2025-2026学年高二英语期中模拟卷01（考试版A4）

2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷01

（全国通用）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.测试范围:选必一Unit1-Unit5（人教版2019）

选必一UnitI-Unit3（北师大版2019）

选必一Unitl-Unit6（外研版2019）

选必一Unit1-Unit4（译林版2020）

4.难度系数：0.65o

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?

A.6dollars.B.7dollars.C.4dollars.

2.Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantoremembertodo?

A.Gotosecher.B.Writetoher.C.Phoneher.

3.Whosepackageisit?

A.Mrs.Brown's.B.Mrs.White's.C.Mrs.Green's.

4.WhywillthemangotoseetheWhiteHousefirst?

A.Hewantstoseethefamouspresident.

B.Thehistoricalmuseumsareclosed.

C.It,sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildingthere.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Helpherwithherwork.

B.Collectchildrenfromschool.

C.Givehermorelimetofinishthereport.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.Howlongdoesthemanworkaday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardshisjob?

A.Heistiredofit.R.Heisfondofit.C.Heiscuriousaboutit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10小题。

8.Whatdocsthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?

A.Boring.B.InterestingC.Justso-so

9.Whatclubhas(hemanjoined?

A.Adancingclub.B.Afootballclub.C.Achessclub.

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingapart-timejob?

A.Itcanhelponeearnalotofmoney.

B.Itwouldtakeuploomuchstudytime.

C.Itcancontribute(oone'sstudies.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至第13小题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabeautyshop.B.Inadoctor'soffice.C.Inaphotographer'sstudio

12.Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?

A.Confident.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.

13.Whoisthemanprobably?

A.Anauthor.B.Apublisher.C.Anactor.

2/12

听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至第17小题。

14.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthestuff?

A.Tospareroomforfurniture

B.lbturnthemintocash.

C.Tocleanupthehouse.

15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBob?

A.Hehasaproblemwiththead.

B.Hecanmakeaquicksale.

C.Heiskindandhelpful.

16.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutNewsday'sservice?

A.Excellent.R.Unfriendly.C.Expensive.

17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Writeanad.B.Makeacall.C.Gotoamarket.

听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20小题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthiddentalents?

A.Theyareeasytolose.

B.Theyarchardtoidentify.

C.Noteveryonepossessesthem.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkhelpsyoudiscoveryourhiddentalents?

A.Enjoyingyourlife.B.Respectingyourpast.C.Asking（hosearoundyou.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howtouseyourhiddentalents.

B.Howtodevelopyourhiddentalents.

C.Howtodiscoveryourhiddentalents.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Areyouinterestedinhowmarine（海洋的）ecosystemswork?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmarine

3/12

animals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)hasoneofthefewcampsintheMidwestwherehighschool

studentscanexplorelifeatsea!

CampDates:June8-13、2025

Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?

•FieldtripstolocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments

Hands-onactivitiestopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures

•Designandrunanexperimentinourresearchlab

•Behind-the-scenestriptoiheToledoZootolearnaboutmarineanimals

•Meetprofessionalstolearnwhatitmeanstobeamarinescientist

Whatdoesthecostcover?

TheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillofferbothresidentialandnon-rcsidcntialoptions.Thecostofthe

nonresideniialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoptionThetotalprogramcost

coversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discount

isavailableforearlyadmission.

ApplicationRequirements

•Letterofrecommendation

•Completetheonlineform

•Completeresponsestoshort-answerquestions

Note:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.

ApplicationDeadlines

•March2,2025—Tobecor.sideredforearlyadmission.ApplicantswillbeinformedbyMarch14.

•April25,2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.

Note:Allspacesmayfillafterselectionfromtheearlyadmissiondeadline.

21.Whatdoesthecampoffer?

A.Samplegatheringpractice.

B.Fieldtripstonaturemuseums.

C.Researchlabmembership.

D.Lecturesonmarineknowledge.

22.Whatistheearlyadmissioncostfbrtheresidentialoption?

A.$400,B.$765.

4/12

C.$1,125.D.$1,250.

23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant'sdisqualification?

A.ForgeKing（oconfirmadmission.

B.Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.

C.Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline.

D.Failingtorecommendotherapplicants.

B

AlthoughRonJenkinshasaprestigiousjobatWesleyanUniversityinConnecticutandadoctoratefrom

HarvardUniversity,he'snotafraidtoactthefool.

“Jugglingtennisracketsandridingelephantsarcgoodlessonstolearninlifb,“Jenkinssaid.Forhim,

comedyisthesecrettosurvival.'Tmnotembarrassed（oexpressmyignorance,ortoberidiculous?'Jenkinssaid.

