Unit 1 课时2 Reading 1（分层作业）（原卷版）

Unit1Pastandpresent课时2Reading1分层作业核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶词汇词汇innovationn.创新southernadj.南部的，南方的high-techadj.高技术的，高科技的（尤指电子方面）pioneern.先锋，先驱reformn.改革veryadj.最...的，十足的technologyn.技术industryn.行业；工业giantn.大公司；巨人，庞然大物leadvt.&vi.引领；领导n.领先地位；负责人；主演moven.改变，转变，动摇wealthn.财富；富有facilityn.设施；设备excellentadj.优秀的，杰出的educationaladj.教育的，有关教育的honourn.荣誉publicn.民众citizenn.居民，市民；公民greenwayn.林荫道electricadj.电动的plannern.设计者，规划者sinceprep.&conj.自…以来developmentn.发展，成长pioneeringadj.开拓性的creativityn.创造力certainlyadv.无疑，肯定keyn.关键；键，琴键world-famousadj.举世闻名的句型1.Innovationliesattheveryheartofthecity.创新是这座城市的核心。2.Today,itisleadingthemovefrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”.如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。3.Shenzhenisalsoactiveinitsdrivetobecomeaculturalcentre.深圳也在积极推动成为文化中心。4.Shenzhenisworkingtoimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizensaswell.深圳也在努力提高市民的生活质量。一、单词默写。1._______[ɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n]n.创新 2.________[ˈsʌðən]adj.南部的，南方的3.__________[haɪˈtek]adj.高技术的，高科技的（尤指电子方面） 4.________[paɪəˈnɪə(r)]n.先锋，先驱 5.________[rɪˈfɔːm]n.改革6.________[veri]adj.最...的，十足的 7.________[tekˈnɒlədʒi]n.技术8.________[ˈɪndəstri]n.行业；工业 9.________[ˈdʒaɪənt]n.大公司；巨人，庞然大物10.________[liːd]adj.引领；领导n.领先地位；负责人；主演 11.________[muːv]n.改变，转变，动摇 12.________[welθ]n.财富；富有 13.________[fəˈsɪləti]n.设施；设备 14.________[ˈeksələnt]adj.优秀的，杰出的15.________[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən(ə)l]adj.教育的，有关教育的 16.________[ˈɒnə(r)]n.荣誉17.________[ˈpʌblɪk]n.民众 18.________[ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n]n.居民，市民；公民19.________[ˈɡriːnˌweɪ]n.林荫道 20.________[ɪˈlektrɪk]adj.电动的21.________[ˈplænə(r)]n.设计者，规划者 22.________[sɪns]prep.&conj.自…以来23.________[dɪˈveləpmənt]n.发展，成长 24.________[ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ]adj.开拓性的25.________[ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti]n.创造力 26.________[ˈsɜːt(ə)nli]adv.无疑，肯定27.________[kiː]n.关键；键，琴键 28.________[ˌwɜːldˈfeɪməs]adj.举世闻名的二、词组默写。1.深圳的崛起_______________________ 2.在过去的40年里_______________________3.一座创新之城_______________________ 4.中国南部的一座城市_______________________5.从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市_______________________ 6.中国的改革开放与发展_______________________ 7.吸引世界各地的员工____________________8.在城市的中心位置_______________________ 9.科技行业_______________________10.拥有众多科技巨头的总部_______________________ 11.引领改变_______________________ 12.在积极推动进程_______________________ 13.成为文化中心_______________________ 14.提供丰富的文化设施_______________________15.许多精彩的文化及教育活动_______________________ 16.获得联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项____________________17.鼓励公众进行阅读_______________________ 18.提高市民的生活质量_______________________19.超过3000公里的绿道_______________________ 20.其所有的公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源____________________21.发展速度惊人地快_______________________ 22.成为中国发展的象征_______________________23.这座城市的开拓精神_______________________ 24.其公民的创造力____________________25.以捕鱼为生_______________________ 26.因此_______________________三、根据要求完成句子1.创新是这座城市的核心。Innovationlies______________________________thecity.2.如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。Today,itis__________________from“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”.3.深圳也在积极推动成为文化中心。Shenzhen________________________itsdrivetobecomeaculturalcentre.4.深圳也在努力提高市民的生活质量。Shenzhenisworkingto______________________________foritscitizensaswell.四、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。1．Thankstothe(先锋)hardwork,Iwillgivethemsomeflowers.2．Inthepast,most(工业；产业)didn’tunderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.3．