四川省凉山州2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

凉山州2024—2025学年度上期期末高二年级考试试题英语满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheshirt?A．Thecolor.B．Thedesign.C．Thematerial.2．Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A．At10:00.B．At10:30.C．At11:30.3．Howdidtheman’ssisterfeelyesterday?A．Excited.B．Nervous.C．Sad.4．Whatdoesthewomanimply?A．Amysurpriseseveryone.B．Amydoesn’tstudyhard.C．Amyoftengetsthebestgrade.5．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Thelift.B．Thestairs.C．Themadam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．WhydoesGracetakethecourses?A．Todesignaproduct.B．Tobeapainter.C．Torelaxherself.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirdailyroutines.B．Theirfavoritehobbies.C．Theirweekendplans.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatdopeopledoforgoodluckatthefestival?A．Jumpoverabonfire.B．Setofffireworks.C．Havesomespecialfood.9．WherewillMarkgo?A．Barcelona.B．Valencia.C．Galicia.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthemantrytokeephealthy?A．Bydoingexercise.B．Bystoppingeatingbread.C．Byhavingregularcheck-ups.11．Whatdoesthewomanparticularlyliketoeat?A．Pizzas.B．Cookies.C．Hamburgers.12．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Seeadoctor.B．Gotoagym.C．Continuehermeal.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthefirstbookabout?A．Rabbits.B．Rainbows.C．Honeybees.14．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakersandClara?A．Teachersandstudent.B．Parentsanddaughter.C．Colleagues.15．WhatisJoreyHurley?A．Awriter.B．Apainter.C．Abookseller.16．Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A．$12.B．$20.C．$38.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howoftendotheyorganizeactivities?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.18．Howcanpeoplesignupfortheactivities?A．Bymakingacall.B．ByjoiningaWeChatgroup.C．Byvisitingtheofficialwebsite.19．Whatwillthevolunteersgetaftereachactivity?A．Specialtrainings.B．Relevantcertificates.C．Ticketstoeducationalsites.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Avacationplan.B．Afuturecareerchoice.C．Avolunteerorganization.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAsthevibrantcolorsofautumnblanketthelandscape,thebesttimetoadmireChina’sstunningmapleleavesbegins.Amongthecountry’stopleafviewingdestinationsarefourfamousspots:XiangshanPark,QixiaMountain,TianpingMountain,andYueluMountain.WhileXiangshanPark’speakseasonisinlateOctober,theanotherthreesouthernlocationsreachtheirprime(鼎盛时期)formapleleafviewinginmid-to-lateNovember.LocatedinthewesternsuburbsofBeijing,XiangshanParkisaformerimperialgardenknownforitsforestedhills.Themountainside,coveredwithover100,000smoketrees,offersabreathtakingviewastheredleavescreateadreamlikescene.IneastChina’sJiangsuProvince,Nanjing’sQixiaMountainisdecoratedwithredmapleleaves.Withmorethan10varietiesofredleavesandhundredsofcenturies-oldmapletrees,QixiaMountain’sautumnviewhaslongbeencelebratedinpoemsthroughouthistory.AlsolocatedinJiangsuisSuzhou’sTianpingMountain,famousforitsuniquecombinationofstrangerockformations,clearsprings,andredmapletrees,knownasthe“ThreeWondersofTianpingMountain”.Thetriangular-shapedleavespresentaremarkablesight,withdifferentcolorsappearingonthesametree.Furthersouth,YueluMountaininChangsha,HunanProvinceisbothaniconicscenicspotandanoutdoor“botanicalmuseum”withnearly1,000speciesofplants.Itisatopdestinationformapleviewing,astheredleavesinlateautumnchangetheforestlandscapeintoabreathtakingviewwithbrilliantcolors.1.WhichisthebestplacetogoifatouristisfreeinOctober?A.QixiaMountain. B.TianpingMountain