皖江工学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）要求：根据所听对话或短文内容，选择最佳答案。听力材料播放两遍，播放结束后有10分钟答题时间。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisparents.B.Attendaconcert.C.Studyforanexam.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheticket?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.3.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inapark.4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheshortpassage?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Travelexperiences.C.Careerplanning.二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theweatheristoo________togoout;let'sstayathome.A.niceB.coldC.hotD.rainy2.She________herhomeworkwhenherfriendcalledheryesterday.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.hasdone3.IfI________you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5.Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompany________fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.atD.on6.Themanageraskedtheemployees________thereportbyFriday.A.submitB.submittingC.tosubmitD.submitted7.Notonly________agoodstudent,butalsoheishelpfultoothers.A.heisB.isheC.hewasD.washe8.Thebuilding________lastyearisnowashoppingmall.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.tobuild9.Iwouldrather________athomethangotothepartytonight.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed10.Itisimportant________Englishregularlytoimproveyourskills.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practiced11.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass________increasedthissemester.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are12.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain13.Sheistheonlyperson________cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose14.Theteacherexplainedthelesson________sothateveryonecouldunderstand.A.clearlyB.clearC.clearerD.clearest15.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________.A.hadstartedB.startedC.startsD.hasstarted16.Isuggest________ataxitotheairporttoavoidtraffic.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took17.Thechildrenareexcited________thegiftfromtheirparents.A.aboutB.forC.withD.at18.Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what19.Hefailedtheexam________hedidn'tstudyhardenough.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or20.Themeetingwaspostponed________thebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.duetoD.as三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇10分，满分30分）要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Passage1Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manyuniversitiesandcollegesnowofferonlinecourses,allowingstudentstostudyfromanywhereintheworld.Oneofthemainadvantagesisflexibility;studentscanlearnattheirownpace.However,somepeoplearguethatonlinelearninglackstheinteractionoftraditionalclassrooms.Despitethis,onlineeducationprovidesaccesstoresourcesthatmightnotbeavailablelocally.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Traditionalclassroomlearning.B.Thedisadvantagesofonlinelearning.C.Theriseofonlineeducation.D.Thehistoryofuniversities.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofonlinelearning?A.Itrequireslesstime.B.Itoffersflexibility.C.Itischeaperthantraditionallearning.D.Itguaranteesbettergrades.3.Whatdosomepeoplecriticizeaboutonlinelearning?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itlacksinteraction.C.Itisonlyforadvancedstudents.D.Itisnotavailableeverywhere.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsareallsignsofthisglobalissue.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoreducecarbonemissionsbypromotingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualactions,suchasusingpublictransportandrecycling,canalsomakeadifference.However,collectiveeffortsareneededtoaddressthisproblemeffectively.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeondailylife.C.Solutionstocombatclimatechange.D.Thehistoryofrenewableenergy.5.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasolutiontoclimatechange?A.Increasingcarusage.B.Promotingrenewableenergy.C.Reducingrecyclingefforts.D.Ignoringgovernmentpolicies.6.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeaboutaddressingclimatechange?A.Individualactionsaresufficient.B.Collectiveeffortsarenecessary.C.Onlygovernmentscansolveit.D.Technologyalonecanfixit.Passage3Theconceptofminimalismhasgainedpopularityinmodernsociety.Minimalismfocusesonlivingwithless,reducingclutter,andvaluingexperiencesovermaterialpossessions.Bysimplifyingtheirlives,peoplecanreducestressandincreasehappiness.Manyminimalistsadvocateforbuyingonlywhatisneededanddonatingunuseditems.Thislifestylenotonlybenefitsindividualsbutalsohelpstheenvironmentbyreducingwaste.7.Whatisminimalismprimarilyabout?A.Accumulatingwealth.B.Reducingpossessionsandsimplifyinglife.C.Maximizingproductivity.D.Expandingsocialnetworks.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofminimalism?A.Increasedstress.B.Higherincome.C.Reducedstressandhappiness.D.Morematerialgoods.9.Whatdominimalistsencouragepeopletodowithunuseditems?A.Keepthemforfutureuse.B.Sellthemforprofit.C.Donatethem.D.Throwthemaway.10.Howdoesminimalismhelptheenvironment?A.Byincreasingproduction.B.Byreducingwaste.C.Bypromotingconsumerism.D.Byignoringenvironmentalissues.四、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.Istartedwithsimpledisheslikescrambledeggsandpasta.Atfirst,itwaschallenging;Ioftenburnedthefoodoraddedtoomuchsalt.However,Ididn'tgiveup.Iwatchedonlinetutorialsandpracticedeveryday.Gradually,I