WangYapingisan(杰出的)astronautwhocompletedhertaskssuccessfully.4．YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”,wonmany(奖项)forhisriceresearch.5．It’severydutytoprotecttheenvironmentinourcountry.(公民)五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。usedto,makealiving,awealthof,attheheartof,high-speedtrain,aswellas1.Thenewrailwaystationis____________thecity'stransportationnetwork.2.Theexhibitionprovides____________informationabouttheevolutionofcars.3.Beforebecomingapilot,she____________bygivingdrivinglessons.4.____________havebecomeverypopularinmanycountriesforlong-distancetravel.5.People____________relyonhorsesfortransportation,butnowcarsarecommon.6.Thetourcovershistoricalsites____________modernshoppingmalls.六、阅读理解。YaojiapoVillageisinTai’an,Shandong,anditisalsocalledthe“qiukuvillage”.Asthetemperaturesdrop,manypeopleputonqiuku,knownaslongjohnsinEnglish,tofightagainstthecold,andthevillagebecomesbusyproducing(生产)longjohns.Thevillagehasbeenmakinglongjohnsformorethan40years.Abouthalfofhomesinthevillagedothebusiness(生意)foraliving.Itprovidesjobsforover1,700peopleinthevillageanditsneighboringareas.Everymorning,thevillagersgotothemarkettocollectmaterialstheyneedandtakethemhome.Eachhouseactsasasmallworkshop,turningthematerialsintothermal(保暖的)clothing,pantsandunderwear.ThentheyaresoldaroundChinaandeventocountriesinAfrica.“Wecanmakeapairoflongjohnsinjustthreeminutes,producing1,300to1,400pairsaday,”saidZhangFeng,a40-year-oldvillagerwhosefamilyhasbeeninthebusinessfor35years.“ThebusyseasonforsellingarefromAugusttotheChineseLunarNewYear,”headded.WhenZhangwasachild,hisparentscouldonlymakearound20pairsaday.Atthattime,theyusedscissorsandanold-stylesewing(缝纫)machinetomakelongjohns.Now,withautomated(自动化的)sewingmachines,peoplecanworkmuchfasterthanbefore.Anothervillager,ShiHui,hasalsointroducedbettermachinestohelpsavewaterandprotecttheenvironment.Thevillageisalsoplanningtobuildalargeindustrial(工业的)park.Inthefuture,peoplewillseeamoremodern“qiukuvillage”.1．Whatarelongjohns?A．ClothesmadeinYaojiapoVillage. B．ClothesmadebyamannamedJohnC．Clothesthatcanmakepeoplecool. D．Clothesthatcankeeppeoplewarm.2．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat______.①howmanyhomesmakelongjohns

②howmanypeopleliveinthevillage③wherethevillagersmakelongjohns

④wherethevillagersselltheirlongjohnsA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④3．WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A．Thebesttimetoselllongjohns. B．Improvementsinlongjohnsmaking.C．ThehistoryofZhang’sfamilybusiness. D．Differentmachinesforlongjohnsmaking.4．What’sthevillage’snextplan?A．Toopenabigfactory. B．Tobuildanindustrialpark.C．Todobusinesswithforeigncountries. D．Tointroducegreenermachines.七、阅读还原。It’scoldinwinterinHeilongjiangProvince.ButforCuiBo,theseasondoesn’thavemuchdifferencefromsummerathome.ShewalksaroundwearingaT-shirt.However,thepicturewastotallydifferentwhenCuiwasyoung.Cuisays,“In1985whenIwaseight,winterwaslongandbitter(痛苦的).MyparentsandIallworeheavyclothesathome.”Cuisays,“1”HerfeelingissharedbymillionsofpeopleinChina.Sixty-year-oldWangHanmingremembersin1985whenhegotmarried,alltheyhadwasa30-square-metrehouse.However,theirlivingconditionshaveimprovedstepbystep(逐步地).2BaiYang,33,saysthatwhenshewasachild,themostvaluable(值钱的)itemathomewasa24-inchcolourTV.3Now,sheeasilyboughta60-inchTV,spendingmuchlessthanhermonthlysalary(工资).For57-year-oldLiFu,herealizesthechangeintransportinthepast40years.“WhenIwasyoung,thestreetswerefullofbikes,Iseldomsawacar,”Lisays.Linowhashisowncar.1Forhim,lifehasbecomemuchmoreconvenient(方便的)withacar.Inthe1970sand1980s,Sanmao,awriter,toldhercolourfultravelstoriesinherbooks.HertripstoEuropeandAfricaletpeopleknowwhattheoutsideworldwaslike.2NowChinesepeoplehaveplentyofwaystoseetheworld.ThepastyearshavemeantalottoChinaandtheChinesepeople.Inreturn,everyChinesepersonhasplayedtheirpart.A．