2024译林版八年级英语上册Unit 6培优单元测试（学生版+解析版）

（译林2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试卷

Unit6,培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：100分钟,满分：120分）

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.Whatisthesentencestructureof“Youcanfindtheanswertothequestioneasily.^^?

A.S+V+RB.S+V+DO+OC.C.S+V+IO+DO,D.S+V+O.

2.Thesentencestructureof“Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemorning."is.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+DO+IOD.S+V+DO+OC

3.—Whereisthecat?

一Oh,look!It'shidingthedoor.

A.underB.behindC.aboveD.from

4.Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequicklywcpushforgreenenergy.

A.thoughB.beforeC.asD.until

5.—Ineedtobuyasilkdress.Thetemperaturewillbemuchtomorrow.

—Yes.Summeriscoining.

A.higherB.lowerC.colderD.warmer

6.—Wow.thefishsmellsso!

—Keepitawayfromourcat.Itcarsmellthings.

A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good

7.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayear24solarterms（节,1）.

A.withB.toC.intoD.of

8.Thehigh-speedrailwaySunshineTownMoonlightTown.

A.connecting;toB.connect;withC.connects;toD.connected;for

9.Itwaspleasantthechildrentorunintotheforestandexplorenewthings.

A.of;deeplyB.of;deepC.fbr;deeplyD.for;deep

10.Nicotinethefunctioningofheartandlung,whichmeansithasbadonyourheartandlung.

A.effects,affectsB.effects,effectsC.affects,effectsD.affects,affects

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MyfriendMr.Johnsonisafamousdoctorandhasahospital.Sohehasenoughmoneyto11all

overtheworld.Andhe'sbeentoalotofplacesofinterest.Helikestoplaywithchildrenandhasalotoflittle

12Theyoftenaskhirniotellthemallkindsoffunnythingshe13.Ilmakesthemhappyandhis

14isalwaysfiillofchildrenwhenhe'sfree.

Itwasmylittleson'sseventhbirthdayyesterday.Theboywantedto15hisoldfriendMr.Johnson

totheparty.He16Mr.Johnsonhimselfandtoldhimaboutit.Thedoctoraccepted（接受）hisinvitation

happily.Athalfpastseventheboywas17hiscomingatthegate.18hesawhiscar,heran

towardshim.Mr.Johnson19ontime,withanicepresentinhishand.Afterdinnerthechildrensataround

thetravelerandaskedhimto2Dthemsomefunnystories.Mr.Johnsonagreedandhisstoriesmadethem

21againandagain.Atlasthetoldthemthefunnieststory.Hesaid,"OnceIreachedacityonafoggyday.The

fogwasthe22intheworld../*

“Pleasewaita23、Mr.Johnson,“myson24thedoctor,"It'ssaidthefbginLondonisthe

thickestintheworld.^^

“You're25.mycleverboy."saidthefunnydoctor.t4Thccityhadmuchfbgthatday…”

"What'sit,then?”theboycouldn'twaittoaskagain.

“ThefbgwassothickthatIcouldn'tseeitatallJthefunnydoctorsaidwithasmile.

11.A.workB.fightC.liveD.travel

12.A.friendsB.brothersC.workersD.classmates

13.A.readB.wroteC.thoughtD.saw

14.A.homeB.roomC.hospitalD.dinner

15.A.sendB.askC.carryD.get

16.A.knewB.caughtC.taughtD.called

17.A.waitingforB.dressingupC.lookingaroundD.caringabout

18.A.BeforeB.AssoonasC.UntilD.Since

19.A.cameB.answeredC.saidD.played

20.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk

21.A.thinkB.laughC.cryD.fear

22.A.thinnestB.finestC.heaviestD.biggest

23.A.momentB.dayC.weekD.year

24.A.thankedB.brokeC.stoppedD.followed

25.A.sorryB.sadC.wrongD.right

三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Springisagreenseason.It'siiill26life.Ilikespringveiymuch.

Inspring,il'swarm.27beginstogrow.Thegrassandtrees（urngreen.Flowersstart28.

Thebirdsallflyback.Everythinglooksnice.

