人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 5 Nature's Temper单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit5Nature'sTemper单元测试卷满分：100分时间：90分钟一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1.( )—Yesterday,Ireadanews  abouttheearthquakeinthenewspaper. —It’ssadtoreadaboutsuchdisasters. A.information B.report C.message D.advice2.( )—Thefogwasso  thatcarshadtoslowdown. —Ihopetheweatherclearsuptoday. A.thick B.thin C.light D.clear3.( )—She  toacceptthegiftbecauseitwastooexpensive. —Yeah,thatwasawisechoice. A.decided B.hoped C.refused D.agreed4.( )—Theexamwas  difficult,somoststudentsfailed. —Ifeelsorryforthestudents. A.hardly B.nearly C.luckily D.terribly5.( )—Couldyouplease  thekids?It’stimeforschool.—Gotit. A.puton B.worryabout C.takeoff D.wakeup6.( )—Heavyrainfloodedthestreets;  ,mostschoolswereclosedyesterday. —Ohno!Ihopenoonegothurtintheflood. A.infact B.forexample C.asaresult D.atfirst7.( )—  you’refreetoday,whynotjoinusforawalkinthepark? —Sure,I’dloveto! A.Though B.Since C.Until D.Before8.( )They  throughthecountrysidewhentheircarbrokedown. A.drive B.aredriving C.weredriving D.willdrive9.( )—Theheavyrainbeat  thewindowallnight,soitwashardformetosleep. —Thatsoundsawful! A.into B.against C.over D.behind10.( )—Theknifefellrightbesideme,butIdidn’tgethurtatall! —  . A.Youarelucky B.Ofcourse C.That’sright D.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytopredict（预测）whenanearthquakewillhappen.Butifpeoplewantto11.( )A.save B.help C.kill D.catch12.( )A.small B.big C.asleep D.quiet13.( )A.runaway B.flyaway C.sweepaway D.putaway14.( )A.milk B.meat C.water D.grass15.( )A.towns B.countries C.cities D.villages16.( )A.made B.sold C.kept D.got17.( )A.anger B.noise C.smell D.fun18.( )A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.luckily19.( )A.know B.decide C.plan D.remember20.( )A.nearly B.suddenly C.safely D.dangerously三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AA6.8-magnitudeearthquakehitChina’sXizangAutonomousRegiononJanuary7.Atotalof126peoplewerekilledand188othersgotinjured.Howterrible!Ifyou’reindoorsduringanearthquake,herearesomewaystoprotectyourself.Droptothefloor.Earthquakesalwayshappenwithoutmuchwarning,soit’srecommendedthatyoudroptothefloorassoonasanearthquakehappens.Takecover.Getunderastrongtableordesk.Ifpossible,stayawayfromglasswindows,outsidedoorsandwalls,andanythingthatcouldfall.Ifthereisn’tatableoradesknearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouch（蹲）inaninsidecornerofthebuilding.Holdon.Thegroundmaybeshakingandobjectscouldbefalling.Holdontowhateversurfaceorplatformyou’vebeenunderandwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyouareunabletofindasurfacetohideunder,continuetokeepyourheadprotectedbyyourarms.（续表）Remaininside.Studieshaveshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytochangetheplaceofhidingorwhentheplaceiscrowdedandeveryonehasagoaltogetoutside.Soremaininsideuntilit’ssafetogetout.21.( )Wheredidtheearthquakehappeninthetext? A.InXizang. B.InShanxi. C.InZhejiang. D.InSichuan.22.( )duringanearthquake? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.23.( )Whatshouldwedowhenwecan’tfindasurfacetohideunder? A.Weshouldgotothebathroom. B.Weshouldstandagainstawall. C.Weshouldkeepourheadsprotectedbyourarms. D.Weshouldrunoutofthebuildingasquicklyaspossible.24.( )Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Somefactsaboutearthquakes. B.Thecausesandeffectsofearthquakes. C. D.25.( )Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom? A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Afilmmagazine. D.Atravelguide.B①Nowadays,wehavemanykindsoftechnologiestoprotectusfromdifferentdisasters（灾难）.Weevenknowwhereandwhensomedisasters,liketyphoonsandfloods,willhappen.Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.②Thedrone（无人机）isoneofthem.Itcanbeusedtosendfoodandwaterwhenanaturaldisasterhappens.Veryoftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescueteamstogetin.Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeopleinneed.③thefloodin2021.④Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtopreparenecessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.26.( )Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto（指的是）? A.Buildings. B.Newtechnologies. C.Rescueteams. D.Naturaldisasters.27.( ) A.Toshowpeoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmedia. B.Toshowpeoplecanknowthecomingdisasteronsocialmedia. C.Toshowsocialmediacanprovidethelatestnewsforpeople. D.Toshowsocialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisaster.28.( )Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.ThedronehelpedsavealotofpeopleinHenanin2021. B.Thedronecanhelpsearchforpeoplewhoarestillalive. C.Alltechnologiescanprotectpeoplefromdifferentdisasters. D.Weneedn’tpreparetoolsfordisasterswiththehelpofnewtechnologies.29.( )Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.inDisasters B.SomeNaturalDisastersThatAreHarmfultoPeople C.SomeMethodsThatCanProtecttheEnvironment D.SomeTechnologiesThatCanHelpPeopleinDisasters30.( )Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage? 四、阅读还原（有两项多余）（每小题2分，共10分） Althoughyouarenotsureofbeingstruck（被击中）risk.Ifpeopleworkoutdoors,lightningmostoftenstrikesthem.32.    From2006to2021,lightningcausedanaverageof28deathseveryyearintheUnitedStates.34.    Infact,aboutone-thirdoflightningstrikeinjurieshappenindoors（室内）.Besuretoavoidtouchingwaterduringathunderstorm,andavoidusingelectronicequipment（电子设备）.    Takethunderstormsseriously,andfollowtheabovesafetyrulestokeepyourselfsafe.A.Whatcanyoudoproperly?B.Protectyourselffromlightningstrikes.C.Theresultsoflightningstrikesareserious.D.Beingindoorsdoesnotprotectyoufromlightningtotally（完全地）.E.Youshouldalsolearnhowtoaskforhelp.F.Buttheystillhappen,andtheriskofseriousinjuriesishigh.G.Whocanhelpyounow?五、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分）we,brave,cause,earthquake,nature,upset,stop,have,or,lifeWhenMotherNaturegetsreallymad,there’snotmuchwecandotostopher.Inthepastyear,we’veseenalotofbig36.    disastersthathaveamazedusandremindedusthatwecan’tcontroleverything.Therehavebeenfloods,droughts,bigearthquakesandvolcaniceruptions（火山喷发）.Theseevents37.    notonlyshockedus,buttheyhavealso38.    alotofdamagetobigcitiesandsmalltowns.Sometravelersmightbe39.    withofficialsforcanceling（取消）lotsofflights.Butreally,theyshouldblameMotherNatureforthat.Duringnaturaldisasters,wedependonthingslikedams,earlywarningsystems,modernweatherradars（雷达）,and40.    peoplewhohelpthoseinneed.Butthesemethodscanonlyhelpussomuch.Eventhoughwetrytocontrol41.    predictnaturaldisasters,weoftengetsurprisedwhenunexpectedeventschallengewhatweknow.Mostofthetime,wecan’t42.    thembeforetheyhappen.Wecanonlyreacttodisasters.Andhowpeoplereacttonaturaldisasterscansometimessavealotof43.    .Whenwefeeltooproud,remember:onesmallvolcanooncestoppedthewholeworld,provingnature’spoweralwayssurprisesus.六、书面表达（20分）   每到夏天，总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢？你班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语说说自己的观点。80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoprotectourselvesinthefloodBeforethedisaster●oftenwatchthenewsabouttheflood●preparewater,foodandmedicineDuringthedisaster●movetohigherplacesatonce●don’ttrytoswim...Goodmorning,everyone!Floodshappennearlyeverysummer.TodayI’dliketotalkabouthowto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________