2026年高考第一次模拟考试（全国一卷）（考试版）

7/102026年高考第一次模拟考试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Atschool. C.Athome.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arestaurant. B.Arobot. C.Acamera.3.WhydidthemancometoBeijing?A.TovisitBeijingUniversity.B.Tostudyasaninternationalstudent.C.Tointroduceaneducationalprogram.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Bossandemployee5.Howdidthewomanreturnfromthetrip?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowmuchdidBenraiseintotal?A.$200. B.$600. C.$800.7.WhydidBencollectmoney?A.Toprovidehelpforanimals.B.Tosupplyfoodtothehomeless.C.Todonateittotheschoolnewspaper.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howlongdidthewoman’spresentationlast?A.10minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes.9.Whatwastheman’slastsuggestiontothewoman?A.Tochangetheorderofthedata.B.Tooffercopiesoftheslides.C.Toreducethedeliveryspeed.10.Howdidthewomanprobablylookduringthepresentation?A.Calm. B.Excited. C.Nervous.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatwillthewomandointhelunchchub?A.Cookthemeals. B.Makeanappointment. C.Helpwithtransport.12.WhenwillthewomantakeMrs.Claratoseeadoctor?A.NextTuesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.13.WhatwillthewomandoforMr.PaulnextFriday?A.Decoratehiskitchen. B.Weedhisgarden. C.Movehouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.What’sthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Attendingameeting. C.Introducingalistener.15.What’stheman’sproblem?A.He’sgotacold. B.He’sbrokenhisankle. C.He’sgotaheadache.16.Whatdoestheman’sjobprobablyinvolve?A.Handlingonlinecomplaints.B.FixingthecomputerscreensC.Bookingholidaysforpeople.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhydidMiltontravelover3000miles?A.TomovetoCalifornia.B.Toreunitewithhisfamily.C.Todoaninterviewinthestudio.18.WhathappenedonMonday?A.Somecarswerestolen.B.TheJohnsonfamilycalled911.C.Arollercoasterstoppedworking.19.WhereisSixFlagsthemeparklocated?A.InNewYork. B.InUnionCity. C.InOrangeCounty.20.Whatwilltheviewersseefirstafterthenews?A.Aninterview. B.Aweatherreport. C.Anadvertisement.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（新题材）FranzBoas’sdescriptionofInuit(因纽特人)lifeinthe19thcenturyillustratestheprobablemoralcodeofearlyhumans.Here,norms(规范)wereunwrittenandrarelyexpressedclearly,butwerewellunderstoodandtakentoheart.Dishonestandviolentbehavioursweredisapprovedof;leadership,marriageandinteractionswithothergroupswerelooselygovernedbytraditions.Conflictwasoftenresolvedinmusicalbattles.Becausearguingangrilyleadstochaos,itwasstronglydiscouraged.WithlifeintheunforgivingNorthernCanadabeingsodemanding,theInuit’spracticalapproachtomoralitymadegoodsense.Thesimilarityofmoralvirtuesacrossculturesisstriking,eventhoughtherelativerankingofthevirtuesmayvarywithasocialgroup’shistoryandenvironment.Typically,crueltyandcheatingarediscouraged,whilecooperation,humblenessandcouragearepraised.Theseuniversalnormsfarpre-datetheconceptofanymoralisingreligionorwrittenlaw.Instead,theyarerootedinthesimilarityofbasichumanneedsandoursharedmechanismsforlearningandproblemsolving.Oursocialinstincts(本能)includetheintensedesiretobelong.Theapprovalofothersisrewarding,whiletheirdisapprovalisstronglydisliked.Thesesocialemotionsprepareourbrainstoshapeourbehaviouraccordingtothenormsandvaluesofourfamilyandourcommunity.Moregenerally,socialinstinctsmotivateustolearnhowtobehaveinasociallycomplexworld.Themechanisminvolvesarepurposedrewardsystemoriginallyusedtodevelophabitsimportantforself-care.Ourbrainsusethesystemtoacquirebehaviouralpatternsregardingsaferouteshome,efficientfoodgatheringanddangerstoavoid.Goodhabitssavetime,energyandsometimesyourlife.Goodsocialhabitsdosomethingsimilarinasocialcontext.Welearntotellthetruth,evenwhenlyingisself-serving;wehelpagrandparentevenwhenitisinconvenient.Weacquirewhatwecallasenseofrightandwrong.Socialbenefitsareaccompaniedbysocialdemands:wemustgetalong,butnotputupwithtoomuch.Henceself-disciplineisadvantageous.Inhumans,agreatlyenlargedbrainboostsself-control,justasitboostsproblem-solvingskillsinthesocialaswellasthephysicalworld.Theseabilitiesarestrengthenedbyourcapacityforlanguage,whichallowssocialpracticestodevelopinextremelyunobviousways.21.