人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit2StayHealthy单元测试卷满分：100分时间：90分钟一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1.( )—Fred,what’s  matterwithyou? —Ihave  fever,andIhavetostayinbedfortwodays. A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a2.( )You’dbetterbecarefulwiththe  ,oryou’llhurtyourfinger. A.spoon B.bowl C.knife D.oven3.( )—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptothesouthofAnhui? —Yes.Theyenjoyed  . A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.itself4.( )—Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth. —Yeah,weshould  eatingitoften. A.avoid B.enjoy C.finish D.start5.( )—Look!Lucydroppedherglassesandbrokethem. —Oh,she’sso  .Sheshouldbemorecareful. A.patient B.harmful C.strange D.careless6.( )—Canyouhelpmemovethebox  thetruck? —Sure.Let’sdoittogether. A.onto B.above C.below D.under7.( )—Mum,couldI  theTV?Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace. —Ofcourse.Anddon’tsittooclose. A.turnon B.turnoff C.puton D.putoff8.( )—Isyoursisterfeelingbettertoday? —No,shestillcoughs  andcan’tsleepwellatnight. A.quietly B.easily C.badly D.9.( )—Myroomisalwaysamess.Ican’tfindanything. —Trytoputthingsinorder  .Itwillmakeyourlifeeasier. A.inthepast B.fromnowon C.inahurry D.intheend10.( )—Mum,canIgoswimmingintheriver? —  !It’stoodangerous. A.Noway B.Goodidea C.Withpleasure D.Nevermind二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Katelovessoccer.Youwillneverknowshehasasthma（哮喘）（吸Breathing,asyouknow,isprettyimportantKatecoughedalotwhenshewas8yearsold.Whenthedoctortoldhershehadasthma,Katedidnotreallyknowwhatit 13 .Butwhenshelearnedwhatitwas,shewasscaredandthoughtshewouldnotbeabletoplaysports. 14 ,shedidn’thavetostop.Whensheissick,Katefeelslikenoairwillgothroughordownher 15 .Shefeelslikeafishoutof 16 .Shefollowsthedoctor’ssuggestions.Whenshehastroublebreathing,sheusesherinhaler.Shedoesthiseveninthemiddleofa 17 game.Becausecoldairwillmakeherasthma 18 ,shewearsaskimask.Themask 19 theairbeforeshebreathesit.Ifshestillcan’tbreatheeasily,shewillstopand 20 .“Ilovesoccerandmyteammates.TheyalwaysaskmeifIamOK,”Katesays.11.( )A.drawing B.runningC.sitting D.standing12.( )A.possible B.clearC.different D.hard13.( )A.meant B.organizedC.showed D.invited14.( )A.ImportantlyB.ReallyC.Luckily D.Sadly15.( )A.stomach B.throat C.head D.foot16.( )A.food B.sky C.water D.blood17.( )A.ping-pong B.volleyball C.basketball D.soccer18.( )A.worse B.better C.lighter D.more19.( )A.warms B.catches C.covers D.fills20.( )A.getoff B.takeabreak C.haveacold D.takearisk三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A21.( )Accordingtothepictureabove,whatshouldweeatmosteveryday? A.Healthyprotein. B.Fruits. C.Wholegrains. D.Vegetables.22.( )Whatcanyoudoaboutdrinking? A.Drinkwaterwithlittlesugar. B.Drinkasmuchmilkaswewant. C.Drinktwoglassesofjuiceeveryday. D.Don’tdrinkwhenwearenotthirsty.23.( )Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,whatshouldyoudo? A.Stopeatingmeat. B.Drinkmilkteaoften. C.Useoliveoilforcooking. D.Eatwholewheatbreadwithbacon.24.( )Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext? A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Sports.25.( )What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A.Howtoeathealthily. B.Howtouseplates. C.Howtousehealthyoils. D.Howtoeatwholegrains.BTheriseofAIdoctorsisnotlikesomethingfromsciencefictionanymore.It’sreallyhappeningnow.IndifferentpartsofChina,AIdoctorsarebringingbigchangestothemedicalfield.InFebruary2025,BeijingChildren’sHospitalbroughtinthecountry’sfirstAIpediatrician（儿科医生）.An8-year-oldboyhadasuddenandseriousillness.Thirteentopexpertsweretryinghardtofindthebesttreatment.Atthesametime,theAIdoctorcameupwithatreatmentplananditwaslikethehumandoctors’thought.InShandong,acouplewereverydistressedwhentheirchildhadahighfever.TheydecidedtotryDeepSeekbeforegoingtothehospital:Afterputtinginthedescriptionoftheillness,theAIsaiditwasprobablyabacterialinfection（细菌感染）andsuggestedsomemedicine.Whentheywenttothehospital,thedoctorgaveexactlythesamemedicine.EveninsomevillagesofJiangsu,Aldoctorshelppatientstellabouttheirillnessesandmakeiteasierfordisabledpeopletomovearoundinthehospital.AlltheseexamplesshowustwoimportantthingsAIdoctorscando.Theycanhelptopdoctorsmakebetterchoicesandtheycanalsomakehealthcareeasierforeveryoneinthecountry.However,AIdoctorsneedtomakemoreimprovements.Asonedoctorsaid,“AIdoctorscangiveusideas,butwestillneedthecaregivenbyhumans.”26.