荆州学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）答题要求：根据所听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。听力材料将播放两遍，第一遍播放问题，第二遍播放对话或短文。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabus.B.Walktowork.C.Driveacar.2.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.3.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toacinema.C.Toapark.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hiskeys.B.Hiswallet.C.Hisphone.5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shemissedthetrain.B.Shelostherticket.C.Sheforgotherbag.二、词汇与语法（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying2.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'tputit_____.A.downB.upC.offD.away3.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain4.Heisthetalleststudentintheclass,_____?A.isn'theB.isheC.doesn'theD.doeshe5.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____.A.startedB.hadstartedC.startsD.willstart6.I_____tothelibraryyesterdaybecauseitwasclosed.A.wentB.goC.wasgoingD.didn'tgo7.ThisisthebestmovieI_____thisyear.A.haveseenB.sawC.seeD.hadseen8.Shesuggested_____ataxitotheairport.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took9.Theteacheraskedus_____lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.notbeingD.don'tbe10._____theweatherisbad,westillgoout.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since11.Ineed_____myhomeworkbeforedinner.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished12.Heisverytired.He_____workallday.A.hasdoneB.didC.wasdoingD.does13.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden,_____?A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey14.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would15.Thisisthehouse_____Igrewup.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who三、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5小题，每题2分，满分30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。第一篇（短文内容：关于环境保护的重要性）Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearethreateningourplanet.Governmentsandindividualsmusttakeactiontoreducewasteandpromotesustainablepractices.Simplestepslikerecyclingandusingpublictransportcanmakeabigdifference.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Technologyinnovation.D.Culturalheritage.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatthreatensourplanet?A.Overpopulation.B.Pollutionandclimatechange.C.Lackofeducation.D.Politicalconflicts.3.Whoshouldtakeactionforenvironmentalprotection?A.Onlygovernments.B.Onlyindividuals.C.Bothgovernmentsandindividuals.D.Onlybusinesses.4.Whatissuggestedasasimplestep?A.Buildingmorefactories.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Increasingindustrialproduction.D.Cuttingdowntrees.5.Whatistheauthor'stone?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Humorous.第二篇（短文内容：大学生活的变化）Universitylifeisdifferentfromhighschool.Studentshavemorefreedombutalsomoreresponsibility.Theyneedtomanagetheirtimeeffectivelytobalancestudies,socialactivities,andpart-timejobs.Manystudentsfinditchallengingatfirst,butithelpsthemdevelopindependenceandcriticalthinkingskills.1.Howisuniversitylifedifferentfromhighschool?A.Itiseasier.B.Studentshavemorefreedom.C.Therearenoexams.D.Teachersarestricter.2.Whatdostudentsneedtobalance?A.Onlystudies.B.Onlysocialactivities.C.Studies,socialactivities,andpart-timejobs.D.Onlypart-timejobs.3.Whatchallengedostudentsface?A.Lackoffood.B.Timemanagement.C.Poorhealth.D.Lackoffriends.4.Whatskillsdostudentsdevelop?A.Cookingskills.B.Independenceandcriticalthinking.C.Sportsskills.D.Languageskills.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofuniversity.B.Thedifficultiesofuniversitylife.C.Howtogetajob.D.Thehistoryofuniversities.第三篇（短文内容：健康生活方式）Ahealthylifestyleincludesregularexercise,abalanceddiet,andenoughsleep.Exercisestrengthensthebodyandreducesstress.Eatingfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsprovidesessentialnutrients.Sleephelpsthebodyrecoverandimprovesmentalhealth.Avoidingbadhabitslikesmokingisalsoimportantforlong-termwell-being.1.Whatisincludedinahealthylifestyle?A.Onlyexercise.B.Onlydiet.C.Exercise,diet,andsleep.D.Onlysleep.2.Howdoesexercisehelp?A.Itcausesstress.B.Itstrengthensthebodyandreducesstress.C.Itincreasesweight.D.Itwastestime.3.Whatshouldyoueatforabalanceddiet?A.Fastfood.B.Fruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.C.Sweetsonly.D.Meatonly.4.Whyissleepimportant?A.Ithelpsthebodyrecoverandimprovesmentalhealth.B.Itmakesyoutired.C.Itcausesdreams.D.Itisnotnecessary.5.Whatshouldyouavoidforlong-termwell-being?A.Water.B.Smoking.C.Reading.D.Walking.四、翻译（共2小题，每题10分，满