Inspring,Ifeelveryhappy29Istandonthegreengrass,listeningtobirdssinging.Theirsongs

sound30beautiful.ThereEremanykindsofflowersandtheyhavemanycolours.Howbeautifultheyare!

Thebees（蜜蜂）areflyingamongtheflowers.

Inspring,wecandomanysports.Wecanplaywith31friends.Wecanflykitestoo.Ayear'splan

startswithspring.Look!Thefanners32onthefarm.Theyareplantingcropsandvegetables.Theywork

veryhardlike33.Doyouwanttobealittlebee?

Springis34littlegirl,andshegoeseverywhere.Whenshearrivesataplace,naturetherelooks

green.Green35life'scolourandspringisfiillofgreen.

Springismyfavouriteseason.Tellmeaboutyours.

26.A.withB.inC.ofD.on

27.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

28.A.blossomB.toblossomC.dieD.todie

29.A.whenB.soC.orD.but

30.A.sadB.sadlyC.realD.really

31.A.usB.ourC.themD.their

32.A.workB.willworkC.areworkingD.worked

33.A.beeB.beesC.flowerD.flowers

34.A.aB.anC.theD./

35.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

Notwosnowflakes（雪花）arethesame.Theyhavedifferentshapesandfallinfourdifferentways.By

watchinghowthey“dance”,wecanlearntheweatherconditions（状况）.

Il'shardtoseesnowflakesdancingwithlliunakedeye（裸眼）.Scicnlislscanusespecialcamerastowaluh

them.Weathermencanuseradars（雷达）tostudythesedancestolearnabouttheweather.

Howtheydance:What'stheweatherlike?

蟹、工,

Snowflakesdancinglikethismay

meltandbecomerain.

Fallinaline:TheyfallZigzag（之字形路线）:Theyshakea

slowly.littlebackandforth（前后）.

■Snowflakesfallingintheseways

♦飞、mightbringalotofsnow.

*

Spinandzigzag:Theybumpinto（撞

Spin:Theyfallfast.上）eachotherandbecomebigger

ones.

36.Whatcanwelearnbywatchingsnowflakes“dance”？

A.Thesizeofthesnowflakes.B.Theweatherconditions.

C.Thecolourofthesnowflakes.D.Thetemperatureofthesnowflakes.

37.Whatmighthappenifsnowflakesspinandzigzag?

A.Theywillfallveryslowly.B.Theywillbecomesmaller.

C.Theymightbringalotofsrow.D.Theywillmeltandbecomerain.

38.Howdoscientistswatchsnowfakes“dance”?

A.Byusingradars.B.Byusingrobots.

C.Byusingtheirnakedeyes.D.Byusingspecialcameras.

B

I'dnevertoldmymotheraboutclimbingthetree.IfItoldher,shewouldsayitwastoodangerous.My

brothers,beingbrothers,wouldn'thavecared.Thentherewasmyfather.TheonlypersonIknewwouldunderstand.

Still,Iwasafraidtotellhim.Hemighttellmymotherandverysoonthey,dtrytostopme.

SoIkeptquiet,keptclimbing,andfeltasomewhatlonelyjeyasIlookedoutovertheworld.Thenafew

monthsagoIfoundmyselftalkingtothetree.Thisisacompleteconversation,justmeandatree.Andontheclimb

dov/nIfeltlikecrying.Whydidn'tIhavesomeonerealtotalkto?Whydidn'tIhaveabestfriendlikeeveryone

else?Sure,therewerekidsIknewatschool,butnoneofthemwereclosefriends.They,dhavenointerestin

climbingthetreeorsmellingthesunshine.

Thalnight,afterdinnermyfatherwentoutsidetopaint.Inthecoldofthenight,undertheporchlight,he

wentouttoputtheunfinishedpaintingonasunrisehe'dbeenworkingon.

Igotmyjacketandwentouttositbesidehim.quietasamouse.Afterafewminutes,hesaid,"What'son

yourmind,sweetheart?”

1lookedathimbutcouldn'tseemtospeak.

