译林版英语六年级上册Unit 6 知识点过关+知识清单

六年级英语上册Unit6Keepourcityclean知识点过关班级：_________姓名：_________学号：_________得分：_______________一、重点单词。（36分）三会：1.工厂____________2.肮脏的，乱七八糟的__________3.空气___________4.死的____________5.博物馆______________________6.扔_____________7.果皮___________ 8.滑到________________________9.摔倒___________四会：1.保持，维持__________2干净的，整洁的_____________3.肮脏的__________4.烟雾________________5.垃圾_______________________6.垃圾桶__________7.种植________________8.使…变得___________________9.更多的__________二、英汉互译。（40分）1.保持我们的城市干净__________________________ 2.汽车尾气___________________3.我们城市的这些图片__________________________4.使空气变脏__________________5.搭乘地铁____________________________________6.步行去学校__________________7.把垃圾放进垃圾桶里__________________________8.种更多的树__________________9.帮助保持空气干净____________________________10.扫地_______________________11.把垃圾扔在地上_____________________________12.步行回家___________________13.住在城市里_________________________________14.捡起它_____________________15.使街道变得又脏又乱_________________________________________________________16.throwabananaskinontheground_______________________________________________17.sliponthebananaskinandfall__________________________________________________18.gotohospital________________________________________________________________19.来自工厂的黑烟_____________________________________________________________20.把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走_________________________________________________三、根据中文翻译句子。（24分）1.什么使我们的城市变脏？汽车尾气使空气变脏。-What____________ourcitydirty?-_________fromcars________theairdirty.2.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。_________makesthestreets_________anddirty.3.为了保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？__________canwedo___________________ourcityclean?4.我们可以搭乘公共汽车和地铁Wecan_______thebusandthe____________toschool.5.我们可以种更多的树。它们有助于保持空气清新。Wecan___________moretrees.They________keeptheairclean.六年级英语上册Unit6Keepourcityclean知识点清单【重点单词】三会：1.factory工厂 2.messy肮脏的，乱七八糟的 3.air空气4.dead死的5.museum博物馆 6.throw扔7.skin果皮 8.slip滑到 9.fall摔倒四会：1.keep保持，维持 2.clean干净的，整洁的 3.dirty肮脏的4.smoke烟雾 5.rubbish垃圾 6.bin垃圾桶7.plant种植 8.make使…变得9.more更多的【核心短语】1.keepourcityclean保持我们的城市干净 2.smokefromcars汽车尾气3.thesepicturesofourcity我们城市的这些图片4.maketheairdirty使空气变脏5.takethemetro搭乘地铁6.walktoschool步行去学校7.putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放进垃圾桶里8.plantmoretrees种更多的树9.helpkeeptheairclean帮助保持空气干净10.sweepthefloor扫地11.throwrubbishonthefloor把垃圾扔在地上12.walkhome步行回家13.liveinthecity住在城市里14.pickitup捡起它15.makethestreetsmessyanddirty使街道变得又脏又乱16.throwabananaskinontheground把一个香蕉皮扔在地上17.sliponthebananaskinandfall踩到香蕉皮上滑倒18.gotohospital住院，去医院看病19.blacksmokefromfactories来自工厂的黑烟20.movesomefactoriesawayfromourcity把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走【重点句型】1.-Whatmakesourcitydirty?什么使我们的城市变脏？-Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.汽车尾气使空气变脏。2.Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。3.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?为了保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？Wecantakethebusandthemetro/walktoschool.我们可以搭乘公共汽车和地铁/步行去学校。4.Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.我们可以把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走。5.Wecanplantmoretrees.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.我们可以种更多的树。它们有助于保持空气清新。6.Ilikelivinginthecity.我喜欢住在城市里。7.Bobby,youshouldn’tdothat!Pickitup.波比，你不应该那样做！把它捡起来。8.Billygoestohospital.比利住院了。9.Thetoysmakethefloormessy.玩具使地面变得乱七八糟。【语法总结】1.make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使……变得……”。特殊疑问词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数如：Whatmakestheairdirty?什么使得空气变脏？Rubbishmakesthestreetmessyanddirty.垃圾使得街道又脏又乱。2.keep+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。如：Pleasekeepyourclothesclean.请把你的衣服保持干净。Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.我们在图书馆应该保持安静。3.不定式短语“to…”作状语，用以说明目的。如：Whatcanwedotokeepthecityclean?为了保持城市干净，我们能做些什么？Tokeepourclassroomclean,wecansweepthefloor.我们可以扫地来使得我们的教室保持干净。move...away把......搬走，move...awayfrom从......搬走如：Let’smovethischairawayfromtheoffice.让我们把椅子从办公室搬走。YuGongwantedtomovethetwomountainsaway.愚公想把两座山移走。【语音】陈述句、祈使句、特殊疑问句，感叹句等句式在朗读时用降调，一般疑问句在朗读时用升调。【作文】KeepourcitycleanOurcityismessyanddirty.Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.Smokefromfactoriesmakestheairdirty.Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.Rubbishmakestheriverdirty.Tokeepourcityclean,wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.Wecanwalktoschool.Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.Wecanputrubbishinthebin.Wecanplantmoretrees.六年级英语上册Unit6Keepourcityclean知识点过关答案一、重点单词（答案）三会factorymessyairdeadmuseumthrowskinslipfall四会keepcleandirtysmokerubbishbinplantmakemore二、英汉互译（答案）keepourcitycleansmokefromcarsthesepicturesofourcitymaketheairdirtytakethemetrowalktoschoolputrubbishinthebinplantmoretreeshelpkeeptheaircleansweepthefloorthrowrubbishonthegroundwalkhomeliveinthecitypickitupmakethestreetsmessyanddirty把一个香蕉皮扔在地上踩到香蕉皮上滑倒去医院看病/住院blacksmokefromfactoriesmovesomefactoriesawayf