. C.YueluMountain. D.XiangshanPark.2.WhatisspecialaboutTianpingMountain’smapletrees?A.TheyaretheoldestinChina. B.Theyarefamousfor“ThreeWonders”.C.TheyaretheonlymapletreesinJiangsu. D.Theyshowvariouscolorsonthesametree.3.WhatdoQixiaMountainandYueluMountainhaveincommon,accordingtothetext?A.Theyhavebeenwritteninpoems.B.Theyarecalled“botanicalmuseums”.C.Theyareidealplacestoappreciatemapleleaves.DTheyarebothlocatedintheeasternpartofChina.BDuringthesummer,HuMiaokun,a19-year-olddiagnosed(诊断)withdeafnessattheageoftwo,experiencedalife-changingmoment:hereceivedacceptancelettersfromsevenuniversities.Thisachievementsymbolizesmorethanadecadeofstrongwillinaworldofsilence.Hu,bornin2005inavillageinMacheng,CentralChina’sHubeiprovince,hasfacedvariousdifficultiesthroughouthislife—helosthisfatherattheageoffiveandmovedinwithhisgrandparentsafterhismotherremarried.Despitethesedifficulties,Hu’spassionforlearningneverfaded.Withtheencouragementandsupportofhisfamily,hewenttostudyinaschoolspecificallydesignedforchildrenwithhearingloss.“Adaptingtolifeinagroupwastough,”Husigned.“Ihadtogetusedtothenewenvironment,follownewrules,andlearnhowtointeractwithothers.Butovertime,thesechallengesbecameeasiertomanage.”Aftercompletingmiddleschool,HucontinuedhiseducationataspecializedhighschoolinWuhan,thecapitalofHubeiprovince.Theschoolofferedabroadercurriculum,includingEnglish.However,forstudentswithhearingandspeechdisabilities,learningaforeignlanguagecanbeparticularlydifficult.WhilemanyofhispeershadsomebasicknowledgeofthelanguageandlearnedEnglishthroughsongs,movies,andeverydayconversations,Huhadnopreviouslearning,makingthetaskevenmorechallenging.“Forme,thekeytolearningEnglishisthroughreading,writing,andtranslation,”Husigned.Hecreatedadetailedstudyplanandstucktoit,learningtoprioritize(优先安排)histasksandmanagehistimeeffectively.Hishardworkpaidoff.SinceMay,HuMiaokunhasreceivedacceptancelettersfromallsevenuniversitiestowhichheapplied,includingTianjinUniversityofTechnology,BeijingUnionUniversity,andChangchunUniversityinJilinprovince.“I’mdeeplythankfultomyfamilyandeveryonewhohassupportedme,”HuMiaokunsigned.“Iwillcontinuetoworkhardinmystudiesand,inthefuture,usemyskillstoinspireandassistothers.”4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHuMiaokun’schildhood?A.Delighted. B.Miserable. C.Delicate. D.Ordinary.5.HowdidHuMiaokunadapttothegrouplifeintheschool?A.Hequicklymadefriendsandfeltathome.B.Helearnedtodealwiththechallengesgradually.C.Hecompletelyreliedonhisfamily’ssupporttoadjust.D.Hefocusedonhisstudiesandignoredthesocialaspects.6.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeforHuMiaokuninhighschool?A.HehadnoexperienceinlearningEnglishbefore.B.Hefounditdifficulttomanagehistimewisely.C.Hestruggledwiththepronunciationduetohishearingproblem.D.HehadtolearnEnglishthroughsongsandmovies,whichhedisliked.7.Whichisasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.HardLifefortheDisabled B.NeverGivinguponYourDreamsC.NeverJudgingaPersonbyhisLook D.GoodLuckforThoseWhoWaitCInSeptember,atleasttwoelderlydriverswereinvolvedinpoliceinvestigations(调查)followingseparateaccidents.Oneofthem,aged77,wastakentoapolicestationoveranaccidentintheToaPayohareathatledtothedeathofan83-year-oldcyclist.Inanothercase,a70-year-olddriver’scarcrashedintothebackofadouble-deckerbusataHillviewareabusstop.Suchaccidentsoftendrawhundredsofcommentsonsocialmedia,withnetizensarguingoverthevalueofhavingadrivingagelimit.InSingapore,thestatutory(法定的)agelimitfortaxi,private-hirecarandheavyvehicledriversis75,butthereisnolimitationforthosewhodonotdriveforaliving.Motoristsaged65andabovemustbecertified(证实)fittodrivebyaSingapore-registereddoctoronceeverythreeyearsinordertorenewtheirlicenses.Drivershavetoreporttheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor,whowillcheckforsignsofphysicaldisabilitiesandhearingdifficulty,amongotherthings.Avisiontestandabasicmentaltestwillalsobedone.Supportersofadrivingagelimitsayitwillbegoodforroadsafety,butotherscallthemoutformakingageiststereotyping(偏见).Somealsochallengetheideathatelderlydriversaretoblameformoreaccidents.BernardTay,chairmanoftheSingaporeRoadSafetyCouncil,suggestedthatelderlydrivers,includinghimself,shouldvoluntarilygoformoremedicalcheckups.The75-year-oldsaidseniorswhoareawareofanyhealthproblemthataffecttheirabilitytodriveshouldnotwaitforthecompulsorymedicalexaminationeverythreeyears.“Youmusttakeresponsibilityandgoforregularmedicalcheckupstoensureyouarefittodrive,”hesaid.Healsosuggestedthatdoctorshavetheresponsibilitytoadvisepatientstostopdrivingwhentheydevelopmedicalconditionsthatmakethemunfittodrive.8.Whydoestheauthormentionaccidentsinparagraph1?A.Toshowseniorslackdrivingskills.B.Towarnseniorstofollowthetrafficrules.C.Toblameseniorsaremorelikelytocauseaccidents.D.Toleadtothetopicofwhetherseniorsshouldgoondriving.9.WhatisthecurrentrequirementforelderlydriversinSingapore?A.Theyarerequiredtotakeadrivingtestannually.B.Theymustpassmedicalcheckupstobepermittedtodrive.C.Theymustretirefromdrivingoncetheyreachtheageof75.D.Theyarenotallowedtodriveheavyvehiclesaftertheageof65.10.WhatisBernard’sattitudetowardthecheckups?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Approving. D.Unconcerned.11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle?A.Singaporehascarriedoutadrivingagelimitforalldrivers.B.Thepublicgenerallybelieveelderlydriversshouldhaveadrivingagelimit.C.Elderlydrivers’roadsafetyhascausedpublicconcernandhotdiscussion.D.Elderlydriversareunfittocontinuedriving.DAmajorChinesestudyhasfoundthatclimatechangeisalreadycausingprofoundenvironmentalchangesontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,turningthemountainousregionintoavastgrassland.ScientistshavebeenworriedaboutthepotentialimpactofawarmingplanetontheQinghai-TibetPlateaufordecades.Thearea—whichstretchesfromtheHimalayastotheKunlunMountainsinwesternChina—holdstheplanet’sthirdlargestconcentrationoficeandsnowafterthepolarregions.Amelt-off(融化)oftheplateau’sglaciers(冰川)wouldsendshockwavesaroundtheworld.Itwouldnotonlyspeedupclimatewarmingandraisesealevels;itwouldalsoimperilthewaterresourcesofhundredsofmillionsofpeople,astheglaciersfeedthreeofAsia’slargestrivers:theYellow,Yangtze,andMekong.Thatprocessisalreadyunderway,accordingtoChina’slatestsurveyoftheplateau.YaoTandong,theleaderoftheproject,toldreporterson18thAugustthattheplateauisexperiencingsignificantchangesthatwilldisrupt(扰乱)ecosystemsandwaterresourcesacrossAsia.“Asglobalwarmingleadstoglaciermelt,Asia’swatertowerisbecomingwarmerandwetter,causingimbalances,”addedWuGuangjian,aresearcherattheInstituteofTibetanPlateauResearch.“OntheTibetanPlateau,somesmallglaciersatloweraltitudesaredisappearing,atrendsimilartowhatishappeninginotherpartsoftheworld,suchasEurope.Accordingtothestudy,theplateauhasbecomefargreeneroverthepast15years,asglaciersandpermafrost(永久冻土层)arereplacedbygrassland.Therateoftheregioncoveredby“high-qualitygrassland”andforesthasincreasedby6%and12%,separately.Theexpansionofgreenspacehashadsomeusefulenvironmentaleffects,thestudyfound.Theplateaunowabsorbsmorecarbondioxidethanbefore,withresearcherscalculatingthatitnowremovesupto140milliontonsofcarbonannually.Theregion’sbiodiversityhasalsogrown.Scientistsfoundthatanumberofplantsthoughttobeextincthadreappearedontheplateau,andrareanimalsincludingsnowleopardsandBengaltigersappeartobemakingacomeback.Intotal,thestudydiscovered3,000newspecies,including205newanimalsand388newplants.