Hemixedtwokindsoforangetogether,andverysoftlyhesaid,“Talktome.^^

Isighedsoheavily,anditsurprisedevenme."Iunderstandwhyyoucomeouthere,Dad.''

Hetriedkiddingme."Wouldyoumindexplainingittoyourmother?”

“Ihopenot.Dad.Iunderstandnowaboutthewholebeinggreaterthanthesumoftheparts,"Hestoppedhis

work.“Youdo?Whathappened?Tellmeaboutit!”

SoItoldhimaboutthesycamore（无花果）tree.Abouttheviewandthesoundsandthecolorsandthewind,

hov/climbingupsohighfeltlikeflying,andhowitfeltlikemagic.

Hedidn'tstoppedmeonce,andwhenIfinishedmystory,Ilookedathimandwhispered,<4Wouklyouclimb

uptherewithme?^^

Hethoughtaboutthisfbralongtime,thensmiledandsaid,“I'mnotmuchofaclimber,Julianna,buti'll

giveitashot,sure.Howaboutthisweekend,whenwe'vegotlotsoftimetoworkwith?”

“Great!”

IwenttobedsoexcitedthatIdidn'tsleepfbrmorethanfiveminutesthewholenight.Saturdaywasright

aroundthecorner.Icouldn'twait!

—Adaptedfrom"Flipped**

39.Whodidthegirldecidetotellaboutclimbingthetree?

A.Hermother.B.Herbrothers.C.Herfather.D.Herfriends.

40.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenshewasclimbingthetreeandlookingoutovertheworld?

A.LonelyB.Scared.C.Excited.D.Surprised.

41.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingto(hepassage?

a.Thegirltoldherfatheraboutherfeelings.

b.Thefatheragreed(oclimbthe(reewiththegirl.

c.Thegirlwantedtotellsomeoneaboutherfeeling.

d.Thegirlclimbedthetreeandtalkedwiththetree.

A.d-c-a-bB.c-b-a-dC.c-d-a-bD.d-a-c-b

42.Whatdocsthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Childrenneedfriendsatschool.

B.Childrencanalwaysaskforhelpfromparents.

C.Childrenshouldalwayslistentotheirparents.

D.Childrenshouldbeallowedtodoanythingtheylike.

C

Haveyoueverheardofdaylightsavingtime(DST)?InmostoftheUnitedStates,peoplechangetheirclocks

twiceayear.Inspring,theymovetheclocksonehourforward,andinfall,theymovethemonehourback.This

helpspeoplehavemoredaylightintheeveningduringsummer.

IntheUS,DSTstartsonthesecondSundayofMarchandendsonthefirstSundayofNovember.InMarch,

theclocksmoveforward,sopeopleloseonehourofsleep.ThisiscaJcd“springfbnvard''.InNovember,theclocks

movebackagain.Thisiscalled44fallback”.Thesephrases(词组)alsohelppeoplerememberwhenDSTstartsand

ends!

DaylightsavingtimestartedduringWorldWarItohelpsaveenergy.Peoplethoughtthatiftherewasmore

daylightin（heevening,theywoulduselesselectricity.Later,theUSmadeitanationalrule.

Formanymiddleandhighschoolstudents,DSTcanbedifficult.Inspring,theyhavetowakeupearlier,and

sometimesitisstilldarkoutside.Manystudentsfeelmoretiredafterthetimechange.Infall,theygetanextrahour

ofsleep,whichfeelsnice!

WhenIwasinschool,Ihatedwakingupinthedarkfortheschoolbus.I'dstillfeelsleepyevenaftergetting

toschool,soitwasapainalwaysstruggling（努力）tokeepmyheadupandstayawakeformymcmingclasses.

Evennow,DSTmakesithardertomessagemyfriendsandfamilyindifferentUStimezones（时区）.

Somepeoplewanttoenddaylightsavingtime.Othersthinkitisanimportanttradition.Whatdoyouthink?

43.HowlongdoesdaylightsavingtimelastintheUS?

A.Aboutamonth.B.Aboutaseason.C.Abouteightmonths.

44.WhywasDSTset?

A.Tosaveenergyduringwart:me.B.Tohavemoreworkinghours.

