbetterthanpreviousworkbyusinginteractionsforthesystemtocoD.WhetherpeopleshouldtrustinitialjudgA.ItgenerateshandmoD.Itintegratesdi30.WhichofthefollowA.Safety-centered.B.Multi-tasked.C.Adaptable.D.Sustainable.C.EyesonSonicSense:theCustomiD.SoundsGreat:RobotswithanExpressiveV高二英语试题第5页(共10页)扫描全能王3亿人都在用的扫描AppDAtfirstglance,adeadtreemightseButlookcloser.Fromcrawlingantstonestingbats,awholecommunityofcreatureshasbecomingamajorpointofforestmanagement.Receunderstandingofthevitalfunctiondeadtreesserveregeneration—and,withit,agThedeathofatreeishardlytheend.Instead,arapidtransformationbegins,bringingnewdynamismintothelplumbing(管道系统),previouslyusedtotransportnutrientsandwater,becomesemptyandpermeable(可渗透的).Theseemptied-outstructures,stillknownassnagsorwildlifetrees.Becauseoftdiversityofspeciesthvaluablehabitats,thoughforadifferentgroupofsmaller-scalesFromaclimateperspective,lettingtreesputrefyiscritical.Largetreescarbonstorageprocess,reducingtheamountWheneverpossible,forestryexpertsprefertoleavedeadtreesRohling,aspecialistinforestecology.ThisadvicemarksacIsthereanybenefittokeepingadeadtreeinyone-size-fits-allguidance.Forpersonalproperties,it'sainfectedbydiseaseslikesuddenoakdeath,fgrowingprogressivelydrierandstructurallyunsound.Fwildfire-proneterritory,suchasthewildlandurbaninterface,keepingadeadtyourproperty—unlessyourpropertyisveryA.Theyareeffortlesslyremovable.B.Theymayupsetbiod33.Whatisparagraph2maiA.Factorsleadingtoatree'sdeath.B.ThC.Habitatsforendangeredspecies.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“putrefy”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Breakdown.C.Growstronger.A.Preservethemwholeheartedly.B.RemoveC.Treatthembased高二英语试题第6页(共10页)3亿人都在用的扫描App第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)A30-yearobservationalstudyattheUniversityswimmershadabouthalftheriskofdeathwererunnersorwalkers.Notably,theadvantageappliesbroadly,asyoudon'thavbutterflyorfreestyletogetthebenefit.36HerearethemanyadvantageWater'sbuoyancy(浮力)minimizestheeffectsofgravity,meaningit'sgentleonjoints.Thismakesexercisinginwateranexcellentchoiceforpeoplewiththepainonjoints.37Moreover,exercisinginwater38OneAustralianstudycomparedwatersportswithexercise,includingjoggingandcycling,andfoundthatonlywatersportshelpedpeopleland,workoutsinwaterstillraiseyourmetabolic(新陈代谢)rate,burncaloriesandhelpwithweightloss.Besides,activitiesinwaterengagemostofthebody'smajormusclegroups,includingthoseiBathingyourselfinwaterjustfeelsgood,sometimesbringinguphappysummmemoriesfromchildhood.Likeallaerobicexercises,swimming,pokindsofwateraerobicsreleasethefeel-goodhormones(荷尔蒙)calledendorphinsinyourTheyvisitall50states,makinghplentyoftoys,andincostume,bothofwhich42theyoungrecipients.ThoughWilliamshasbeenspreadingjoythiswayforyear高二英语试题第7页(共10页)3亿人都在用的扫描Apphimselfoutby4445hismother'smemorythroughcharitableacts.Williamshisnonprofit,FutureSuperHero,in2018.Hisgoalistobring46challenges,includingthosewho47life-threateningconditions.“HepersontoputasmileonAron'sfaceAlongthegift-givingjourney,theystockupon(备货)sometoys,fundedbythe48thatcomefromtheFutureSuperHerowebsite,whichfamiliesforthepairtovisit.Buttheyofgifts.Moreimportantly,theyspendtimewithtmymother,justkeepinghernamea41.A.politeB.energeticC.sick42.A.confuseB.scareC.calmD.delight43.A.broughtabout44.A.ignoringB.honoringC.apprecia45.A.launchedB.downsizedC.quit46.A.wellnessB.fortune47.A.fightB.acceptC.pushD.set48.A.demandsBmentsC.donationsD.researches49.A.proposeB.instructC.motivate50.A.wisdomB.reputationC.materials51.A.patientB.nervous52.A.finalB.spiritu53.A.merelyB.barelyC.actually54.A.refuseB.stop55.AfortingB.reminding第二节(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)57.Abalanceddietcanhelpyourbody(消耗)energymoreefficien58.Themethodofcombining(理论)withpracticeisfurtherstre59.Technologicalcreativityand(创新)havechangedthewaywecommunicate.60.TheNBA,shortforNationalBasketball(联盟),engagesinvariousinternationalinitiativ高二英语试题第8页(共1.0页)3亿人都在用的扫描App61.Summerrainistypicallya64.Thetwoflowersaresoide第三节(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)66.Students'overall67.Thedevicethroughwecancontr68.In(compare69.Bythetimehewasateenager,he(enjoy)areputationasa70.Theremarkablelandmark第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。高二英语试题第9页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)competition?”Ismiled.“DoIlookworried?”Daynalaughed.“Youshouldbe.”You'dneverknowthatDaynaandIarebestfricompetitors.WehurriedintothekitchenattheKids'BakingClub,wherewetakebakingclasseseverySaturday.Todaywasthedaywe'dbeenworkingtoward—theannuabakingcompetition.keyingredientsIhadbroughtfromhome.Mrsthecrowd.“Goodmorning,andwelcometoourannualkids’bakingcompetition.Wehaveeightbakers,includinglastyear'schampion,DaynaDeAngelo.”Daynawavedlikeacelebrityasthecrowdapplauded.Iplannedtota“Let'sgetthispartystarted,”Mrs.Coopersaid.Daynabouncedonhertoes.IMeasuringspoonspingedagainstbowls.Cloudsoffloursettledonthetable.Mixerswhirred(发出嗡嗡声).Asexpected,timemovedatabreathtakingpace.Mylemoncupcakeswerewellunderway.Itastedmycreation.Mmm.AmazingWherewasshe?Suddenly,herheademergedfromunddozeneggs!Iturned“Getyouringredientsintothebowl.I'lldealwiththis!”Isaid.“Thanks,Isaac,”shewhispered.“Yourock.”Hurriedly,Igrabbedpapertowelstocleanup,prayingmygooddeedwouldn’tcostmetheround.Afewminuteslater,everyonecheereduson.Thejudgesmmm-edandawaitedinanother