"It'sapartofmyprofession.,,

Theprofessor,yousee,isaclown.HisHarvarddoctorateisinclowningdegreeencompassinganthropology,

theater,mediaandeducation.LaughterandtakingriskshaveunlockedalotofdoorsforJenkins,whoisnowthe

chairmanandartisticdirectorofWesleyan'sTheaterDepartment.Theideathatthespiritoflaughteristhespiritof

survivalandalanguagethattranscendsallbarriersisthegreattraditionalbeliefofclowns.

Jenkinscametoclowningonlyafterpursuingacareerinmedicine.HegrewupinaPhiladelphiasuburb.He

saidthathewas“asingularlyunfunnyandpainfullyshychild”.Hislifeturnedaroundintheearly1970s.Asa

pre-medstudenta（NewYorkUniversity,heworkedwithschizophrenic（患精神分裂症的）andautistic（患自闭症

的）childreninahospital.Thechilcrenreceivedverylittlehumancontact,andtheirtreatmentconsistedprimarily

ofdrugtherapy.

ItwaswhenJenkinswastryingtoconnectwithadepressedchildnamedEricthathediscoveredthatby

playingsillygameshecouldmakeEricsmileandHnallysayJenkins'sname.

“1wonhistrustwithlaugl^ter.^^Jenkinssaid.4ifelttheonlyaudienceIwascapableofactingthefoolinfront

ofweretheautisticchildren,theonlypeoplethatweremoreshythanme.”

JenkinscanspeakFrench,ItalianandIndonesian,buthesaidhissecrettoacceptanceintoforeignculturesis

hisabilitytoclown.

24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Clownsuselaughtertoovercomebarriers.B.RonJenkinscametoclowningsuccessfully.

5/12

C.Laughtercanwineverything.D.RonJenkinsbecomesasuccessfuldoctor.

25.Theunderlinedword“encompassing“inparagraph3canbereplacedby”

A.circlingB.exceptC.passingD.including

26.WhendidRonJenkinsbeginclowning?

A.WhenhebegantoworkatWesleyanUniversity.

B.AfterhehadadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity.

C.Afterheengagedinmedicine.

D.Whenheworkedoverseas.

27.WhatkindofpersonisRonJenkinsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Foolishandignorant.B.Learnedandbrave.

C.Braveandserious.D.Funnyandignorant.

C

AnewstudyinthejournalScientificReportsfindsAIchatbotscanimitatefamouspoetssoeffectivelythat

theycanfoolmanyhumanreaders,andnon-expertsoftencan'treliablydistinguishbetweenpoemswrittenby

WilliamShakespeare,EmilyDickinson,T.S.EliotorChatGPT-3.5.

Theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments:thefirstaskedparticipantstodeterminewhetherapoemwas

writtenbyahumanorAI,andthesecondassessedthequalityofthepoems.Inbothcases,theAi-generatedpoems

citherpassedashuman-writtenorevenoutperformedthosebyhumanwriters.Participants,whowereunawareof

（hetrueoriginsofthepoems,ratedtheAi-generatedpoemshigheronaverage,consideringthemmoreinspiring,

meaningful,moving,andprofoundthanthehuman-authoredones.

So,howdidthishappen?ResearchersbelievetheappealofAi-generatedpoemsliesintheirsimplicityand

clarity.Thesepoemsbetterconveyanimage,mood,emotion,orthemetonon-expertpoetrjfreaders.Consequently,

participantsmighthavemisunderstoodthecomplexityofhumanpoetryasAlincoherence（不连贯性）.

Understandinghuman-authoredpoeiryalsorequiresdeepandcriticalthinking.However,modernreadersseern

unv/illingtoengageinthiskindofmentallabor,preferringtextsthatoffer"instantanswers/'writesAndrewDean,

aliteraryscholaratDeakinUniversityinAustralia.

MichclcElam,aseniorfellowatStanford'sInstituteforHuman-CenteredAI,raisedakeyconcernabout

hov/AImayshapepeople'srelationshipswithart.Shearguedthattheissueisn'twhetherAI-generatedpoetrycan

matchorexceedhumanauthenticitybutthatwemightlosesightofhowartisconnectedtoourlived

experiences.^Literature,includingpoetry,ismeaningfulbecauseitprovidesawayofnaminganddescribingour

6/12

realities,vElamwroteinanemail,'Ifweonlyseeselectedimagesandlanguageinoursocialfeeds,itcouldlimit

curabilitytounderstand（heworld,rememberthepast,andimaginethefUturc.”

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthe（woexperiments?

A.HumanpoemsaremorecreativethanAi-generatedpoems.

B.ManyparticipantscandistinguishAl-generatcdpoemsquickly.

C.OnlyasmallnumberofparticipantspreferredAi-generatedpoems.

D.Ai-generatedpoemswonhigherpraisethanhumanpoemsonaverage.