C.Toensureenoughsleepforstudents.

45.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.TheimportanceofDST.B.HowthewriterstruggledduetoDST.

C.HowchildrencountedtimeduringDST.

46.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardDST?

A.Hedoesn'tsay.B.Hesupportsit.C.He'sagainstit.

D

Antarctica（南极洲）isagreat,icyland,surroundedbythehugeSouthernOcean.TheiccinAntarctica

doesn'tjustcovertheland.There'sEISOalargeareaofseaice,whichfloats（漂浮）ontheocean'ssurface.

ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthistime,

Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostnotinfluencedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsof

theplanet.Infact,untilrecentyears,Antartica'sseaiceareamainlysetrecordsforgrowing.

Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,fbrseveralyears,theareaofAntartica'sseaicehasbeengetting

smaller.Thisyear,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter（NSIDC）reportedthatAntartica'sseaicereachedits

maximum（最大值）onSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaicewasatanewrecord

low—notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.

ThelasttimeAntartica^slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andthisyear,there's

about1.03millionsquarekilometerslessseaiccthanin1986.It'shardtopicturesuchalargearea,butit'saround

1.6timesthesizeofFrance.

Sciemistsarestilltryingtovndersiandwhatisdriving（hechangeinAntarctica.TedScambos,aresearch

scientistattheUniversityofColorado,says,“Antarctica'sicelevelshavealwayschangedsome,butthesituation

thisyearispointingtowardswarmeroceanconditionsaroundthearca.^^

Thenewlowrecordhaswoniedscientists.Theseaiceisimportantbecauseithelpscooltheplanet.When

it'sfrozen,seaiccreflectssunlightbackoutintospace.Butwhentheseaicemelts（融彳七），thewaterleftbehindis

darker,andtakesinandkeepsmoreheat.

47.WhatdidNSIDCfindabouttheseaiceinAntarcticathisyear?

A.Itprotectedthewildlifeintheocean.B.Itgrewandcoveredawiderarea.

C.Itturnedouttobedifficulttoobserve.D.Itreachedanewrecordlowlevel.

48.WhydoesthewritermentionFranceinparagraph4?

A.Topresenthowsmallthecountryis.

B.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

C.ToshowAntarctica'sseaiceisgettingsmaller.

D.Toexplainthepositionofthewonderfulland.

49.WhatcausesthechangeinAntarcticaaccordingtoTedScambos?

A.Lowrainfall.B.Shortsummermonths.

C.Coldweather.D.Risingtemperatures.

50.WhatcanweknowaboutAntarctica'sseaice?

A.It5skeytotheearthscoolingsystem.B.It?sjustashort-termproblem.

C.Itremindsustofindwaterresources.D.Itoffershumansabrightfuture.

五、用所给词的适当形式填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

51.Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—tothink（positive）.

52.Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtobe（fog）tomorrowmorning.

53.IcanfeeltheonmyfacewhenIwalkinthesunnypark,（hot）

54.It'sanewwayof（connect）witheachotherforstudents.

55.Tomwasdoinghomeworkinhisbedroom.（sudden）heheardasoundoutsidethewindow.

六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

be,heavy,vekinteer,two,complete,it,prepare,fall,rise,hour

FloridaisastateinthesoutheastoftheUS.Insummerandautumn,there56stormsfromtimetotime

inthisarea.

OntheafternoonofNovember9,2022,blackcloudsfilledthesky.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavy

rainstormwason57waytoFlorida.Formostpeople,itwasnotthefirsttimetoexperiencestorms.Thenthey

tookactionrightaway.Whilesomepeoplewereputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowsoftheirhouses,others

were58somecandlesandfood.Intheevening,therainstormfinallycamewithstrongwinds.Therainbeat

againstthewindowsofthehouses59.

Theseriousrainstormlastedforseveral60.Itcausedlotsoftreesinthestreetsandparkstofalldown

andbrokemanythings61.Thepowerinmanyplaceswasoffandpeopletherehadtousecandlestogivelight.

