西安理工大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）本部分将播放两遍录音。请根据录音内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。录音播放时，请仔细听，并在答题卡上作答。（播放第一遍）问题1:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TravelplansB.WeatherforecastC.Shopping（播放第二遍）问题2:Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.ToinvitehertodinnerB.TodiscussaprojectC.Tocancelameeting（播放第一遍）问题3:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AM（播放第二遍）问题4:Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.AbookB.AcoatC.Aphone二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）本部分为选择题。请从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She_____tothepartyyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be3.Thebook_____onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain4.Hehaslivedhere_____2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at5.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which6.Theteacheraskedus_____quietly.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept7.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom8.Sheisnotonlyagoodsinger_____adancer.A.butalsoB.orC.andD.but9.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain_____.A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.leaves10.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would11.Theweatheristoohot.Iprefer_____athome.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed12.It'simportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with13.She_____herkeysyesterday.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.waslosing14.I_____myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcalled.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.amdoing15.Thebuilding_____lastyearisverytall.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.build16.Heisinterested_____history.A.inB.onC.atD.for17.Ineedsomehelp_____thisproblem.A.withB.forC.toD.at18.Shealways_____upearlyinthemorning.A.getsB.getC.gotD.getting19.Themeetingwas_____becauseoftherain.A.cancelB.canceledC.cancelingD.cancels20.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,_____Iwanttovisitit.A.soB.butC.orD.and三、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）本部分为完形填空题。请阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisTom,andIamacollegestudent.Lastsummer,Idecidedtotraveltoasmallvillageinthecountryside.Iwantedtoexperienceadifferentlifestyle.WhenIarrived,Iwassurprisedbythebeautyoftheplace.Thevillagewassurroundedbygreenmountainsandclearrivers.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendlyandwelcomedmewarmly.Duringmystay,Ihelpedthevillagerswiththeirdailytasks.Forexample,I21._____waterfromthewelleverymorning.Intheafternoon,Ioften22._____thechildreninthevillageschool.TheywereeagertolearnEnglish,soItaughtthemsimplewordsandphrases.Oneday,wewenthikingupanearbyhill.Theviewfromthetopwas23._____amazing.Itookmanyphotostorememberthetrip.Onthelastday,thevillagersheldasmallpartyforme.Theypreparedtraditionalfoodandplayedmusic.Ifelt24._____happythatIalmostcried.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathappinesscomesfromsimplethings.Iwillneverforgetmytimeinthevillage.21.A.carriedB.carryC.carriesD.carrying22.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.teaches23.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such24.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such四、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题1分，满分20分）本部分为阅读理解题。请阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Thewallstretchesforthousandsofmilesacrossmountainsanddeserts.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Manypeoplecometohikealongthewallandenjoythestunningviews.However,preservingthewallisabigchallengeduetoweatheringandhumanactivities.25.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.FortourismB.ToprotectfrominvasionsC.FortransportationD.Toconnectcities26.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.HundredsofmilesB.ThousandsofmilesC.MillionsofmilesD.Billionsofmiles27.WhatisachallengefortheGreatWalltoday?A.ToomanyvisitorsB.WeatheringandhumanactivitiesC.LackofmaintenanceD.Poorconstruction28.WhatdovisitorsoftendoattheGreatWall?A.SwimintheriverB.HikeandenjoyviewsC.TakephotosonlyD.Buysouvenirs29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChinaB.TheimportanceoftheGreatWallC.TouristattractionsinChinaD.ThechallengesofpreservingtheGreatWallPassage2Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Smartphones,forexample,allowustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyalsoprovideaccesstoinformationandentertainment.However,overuseoftechnologycanleadtoproblemslikeaddictionandsocialisolation.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithreal-worldinteractions.30.Whatdosmartphonesallowustodo?A.OnlymakecallsB.CommunicateinstantlyandaccessinformationC.PlaygamesonlyD.Watchvideosonly31.Whatproblemcanoveruseoftechnologycause?A.ImprovedhealthB.AddictionandsocialisolationC.BettercommunicationD.Increasedproductivity32.Whatistheadvicegiveninthepassage?A.AvoidalltechnologyB.UsetechnologyonlyforworkC.Balancetechnologyusewithreal-worldinteractionsD.Spendalldayonsmartphones33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.ThedrawbacksoftechnologyC.HowtousesmartphonesD.Thehistoryoftechnology34.Whatdoestheword"isolation"meaninthepassage?A.BeingaloneB.BeingwithfriendsC.BeingbusyD.BeinghappyPassage3Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationaremajorproblems.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtogethertofindsolutions.Forexample,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeingdevelopedtoreducecarbonemissions.Individualscanalsohelpbyrecyclingandreducingwaste.35.Whataremajorenvironmentalproblemsmentioned?A.OnlyclimatechangeB.PollutionanddeforestationC.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationD.Onlypollution36.Whatisbeingdevelopedtoreducecarbonemissions?A.FossilfuelsB.RenewableenergysourcesC.NuclearpowerD.Coal37.Howcanindividualshelptheenvironment?A.BybuyingmoreproductsB.ByrecyclingandreducingwasteC.ByusingmoreplasticD.Bydrivingmorecars38.Whatisthemaingoalofenvironmentalprotection?A.ToincreaseindustrialproductionB.ToreducecarbonemissionsC.TopromotetourismD.Tocreatejobs39.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutglobalcooperation?A.ItisnotnecessaryB.ItisimportantforsolvingenvironmentalissuesC.ItisonlyforgovernmentsD.ItistooexpensivePassage4Readingisagreatwaytorelaxandlearn.Itcantransportyoutodifferentworldsandexpandyourknowledge.Librariesandbookstoresofferawiderangeofbooksforallinterests.Readingregularlycanimproveyourvocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.Itisalsoalow-costactivit