石家庄职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）本部分共2节，播放两遍，每遍播放间隔2分钟，播放结束后无额外答题时间。请根据所听内容选择最佳选项。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Attendaconcert.D.Stayathome.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inahospital.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.D.$50.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Snowy.5.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhelpwithhomework.C.Tocancelanappointment.D.Toconfirmameetingtime.二、词汇语法（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）本部分考查词汇和语法知识。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theteacheraskedus________ourhomeworkontime.A.tohandinB.handinginC.handinD.handedin2.IfI________you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears,andnowshe________fluently.A.speaksB.spokeC.willspeakD.isspeaking4.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________.A.startedB.hadstartedC.startsD.willstart6.Itisimportant________abalanceddietforgoodhealth.A.maintainingB.tomaintainC.maintainD.maintained7.Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehe________acold.A.hadB.hasC.washavingD.wouldhave8.Themanagersuggested________themeetingtonextweek.A.postponeB.postponingC.topostponeD.postponed9.________carefully,oryoumightmissthedetails.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ToreadD.Havingread10.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what三、完形填空（共1篇短文，10空，每空1分，满分10分）本部分考查综合语言运用能力。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IdecidedtotraveltoBeijingtoexperienceitsrichculture.IarrivedearlyinthemorningandcheckedintoahotelneartheForbiddenCity.ThefirstplaceIvisitedwastheGreatWall.Itwas1________amazingsight!Iwalkedalongthewallforhours,2________thebeautifulscenery.Later,Itriedsomelocalfood,likePekingduck,whichwas3________delicious.Onthesecondday,IexploredtheSummerPalaceand4________theboatrideonthelake.Theweatherwasperfect,andItookmanyphotos.5________thetrip,Ifelttiredbuthappy.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandmadesomenewfriends.Ihopetovisitagainsoon!1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy3.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such4.A.enjoyedB.enjoyC.enjoyingD.toenjoy5.A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.Until四、阅读理解（共2篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分20分）本部分考查阅读理解能力。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。**Passage1**Technologyhaschangedourdailylivesinmanyways.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly,andonlineshoppingmakesiteasytobuyproductswithoutleavinghome.However,toomuchscreentimecanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.Expertssuggesttakingregularbreaksandbalancingtechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwaysbeneficial.B.Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Smartphonesarethebestinvention.D.Outdooractivitiesareunnecessary.2.Accordingtothepassage,whathealthproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.Headaches.B.Eyestrain.C.Weightgain.D.Sleepdisorders.3.Whatdoexpertsrecommend?A.Usingtechnologyallday.B.Takingbreaksandbalancingactivities.C.Avoidingtechnologycompletely.D.Focusingonlyononlineshopping.4.Howhasonlineshoppingaffectedpeople?A.Itrequirespeopletoleavehome.B.Itmakesbuyingproductseasier.C.Itcausesmorehealthproblems.D.Itreducescommunication.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Completelynegative.B.Uncertain.C.Balanced.D.Overlypositive.**Passage2**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Manycountriesareworkingtoreducepollutionbypromotingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.InChina,thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestoencouragerecyclingandreduceplasticwaste.Individualscanalsohelpbyusingpublictransportandreducingwaterusage.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofrenewableenergy.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Thebenefitsofplasticuse.D.Theproblemswithpublictransport.7.Whatrenewableenergysourcesarementioned?A.Solarandwindpower.B.Coalandoil.C.Nuclearandhydro.D.Gasandbiomass.8.WhatpolicyhastheChinesegovernmentimplemented?A.Increasingplasticproduction.B.Encouragingrecycling.C.Reducingpublictransport.D.Promotingwaterwaste.9.Howcanindividualshelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Byusingmoreplastic.B.Byusingpublictransportandsavingwater.C.Byignoringrecycling.D.Bybuyingmoreproducts.10.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?A.Environmentalprotectionisimpossible.B.Smallactionscanhaveabigimpact.C.Onlygovernmentscansolvetheproblem.D.Renewableenergyisnotimportant.五、翻译与写作（共2部分