西安建筑科技大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）（本部分共2段对话，每段对话播放2次，播放间隔10秒。每段对话后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。）**第一段对话**1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Attendaconcert.C.Studyforanexam.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Indifferent.**第二段对话**3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Borrowabook.B.Orderfoodonline.C.Joinastudygroup.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Academicstress.B.Socialactivities.C.Dailyroutines.二、词汇语法（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）（本部分为选择题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）6.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmoststudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestD.interested7.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______fortwentyminutes.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.hadbeenstartingD.starts8.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what10.She______herkeysyesterday,soshecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.losesB.lostC.haslostD.waslosing11.Itisimportant______Englishregularlytoimprovefluency.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced12.Theteam______thechampionshiplastyear,buttheydidn'tperformwellthistime.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.hadwon13.Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteacher______thenewpolicy.A.support,supportsB.supports,supportC.support,supportD.supports,supports14.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently;itwouldhelpmetravelmore.A.canB.couldC.willD.would15.Thebuilding______in1990isnowahistoricallandmark.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.tobuild三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）（本部分为一篇短文，其中有10处空白，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、语法正确。）Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamonguniversitystudents.Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpace.However,italsopresentschallenges.Forinstance,studentsmaystrugglewithself-discipline,asthereisnodirectsupervision.Additionally,technicalissuescandisruptthelearningprocess.Despitethesedrawbacks,manyeducatorsbelievethatonlineeducationisthefuture.Theyarguethatitprovidesaccesstoresourcesthatwerepreviouslyunavailable.Tosucceed,studentsmustdevelopeffectivetimemanagementskillsandstaymotivated.Withproperplanning,onlinelearningcanbearewardingexperience.16.A.popularB.unpopularC.difficultD.easy17.A.offersB.offersC.offersD.offers18.A.flexibilityB.rigidityC.complexityD.simplicity19.A.ownB.others'C.teacher'sD.system's20.A.presentsB.solvesC.ignoresD.enhances21.A.struggleB.enjoyC.masterD.avoid22.A.self-disciplineB.teamworkC.creativityD.communication23.A.noB.directC.constantD.strict24.A.issuesB.benefitsC.solutionsD.examples25.A.believeB.doubtC.ignoreD.reject四、阅读理解（共2篇短文，每篇5小题，每题2分，满分20分）（本部分为两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）**第一篇短文**Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare.AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearly.Forexample,incancerdetection,AIalgorithmshaveshownpromisingresultsbyidentifyingtumorsthatmightbemissedbyhumaneyes.However,concernsaboutprivacyandjobdisplacementpersist.CriticsarguethatAIcouldreplacecertainhealthcareroles,leadingtounemployment.ProponentscounterthatAIenhanceshumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthem,ultimatelyimprovingpatientoutcomes.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtoaddresstheseethicalandsocialimplications.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAIinhealthcare.B.ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIinhealthcare.C.Thefutureofmedicaleducation.D.TheimpactofAIonjobmarkets.27.HowdoesAIassistinhealthcare?A.Byperformingsurgery.B.Byanalyzingmedicalimages.C.Byprescribingmedication.D.Bymanagingpatientrecords.28.WhatisaconcernmentionedaboutAI?A.Itincreaseshealthcarecosts.B.Itmayleadtojobdisplacement.C.Itreducespatientsatisfaction.D.Itcausestechnicalfailures.29.WhatdoproponentsofAIargue?A.AIwilleliminateallhumanroles.B.AIimproveshumancapabilities.C.AIisnotreliablefordiagnosis.D.AIshouldbebannedinhealthcare.30.WhatiscrucialasAIevolves?A.Increasingitsspeed.B.Addressingethicalandsocialissues.C.Expandingitsuseglobally.D.Reducingitscost.**第二篇短文**Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesandheatwaves.Theseeventscausesignificantdamagetoinfrastructureandecosystems.Tocombatthis,manycountriesareinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Additionally,individualscancontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughsimpleactions,suchasusingpublictransportorrecycling.Governmentsmustalsoimplementpoliciestolimitgreenhousegasemissions.Collectiveeffortisessentialtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.31.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Thesolutionstoclimatechange.C.Thehistoryofrenewableenergy.D.Theimpactofclimatechangeoneconomies.32.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Decreasedfoodproduction.B.Moreextremeweatherevents.C.Improvedairquality.D.Reducedenergycosts.33.Whatrenewableenergysourcesarementioned?A.Coalandoil.B.Solarandwindpower.C.Nuclearandhydroelectric.D.Naturalgasandbiomass.34.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?A.Bybuyingmorecars.B.B