( )HowdoesthewriterdescribetheAIdoctor’sroleinParagraph2? A.Bylistingmanynumbers. B.Bytellingarealstory. C.Byaskingsomequestions. D.Byteachingalesson.27.( )Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distressed”inParagraph3mean? 28.( )WhatcanwelearnaboutAIdoctorsfromthepassage? A.AIdoctorscannotofferhelpinvillages. B.AIdoctorscanhelpdisabledpeoplemovearoundinthehospital. C.AIdoctorsareabletodoeverythingforthepatients. D.AIdoctorsdon’tneedimprovementsanymore.29.( )Whichistherightstructureofthepassage? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...) 30.( )Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.AIdoctorsarehelpingsickchildreninvillages. B.AIdoctorsaretakingtheplaceofhumandoctors. C.AIdoctorsarebringingchangestothemedicalfield. D.AIdoctorsarecausingproblemsinthemedicalfield.四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Before,Chineseschoolsusuallyhad10-minutebreaks.Butitwasnotenoughtimeforstudents,especiallythoseintallbuildings,togooutsideandplay.Sometimes,schoolsdidn’tletstudentsleavetheclassroomduringbreaksbecausetheywereworriedaboutsafety.tomakeschoolschedulesbetter.Theywantstudentstohaveatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday.InBeijing,primaryschools’morningandafternoontimeshaven’tchanged.Middleschoolsendfiveminuteslater.InWuxi,Jiangsu,schoolshave15-minutebreaksandonePEclasseveryday.Studentsmustdoatleast100minutesofexerciseatschool.Theeducationofficersaidthishelpsstudentsplayoutsideandtalktoeachother.Theywanttogivebreaktimebacktostudents.AQingdaoprimaryschoolhasmanyoutdoorgameslikejumpropeandhulahoopexercises,andindoorpuzzlesduring15-minutebreaks.InMay,afitnesstestshowedthat47percentofQingdaostudentsgot“excellent”or“good”fitnessgrades,10percentmorethanbefore.  根据短文内容，回答下列问题。31.Whodothegovernmentswanttodomoreoutdooractivities? ________________________________________________________________________32.duringbreaksbefore? ________________________________________________________________________33.Inwhichcitydothemiddleschoolsendfiveminuteslater? ________________________________________________________________________34.HowlongdostudentsinWuxi,Jiangsuneedtoexerciseatschool? ________________________________________________________________________35.Whatoutdoorgamesarementioned（提到）inaQingdaoprimaryschool? ________________________________________________________________________五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 36.Pleasec    youranswersbeforehandinginthetestpaper.37.Driversmustfollowtrafficrulesforthes     ofeveryoneontheroad.38.Lucyhadtogiveupherdream,anditwasaveryp    decision.39.Tomt    theballtohisfriendandtheystartedtoplayfootballhappily.40.Weforgottobringanumbrella,butl    ,therainstoppedsoon.InmodernChina,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareshowingastronginterestinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Arecentsurveyoftwothousandyoungpeoplehada41.    (surprise)result:over90%evertriedTCMtreatments,proving（证明）thatithaswonthe42.    (heart)oftheyoungalready.TCMisbecomingmorepopularamongyoung43.    (foreigner)too.TakeAlexfromFranceasanexample.His44.    (one)triptoChinain2022tolearnTCMchangedhislife.Before,hehadbad45.    (habit)likestayinguplate.StudyingTCMtaughthimthe46.      (important)ofbalancingyinandyangandlivingharmoniouslywithnature.Now,hesleepsearly47.    wakesupearly.SincepracticingTaiChi,hishealthhasbecomeexcellent,andhefeels48.       (energy).Healsoavoidsicywaterafterexercise,knowingit’sbad49.    health.Alexhasbig50.    (dream)forthefuture.七、书面表达（15分）   学校英语社团正在开展以“健康达人”为主题的英语演讲活动，假如你是LiXiang，请以“BetterFeelings,BetterLives”为主题，写一篇英文演讲稿。词数80左右。注意事项：1.参考提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；Deargirlsandboys,I’mLiXiang.I’mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.

参考答案一、1~5：DCBAD 6~10：AACBA二、11~15：BDACB 16~20：CDAAB三、A)21~25：DACCA B)26~30：BDBCC四、31.Students