29.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofAi-generatedpoemsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarefullofcomplexlanguage.

B.Theyarcsimpleandclearinexpression.

C.Theyarehardtounderstandfornon-experls.

D.Theydemandalotofcriticalthinkingfromreaders.

30.Themisunderstandingofhuman-authoredpoetryasAl-incoherencebyparticipantsmaybedueto.

A.Theinherentdefectsinhuman-authoredpoetry.

B.Thepoorqualityofthelanguageusedinhuman-authoredpoetry.

C.Thelackofpropereducaliononappreciatingpoetryamongparticipants.

D.Theparticipants'habitofexpectingsimplicity,asAi-generatedpoemsprovided.

31.WhichstatementwillMichclcElamprobablyagreewith?

A.AIisrevolutionizingthewayweappreciateliteraryworks.

B.Ai-generatedliteraturehaschallengedhumanwriters'abilities.

C.Ai-generatedarthelpsenhanceourunderstandingoftheworld.

D.AImayleadtoadisconnectionbetweenartandhumanexperiences.

D

Whenitcomesiopovertyreliefeffbnsinthedevelopingworld,smallisthenewbig.ConsiderJuncao,a

groupofwildgrassesthathavebecomeoneofChina'smostsignificantcontributionstotheworld'ssustainable

development,withmultipleusesbeingsharedbypeoplein105countriestohelptacklefoodissuesand

desertification（沙漠化）.

Juncao,whichliterallymeans“theherbalplantfbrgrowingediblemushrooms”,hasworkedmiraclesfor

Chinesescientistswhoarecultivatingitasasubstrate（培养基）forgrowingedibleandmedicinalmushroomsoras

foodforlivestock,aswellasusingitasgreenbarriertostopsandhillsfromadvancing.

7/12

ChinaintroducedthegrassanditscultivationtechnologytoPapuaNewGuineamorethan20yearsagoto

helplocalfannersraiselivestockandgrowediblemushrooms."Wehopewewillhelpdoubletheagricultural

produclioncapacityandfanners'incomesinPapuaNewGuinea.Weoffertrainingathomeandabroad,sendour

expertstoteachlocalfarmers,andwedoservethemheartandsoulasourbrothers/'saidLinZhanxi,a79-year-old

professorinFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversityandthechiefscientistforgrassdevelopment.

It'sbeen35yearssinceLinselectedthegrassspeciestoreplacewoodasasubstrateforgrowingmushrooms

inEastChina'sFujianProvince,andthishassavedavastcoverageofnaturalforestthere.Throughtheyears,Lin

hasdeveloped45varietiesofJuncao,whichcanbeusedtocultivate55mushroomspecies.

Despitehisage,Linhasoftentraveledafartohelppeopleindevelopingcountrieslearnaboutthebenefitsof

thisagriculturaltechnology.4tThcfirsttimeIwenttoPapuaNewGuineain1997,1realizedhowpeopletherewere

strugglingwithextremepoverty,“Linsaid.Atthatlime,atribechiefknelldownbeforeLintothankhimfor

bringingthetechniquetosavethemfromstan-ation.Tohisastonishment,thetribepeoplecelebratedthewhole

night.Membersoftheteamweresotouchedthattheydecidedtostayandhelpthepeopleshakeoffpoverty.Ina

landwithoutelectricityormoderndevices,theteammembersworkedthereforeightyearstoteachlocalshowto

cultivateandusethegrass.

32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.WhenJuncaoisdiscovered.B.WhatJuncaolookslike.

C.WhatJuncaoisappliedto.D.HowJuncaoevolves.

33.WhyJuncaoisintroducedtoPapuaNewGuinea?

A.Toreliefitspoverty.B.Todevelopnewvarieties.

C.Totackletheissueofdrought.D.Topromotecom-growingtechnology.

34.HowdidpeopleinFujiangrowmushroomsbeforeLinbroughtJuncaothere?

A.Byaddingmorefertilizer.B.Byusingthewoodasasubstrate.

C.Bycoveringmushroomswithleaves.D.Bytakingchopped-upwildgrassasasubstrate.

35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLinZhanxi?

A.Honestandstrict.B.Generousandhumorous.

C.Confidentandindependent.D.Devotedandhelpful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhyPeopleMayStareatYou

8/12

Youmayhaveexperiencedthesituationwheresomeonestaringatyou,suchaswhenyou'requietlyseated

onabus,onlytofindthatthepersonacrossfromyouislookingatyourfeet.Didyouputontwodifferentshoes?

No,youcheckyourshoes—botharethesame.36

AnewstudybyHannahScottandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofLondonsuggestedthatpeoplestare

becausefaces,especiallytheeyes,providemanyusefulnon-verbalcluesaboutaperson'smentalstate.37

Observingwhatotherslookatoffersaglimpseintotheirthoughts.

38Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplemayfocusonothers5lipsduringtalks.Ifyoufeelsomeone's

gazeonyourmouthwhilespeaking,it'slikelynotanindicationofromanticinterest,butratherthattheymightnot

hearyouwell.Similarly,peoplemaylookatyourhandswhenyougesture.Astheymaybetryingtounderstand

youractionswhenyouarctalkingorperformingatask.

Thestudyshowedthatpeopletendtodirecttheirgazeatthepartofthebodythatprovidesthemost

information.39Theygettheaudiencetofocusontheirfaceswhileperforminghandtricks.Thistechnique

helpsswitchattentionfromtheirhandsduringcardtricksorcoinmagic.

Scott'sstudyconcludedthatpeoplearcnotnaturallybiasedtofbcusonsomeone'sface.Instead,theyare

drawntothebodypartsthatprovidethemostrelevantinformation.40Butwhensomeoneisperforminga

manualtask,it'sthehandsthatdrawthegaze.Thisalsoexplainswhymagiciansoftentalktoengagetheiraudience,

sattentionontheirfaceswhileperformingtrickswith（heirhands.

A.So,whatcausessuchstares?

B.Butit'snotjusteyesthatdrawstares.

C.Theeyes,containsociallyrelevantinformation.

D.Thisexplainshowmagiciansapplymisdirection.

E.Ifsomeoneisspeaking,theeyesattractattention.

F.Sometimes,suchintensestarescanmakeusfeeluneasy.

G.Thewaypeopletalkcanalsoatiracistaresduringconversations.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThatyearIwasancight-ycar-oldgirl.Andeverylittlegirlaroundmehada41.Manywantedto

beprincessesandsomewantedtobeteachers.Me?Iwanted（oseepenguins.42_____whenmostofmy

friendswerespendingtheir43onBarbiedollsandcolorfulhairties,Iwassavingfora44to

9/12

NewZealand.WhenIfirstheardofthepenguinparadise（乐园）inNewZealand,Iwas45.1decidedthat

Iwouldseethosepenguinsoneday.

Ididn'thaveabankaccount,butIdidhaveapiggybank.Ispentmydays46hard—Iweeded

mymom'sgarden,andkilledspidersformysister;thenIputthehard-earnedmoneyintothat47.1spent

myevenings48howmuchmoneyIneededtoearneachyeartotakethetripwhenIturned18.Every

day,Iwouldlookatmy49andcongratulatemyselfonbeingonestepcloserto50the

penguinparadise.Unfortunately,m>triphasn'ttakenplacebecauseoftrafficrestrictions.

Ilookbacknowand51mynaive（天真的）behavior,butmorethanthat,I52thatgirl

whohadthecouragetoworkforwhatshe53.EveniftheonlypenguinIeverseeisatthezoo,someof

thatlittlegirlwill54me:herappreciationfornatureandher55toaccomplishherdrcam.

41.A.storyB.jobC.projectD.dream

42.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

43.A.energyB.timeC.effortD.money

44.A.tripB.flightC.taskD.donation

45.A.attackedB.refusedC.attractedD.scared

46.A.workingB.studyingC.thinkingD.practising

47.A.journeyB.accountC.pocketD.bank

48.A.decidingonB.figuringoutC.lookingintoD.learningabout

49.A.differenceB.chanceC.progressD.influence

50.A.creatingB.visitingC.leavingD.finding

51.A.payforB.dreamofC.laughatD.worryabout

52.A.warnB.begC.admireD.help

53.A.desiredB.demandedC.promisedD.deserved

54.A.standforB.slaywithC.dependonD.learnI'rom

55.A.determinationB.abilityC.opportunityD.reason

第二节（共1。小题：每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读卜面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。

Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfanningsincethemiddleofthe

20thcentury.Whentheywerefirstintroduced,manyfarmers56（welcome）themasagreatwaytofight

cropdiseaseandincreaseproduction.Overtime,however,57somescientistshavefoundisthattheir

10/12

long-termusecansometimesdoharmtoboththelandandpeople'shealth.Inmost58(country),some

pes:icideslikeDDThavebeenprohibitedbecauseofthedamage59(cause)topeopleandtheenvironment.

60(solve)theproblem,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming.Theyusenaturalwastefrom

animalsasfertiliserinstead61artificialfertilizers.Bydoingso,theymakethesoilintheirfields62

(rich)inmineralsthanbefore.Manyothermethodsarealsousedtoproducerichsoil.Farmersoftenchangethe

kindofcropgrownineachfieldeveryyear,inthisway,someimportantminerals63(put)backintothe

ground.

Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculture64(complete),but

organicfarmingcan'tserve65_____highdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.Soscientistshavetofinda