Onthe62day,therainstormstoppedearlyinthemorning.Thestreetsandparksinmanycitiesin

Floridawereinamesswith63trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhere.Afterthesun64.the

cleanersbegantocleanupstreetsandparks.Manycityresidents（居民）alsocametohelp.Withthe65help,

theneighborhoodbecamecleansoon.Thestormbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置匕

Isitsunny,cloudyorrainytoday?Weathermattersalottous.Itmakesadifferencetowhatwedoandwhat

wewear.

Peopleinthepaststudiedweatherbylookingatchangesinnature.Theycouldknowaboutweatherwith

cloudsbyreadingtheirsizes,shapesandheights.Forexample,fish-scalecloudsmeanthattheweatherwillsoon

turnbadwithrainandwind.Tallcloudslikefortsmeanthatstormsareahead.

Funfact:Howfaristhestormfromyou?Whenyouseelightning,startcountingthenumberof

seconds（秒）betweenlightningand:hunder（雷）.Foreverythreeseconds,thestormisonekilometeraway.

ThetraditionalChinesecalendartellsusthesecretsofweather,too.ItconnectstheTwenty-fourSolarTerms

（节气）withthelunarcalendar.Ittellsfarmersthebestmonthstoplantseeds（种子）andharvestcrops.Forexample,

JingzheoftenfallsinMarchinChinaanditmarksthebeginningofwarmweatherwithrainandthunder.Itisthe

timewhenfannersbegintoplantseedsintheirfields.

Youmayseewindvanesontopofbuildings.They,reusedtoshowwherethewindiscomingfrom.Ancient

Chinesewindvanesoftenhadabirdoradragononthetop.Nowadays,wehavemoredesignsforthem.

Culturecorner:ThexiangfengtongwullisanancientChinesewindvane.ItwascreatedbyZhangHeng

intheEasternHanDynasty.

Atpresent,peoplecollectdatafromdifferenttoolsandguesswhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Wecan

knowaboutweatherthroughmanyappsorwebsites.

Moderntechnologyhelpsusalotinstudyingweatherbutthefolkwisdomofthepastisstillusefulnow.By

connectingtheknowledgeofthepastandpresent,wecanknowabouttheweatheraroundusevenbetter.

66.Howdidpeopleinthepastknowaboutweatherwithclouds?

67.Ifthereareninesecondsbetweenlightningandthunder,howfaristhestormfromyou?

68.WhydoChinesefarmersbegintoplantseedsinMarch?

69.Whatisthexiangfengtongwuusedfor?

70.Whichwaydoyouusetoknowaboutweather?Whatdoyouthinkofit?

八、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单诃或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

WhatisthebestseasontovisittheAmazonRainforest(SIE马逊雨林)？Thisis71commonquestion

wegetfrompeoplevisitingtherainforestforthe72(one)time.Theanswerisanytime.Thereisawet

season73adryseasonintherainforest.Thereisnolimethatis74(good)thantheother.Both

offerbeautifulsightsandamazingchances(机会)toseeplantsandanimals,hotweatherandsome75

(rain)days.

ThewetseasonisaboutfromNovembertoApril.Duringthetime,therainforest76(get)60%of

thetotalrainfall,soitiscoolandwet.Also,becauseoftherain,thewaterintheriver77(rise)andthereis

afloodintheforest.That78(mean)youcantakeaboatandtravelthroughtheforest.Thenyouwillsee

beautifulbirds,79(monkey)andmanyotheranimals.

ThedryseasonisbetweenMayandOctober.Thisisthewarmseason,withatemperature8()about

36℃.However,itstillgetssomeheavyrain.Akeydifferenceisthatthelandconicsout,sopeoplecangothrough

theforest81foot.Duringthesemonths,itismuch82(easy)tofindsnakesand83(fish)

ismucheasiertoo.Youmaynotbeable84(see)thebirdsinthetrees,butyouwillseethem85

(fly)inthesky.

Whichseasonwouldyouliketocometotherainforest?

71.72.73.74.75.

76.77.78.79.80.

81.82.83.84.85.