TodayChinaisfullofsharingbikes.B．Itcostmorethanherfather’syearlysalary.C．Hedrivestowork,tovisitfriendsandtotravelaroundthecountry.D．Lifehasbecomesomuchbetteroverthepastfewdecades(十年).E．Atthattime,travellingabroadsoundedasimpossibleastravellingtoMars(火星)formostpeople.F．Aftermovingsixtimes,theynowliveinahouseofover200squaremetres.八、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabig1towardself-drivingtechnology.DriverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,Chongqing,Shenzhenandsoon.Whydoweinventself-drivingcars?Theygiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosense(感知)thethings2themandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeans3trafficjams(堵塞)andbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmore4.AccordingtoUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoreareinjured.Self-drivingcarscould5roadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoneyaccordingtothewebsiteTechDim.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmake6decisionsorlosefocus(注意力)likehumansdo.Itcouldalsohelp7unskilleddriving,overtaking,drunkdrivingandsoon.Butself-drivingcarsaren’t8.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treactasfastasahumandrivercould.9,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,it’shardforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.What’smore,roadconditionsinChinaarecomplicated(复杂的).Sotherewouldbealotof10ifself-drivingcarswereusedinsuchalargecountry.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.1．A．trade B．speech C．step D．prize2．A．around B．opposite C．behind D．among3．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．fewer4．A．closely B．easily C．luckily D．healthily5．A．cause B．bring C．reduce D．produce6．A．poor B．special C．proper D．wise7．A．save B．avoid C．hide D．catch8．A．useful B．meaningful C．perfect D．necessary9．A．Anyway B．Also C．However D．Otherwise10．A．tasks B．experience C．pollution D．risksHometownChanges:PastandPresentPart1:ReadandExploreAlmosteveryonehaswitnessedchangesintheirhometown.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourhometownshavebecomemorebeautifulandconvenient.Let'stakeLiMing'shometownasanexampletoseethegreatchanges.Thirtyyearsago,LiMing'shometownwasasmallvillage.Mosthouseswerelowandsmall,madeofmudandbricks.Therewereonlyafewnarrowdirtroads.Whenitrained,theroadsbecamemuddyandhardtowalkon.Therewerenosupermarketsorshoppingmalls—peopleboughtdailynecessitiesfromsmalllocalshops.Childrenusuallyplayedgameslikehide-and-seekorflewkitesinthefieldsbecausetherewerenoparksorentertainmentcenters.Theschoolwasalsosimple,withonlyafewclassroomsandolddesks.Now,LiMing'shometownhasturnedintoalivelytown.Manyhigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuilt,andmostfamiliesliveincomfortableapartments.Thenarrowdirtroadshavebeenreplacedbywideandcleanasphaltroads.Thereareseverallargesupermarkets,shoppingmallsandabigcinema.Peoplecanbuyallkindsofthingseasilyandwatchthelatestmoviesintheirfreetime.Abeautifulparkhasbeenbuiltbytheriver,wherepeoplecanwalk,exerciseorhavepicnics.Theschoolhasbeenrebuilttoo—ithasmodernclassrooms,abiglibraryandasportsfield.What'smore,theInternetispopularineveryfamily.Peoplecanshoponline,talkwithfriendsfarawayandlearnnewthingsthroughtheInternet.However,someproblemsalsoappearwiththechanges.Thenumberofcarshasincreasedalot,whichbringsmoreairpollution.Someoldtraditionsofthehometownaregraduallyforgottenbyyoungpeople.Tosolvetheseproblems,thelocalgovernmenthasplantedmoretreestoimprovetheenvironmentandorganizedtraditionalcultureactivitiesregularlytohelpyoung