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheQinghai-TibetPlateau’sglaciers?A.Theyhaveasignificantimpactonecosystem.B.Theyarebecomingmoreabundantduetoclimatechange.C.TheyareamajorsourceofdrinkingwaterforEurope.D.Theyholdthelargestconcentrationoficeandsnowglobally.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperil”meaninparagraph3?A.threaten B.manage C.save D.protect14.Whatenvironmentalbenefitdoestheplateau’sbecominggreenerbring?A.Ithasresultedinthedisappearanceofrareanimals.B.Ithascausedadecreaseinthebiodiversityofthearea.C.Ithasreducedthenumberofplantspeciesintheregion.D.Ithasledtoanincreaseintheregion’scarbondioxideabsorption.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A.Health. B.Science. C.Environment. D.Life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourSenseofHumorAsenseofhumorcanbeaperson’sgreatestasset.Thisskillcanhelpyouinteracteasilywithothers,improveyourhealth,andevenhelpdealwithdifficultsituations.____16____Figureoutwhatmakesyoulaugh.Makeanefforttofindyourfunnybone.____17____Whatmakesyousmileandlightenup?Onceyoustartnoticingthethingsthatmakeyoulaugh,trytofigureoutiftheyhaveanythingincommon.Everyonehasasenseofhumorthatisanextensionofwhoweareandwhatwevalue.____18____Don’tworrysomuchaboutbeingfunny,especiallyatfirst,juststayinginthemomentandreactingtowhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Beyourselfandfocusmoreonhavingfunevenwhenthingsdon’tseemtogoyourway.Whenyou’rebeingyourauthenticself,you’remorerelaxedandconfident,whichmakesitmucheasiertomakeotherpeoplelaugh.Allowyourselftolaughandsmilemore.____19____Plusithelpsyoufeelbettermentallyandphysically.Focusonlaughingmoreeveryday,evenifthatmeanslaughingatyourself.Enjoysmallthings,findhumorineverydaysituations,andfindhumorinlife’smisfortunes.Smileasoftenasyoucan.Trymakingotherpeoplelaugh,too.Makelaughingapriority,foryourselfandforothers.Learnsomejokesyoufindfunny.Sharinghumorwithotherscanbeagreatwaytoconnect.____20____Youcanalsolookforhumorouspictures,wittystatements,andfunnyInternetmemestosharewithothers.Lookforthingsthatgowithyourstyleofhumor.A.Becarefultoobserveothers.B.Focusonhavingfunandjustbeingyourself.C.Laughteristhekeytohavingasenseofhumor.D.Taketimetofindthehumorinyoureverydaylife.E.Practicemakingjokesuntiltheyfeelnaturaltoyou.F.Herearesometipsonwaystobefunnyandrecognizethehumorinlife.G.Ifyouwanttobringsomehumortosocialfunctions,learnafewbasicjokes.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LiZiqi,oneofChina’smostpopularinfluencers,madeasurprisingcomebackonTuesdayafternoonaftershestoppedpostingvideosformorethanthreeyears.Her____21____quicklybecameatoptrendingtopiconvarious____22____.Asof10amWednesday,herlacquerware(漆器)videohad____23____120millionviewsonSinaWeiboandmorethan1.94millioninteractions,includingshares,____24____andlikes.ForLi,thisreturnisnotjustapersonalcomeback,buta____25____ofheritage,cultureandthedelicatebeautyofChina’sancientartforms.Inthevideo,Li____26____abeautifullacquercloset(漆柜),aprojectthattookherovereightmonthsto____27____.Theprocesswasextremely____28____;Li____29____severeallergic(过敏的)reactionsandmomentsoffailure,even_____30_____infrustration._____31_____,herperseveranceledtothecreationofastunningpieceofartthat_____32_____beautyandstrength._____33_____notupdatinghercontentsinceJuly14,2021,shehasseenherfollowersincreaseandfansrequestingfornewvideosduringher_____34_____.ThereactionsfrombothChineseandoverseasnetizens_____35_____thewidespreadappealofChineseculturearoundtheglobe.21.A.retirement