九、书面表达（共15分）

86.春之繁华，夏之碧叶，秋之硕果，东之静雪，四季更迭，每一季都有它独特的韵味。你校将开

展以“Myfavouriteseasoninmyhometown”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是Peter,请你根据以下问题提示

并适当发挥想象，写一篇英语演讲稿。

提东：1.WhatisIlieweatherlike?

2.Whatdocsyourcitylooklike?

3.Whydoyoulikethisseason?（atleasttwopoints）

4.Whatactivitiesdopeopleenjoydoingin（hisseason?（atleastIwopoints）

5.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometowninthisseason?

要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯：

2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；

3.词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Myfavouriteseasoninmyhometown

Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisPeter.It*smygreathonortointroducemyfavouriteseasoninmy

hometownhere!

That'sall.Thankyouforlistening!

（译林2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit6,培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：100分钟,满分：120分）

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.Whatisthesentencestructureof“Youcanfindtheanswertothequestioneasily.”？

A.S+V+P.B.S+V+DO+OC.C.S+V+IO+DO.D.S+V+O.

【答案】D

［解析】句意：下面哪个是“Youcanfindtheanswertothequestioneasily.”的句型结构?

考查基本句型。S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主:谓+间接宾语+

直接宾语；S+V+O主谓宾。You是主语，find是谓语动词，theanswertoihequestion是宾语，所以本句符合

主谓宾结构，故选D。

2.Thesentencestructureof“Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemoming.^^is.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+DO+IOD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】B

［解析】句意:“Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemorning.”的句子结构是S+V+O。

考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Mygrandpa作主语,walks作谓语,hisdog作宾语,inthemorning作时间

状语，故句子结构为：主谓宾。故选

3.—Whereisthecat?

—Oh,look!It'shidingthedoor.

A.underB.behindC.aboveD.from

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一猫在哪里？一哦，看！它躲在门后面。

考查介词辨析。under在...下面;behind在....后面：above在....上面;from从.....根据“thedoor”可

知，此处指“在门后面”，故选B。

4.Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequicklywepushforgreenenergy.

A.thoughB.beforeC.asD.until

【答案】C

【解析】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。

考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在之前；as随着；until直至I」为止。根据“Thewindpowerofour

countrydevelopsmorequickly...wepushforgreenenergy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着

我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了故选C。

5.—Ineedtobuyasilkdress.Thetemperaturewillbemuchtomorrow.

—Yes.Summeriscoming.

A.higherB.lowerC.colderD.warmer

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我需要买一件丝绸连衣裙。明天的气温会高得多。——是的。夏天来了。

考查词汇辨析。higher更高的;lower更低的；colder更冷的;warmer更暖和的。temperature“温度”，表示

温度的高低用higher/lower,排除CD选项。结合“Summeriscoming.”可知，温度变高了。故选A。

6.—Wow,thefishsmellsso!

—Keepitawayfromourcat.Itcansmellthings.

A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——哇，这鱼闻起来好香！——让它远离我们的猫。它闻起来很香。

考查形容词和副词。good好的；well好，健康的。根据“Wow,thefishsmellsso...”的语境并结合句子结构可

知，smells是系动词,后接形容词作表语,描述主语（鱼）的特征，指气味好闻,good符合;根据“Itcansmell

things…”的语境并结合句子结构可知，smell是实义动词，需要用副词well对其进行修饰。故选C。

7.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayear24solarterms（节气）.

A.withB.（oC.intoD.of

【答案】C

【解析】句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。

考查介词辨析.with和：to至lj：into进入：of.……的。divide…into”把...分成”，故选C

8.Thehigh-speedrailwaySunshineTownMoonlightTown.

A.connecting;toB.connect;withC.connects;toD.connected;fbr

【答案】C

【解析】句意：高铁把阳光镇和月光镇连接起来。

考查动词搭配。connectwith是把...和....连接起来;和....有关,和....有联系,而connectto的意思

是；把……连接到……。根据句意把两个镇连接起来，分析句子结构这里缺少谓语动词，主语railway是可

数名词单数，故谓语动词要变成第三人称单数，故选C。

9.Itwaspleasantthechildrentorunintotheforestandexplorenewthings.

A.of;deeply