B.perseverance C.talent D.return22.A.advertisements B.publishers C.associations D.platforms23.A.increased B.assigned C.achieved D.deserved24.A.rejections B.communications C.comments D.reactions25.A.celebration B.concept C.imitation D.qualification26.A.abandoned B.organized C.carved D.bought27.A.cheat B.collect C.defeat D.complete28.A.challenging B.delightful C.appreciative D.embarrassing29A.suffered B.avoided C.blamed D.declined30.A.cheeringup B.breakingdown C.burstingonto D.fallingbehind31.A.Interestingly B.Rarely C.Suddenly D.Fortunately32.A.destroys B.symbolizes C.concludes D.impresses33A.When B.Unless C.Despite D.Until34.A.performance B.absence C.attendance D.leisure35.A.confirmed B.ignored C.seized D.guaranteed第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttobeaclowndoctor?TheHealthHumorFoundationwantssomeparttimeclowndoctors.Youneedtovisithospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilitieson____36____weeklybasis.____37____(entertain)youngpatientswhoarefeelingnervous,____38____(pain)andbored,isneeded.Anotherdutyis____39____(cheer)upthepatients,theirfamiliesandthehospitalstaff,____40____callsforpatienceandskills.Canyousingsongs?Canyoutelljokesand____41____(story)?Ifso,youcangetsomepriority.Moreover,ifyouareabletodomagictricks,itcouldn’tbe____42____(good).Inaword,helpingtomakethehospitalafriendlierplacetovisit____43____(be)amust.Ifyou’reinterestedintheposition,pleasebringyour____44____(write)self-introductionandcometoourofficeon88ParkAvenue,sothatwecansee_____45_____(you)humorinperson.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办科技艺术展。请你用英文给你的英国朋友Jim写信，邀请他参加。要点如下：1.展出的时间、地点；2.展出的目的、内容；3.希望对方回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasveryyoung,mymotherthoughtitwasnecessaryformetolearntoplayamusicalinstrument,asmostparentsdonowadays.SheaskedmewhatkindofinstrumentIwasinterestedin.Ididn’thaveanyidea,butIthoughtplayingthedrumswascoolandinteresting.SoshetookmetoenrollinadrumcourseintheChildren’sPalace,whereIspentnearlyeverySundaymorningfortwoyears,practicingplayingthedrum.Astimewenton,Iwenttomiddleschool.Ijoinedabandasadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedruminateamandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasybecauseofmyconstantpracticeduringtheprimaryschool,butamonthlater,itgotmoreandmoredifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppacewiththeotherplayers.Thebandconsistsofstudentsplayingtheviolin,thepiano,theguitarandsoon.Wewereinateam;themusicwasbeautiful,butitseemedratherchallenging.SoIwasinlowspiritswhenplayingintheband,andthejoyofplayingmusicbegantofade.Ourteacher,MsMiller,noticedmystruggleandsingledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Witheachmissedbeat,Ifeltashamedasmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatInolongercaredifitwasdoneright.“Areyougivingup,Steve?”MsMilleraskedgently.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.MsMillersentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveupandleftmealonetothinkaboutit.Aloneinthemusicroom,IrecalledMsMiller’swordsandfinallyrealizedshewasright.Quittingwasn’tjustaboutgivinguponmyself;itwasaboutabandoningmyteam.Icouldn’tletmyteammatesdown.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenIdecidedtogoonpracticing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later,weperformedinanimportantshow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________