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheformingoftheInuit’smoralcode?A.Livingconditionswerethedrive. B.Unwrittenruleswerethetarget.C.Socialtraditionwasthebasis. D.Honestywasthekey.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?AInconveniencesarethecauseoftellinglies. B.Basichumanneedsleadtouniversalnorms.C.Languagecapacityislimitedbyself-control. D.Writtenlawshavegreatinfluenceonvirtues.23.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Virtues:BridgesAcrossCultures B.TheValuesofSelf-disciplineC.Brains:WallsAgainstChaos D.TheRootsofMoralityBDavidGrantandYvonneFaulkner-GrantofWarwickshire,Englandalwayslettheir13-year-olddog,Scruff,pickuptheplasticbottleshefindswhileoutontheirdailywalks.Thedogcarriesthebottleforawhile,andtheykickitorthrowitforhimtochase.ThegameisoverwhenScrufflosesinterestanddropsit.Throughout2021,DavidandYvonneobservedScruff’shabitoffindingeventhemostwell-hiddenbottles.Theyalsonoticedamarkedincreaseintheamountoflitterintheirruralarea.Davidsaystheywerebothtaughtnevertodroptheirtrashaschildren,sotheycouldn’tbelievethatpeoplewerelitteringsomuch.Atthestartof2022,DavidandYvonnedecidedtostartpickingupthebottlestobringhomewiththem.ItwasthelargenumberoflitterthatmadethemdecidetotrainScrufftogatherotherpeople’strash.Sincestartingthisjourney,Scruffhasbecomealocalcelebrityinhisneighborhood.DavidandYvonneneverletScruffpickupanythingdangerous,likeglass.Theyalsoremainappalledbytheamountoflitterthey’reseeing,andhopethatpeoplewillhearScruffstoryandeitherstopdroppingtrashor,perhaps,trypickingitupthemselves.Plus,YvonnethinksScrufftooktohisdutiessowell,otherdogscouldeasilybetrainedtodowhathedoesaswell.Intheend,Scruffwasabletogatherup1,334bottles—alongwiththreecups,aPringlestub,andababyfeedingbottle.“Ifwewalkthesameroute(路线)everyday,hewillfindbottlesonthatrouteeverysingleday.”saidDavid.“Wefeelabitofpridethatwearepickingthemup,butabitofangerthatthey’reeventhere,”Yvonnesaid.24.Inwhichsituationwillthegamebeover?A.Scruffgathers100bottles. B.Scruffthrowsthebottleintothebin.C.Scruffdropstheplasticbottle. D.DavidGrantsellsthebottleformoney.25.WhatwereDavidandYvonnetaughtfromtheirchildhood?A.Don’tdroplittereverywhere. B.Animalsareourfriends.C.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom. D.Everydoghashisday.26.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“appalled”inpara.3?A.Satisfied. B.Shocked. C.Curious. D.Excited.27.HowdoDavidandYvonnefeelabouttheresult?A.Excitedandproud. B.Angryanddisappointed.C.Unhappybutunderstandable. D.Proudbutangry.CFacedwithanattemptbyanewchatbottoimitate(模仿)hisownsongs,themusicianNickCavedeliveredastrongresponse:itwas“anabsolutelyhorribleattempt”.HeunderstoodthatAIwasinitsbabyhood,butcouldonlyconcludethatthetruehorrormightbethat“itwillforeverbeinitsbabyhood”.Whilearobotmightonedaybeabletocreateasong,hewrote,itwouldnevergrowbeyond“akindofburlesque(滑稽的模仿)”,becauserobots-beingcomposedofdata-areunabletosuffer,whilesongsariseoutofsuffering.FansofCaveandhisbandwillagreethathismusicisinimitable,butthatdoesn’tmeantheywouldnecessarilybeabletotellthedifference.AfewdaysbeforeCave’sremarks,expertswereaskedtodistinguishbetweenfourgenuineartworksandtheirAIimitations.Theirconclusionswerewrongfivetimesoutof12,andtheywereonlyunitedlyrightinoneofthefourpicturecomparisons.Thesearepartygames,buttheypointtoanunfoldingchallengethatmustbemanagedasamatterofurgencybecause,likeitornot,AIartisuponus.Thearrivalofthehuman-impersonatingChatGPTmighthaveincreasedgeneralawareness,butartistsacrossawiderangeofdisciplinesarealreadyexploringitspotential,withthedancerWayneMcGregorandLondon’sYoungVicTheatreamongthosewhohavecreatedAI-basedworks.Astrongly-wordedreportfromCommunicationsandDigitalCommittee(CDC)issuedawake-upcalltothegovernment,urgingittoraiseitsgameineducatingfuturegenerationsoftech-savvyprofessionals,andtacklingkeyregulatorychallenges.Theseincludedreviewingreformstointellectualpropertylaw,strengtheningtherightsofperformersandartists,andtakingactiontosupportthecreativesectorinadaptingtothedisturbancescausedbyswiftandstormytechnologicalchange.WhiledevelopingAIisimportant,itshouldnotbepursuedatallcosts,theCDCstressed.ItdeploredthefailureoftheDepartmentforDigital,Culture,andMediatoofferadefenceagainstproposedchangestointellectualpropertylawthatwouldgivecopyrightexemption(版权豁免)toanywork,anywhereintheworld,involvingAItextanddatamining.ThechallengesofAIarebothphilosophical,asCavesuggested,andpractical.Theywillunfoldovertheshortandlongterm.State-of-the-artcreativeindustrieshaveakeyroletoplayinshapingandexploringthephilosophicalones,buttheymusthavethepracticalhelptheyrequiretosurviveandbesuccessful.Theyneeditnow.28.WhydoestheauthormentionthefourpicturecomparisonsinParagraph2?A.TostressthesimilaritiesbetweenAIartandhumanart.B.ToarguethathumanartwillbereplacedbyAIart.C.ToproveAIisstretchingtheboundariesofart.D.ToimplyAIartcannotbeunderestimated.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deplored”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Clearlyanalyzed. B.Bravelysuffered.C.Stronglycriticized. D.Accuratelyperceived.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.SomeartistsseeAIasatooleventhoughitisathreat.B.CreativeindustriesareresponsibleforcausingtheAIproblem.C.TechprofessionalsneedmoretrainingtobetterunderstandAIart.D.ThequalityofAIartdismissesconcernsaboutintellectualproperty.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCreativeThief:AIMakesPerfectArtB.AIinArt:ABattleThatMustBeFoughtC.ThreatorOpportunity:TheImpactofAIonArtD.TheRiseofAIArt:WhatItMeanstoHumanArtistsDSincethemid-1990s,touristshavepaidstorm-chaserstotakethemtoplacesintheAmericanGreatPlainswheretheyexpecttoseetornadoes(龙卷风),whosewindsmaytop250milesanhourandcanclearapathwayamilewideand50mileslong.Why,areasonablefollow-upquestionmightgo,wouldanyonewanttogetsoclosetosomethingsodisruptive?Thesetourists,astudyfound,characterizedtheirrelationshiptosevereweatherasa“passion”,describingtheirfeelingsabouttornadoesusingwordslike“enjoyment”,“fascination”and“love”.Butthemainmotivatorseemedtobesimple:Twistersarecool.Americahasmanymoretornadoesthananyothercountry,anditspeoplehavelongregardedtwisterswithamixoffear,aweandthrilledpleasure.Fast-movinganddramatic,tornadoeshavebeenirresistiblepartsforpopularentertainment.Oneneedn’tbeanextreme-weatherenthusiast,however,totakeabriefandfar-lessdangeroustour:ofculturetornadoeshaveinspiredandofthetransformationofAmericansociety’sfeelingsaboutthesestormsfromfeartoexcitement.Europeancolonists(殖民者)inthefutureUnitedStateswerefascinated-andsometimeshorrified-bytheirnewland’sweather.IntheEarlyRepublic,somepeoplebegantowriteabouttornadoesintermsofawe,andtoproduceartthatexploredthephenomenon’snaturalbeauty.Sincethe1930s,Americantornadoeshavebeenlessdeadly:thecountryhasmuchbetterearly-warningsystems,fewerpeopleliveinruralareasandtornadoactivityhaslargelyshiftedfromthesoutheasttothethinly-populatedGreatPlains.Storm-chasing-ascientific,thrill-seekingactivitythatmostAmericansfoundoutaboutviathe1996filmTwister,isstillincomprehensibletomanywhodon’tpracticeit.“Ifinditdifficulttoexplaintosomeonewhohasn’tchasedwhatforcesustoseekpleasurefromrisk,”wroteJenniferHenderson,acrazystorm-chaser,characterizingherfeelingswhilechasingas“asenseofexposureandrevelation(揭露)tightlycoupled”.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptive”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Amazing. B.Ruinous. C.Essential. D.Complicated.33.WhatdowelearnabouttornadoesinAmerica?A.Theyaresmallhigh-speedweatherevents.B.TheyarelesscommoninAmericanhistory.C.Theyhavearousedinterestinweathertours.D.Theyarelessdangerousthannormallysupposed.34.WhydidtornadoesbecomelessharmfulinAmerica?A.ThepopulationofAmericadeclineddramatically.B.Thetornadoesdidn’texistinthesoutheasternarea.C.Thenaturaldisasterwarninggotimproved.D.Theenvironmentwasdamagedbycolonists.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheThrillofStormChasing B.TheTourofWatchingTornadoesC.TheFormationofTornadoes D.AUniquePhenomenoninNature第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（生活热点）You’reinthemiddleoftheafternoon,eyelidsheavy,focusslipping.Youcloseyoureyesforhalfanhourandwakeupfeelingrecharged.Butlaterthatnight,you’retossingandturninginbed,wonderingwhyyoucan’tfallasleep.____36____Nappingisadouble-edgedsword.Doneright,it’sapowerfulwaytorechargethebrain,improveconcentration,andsupportmentalandphysicalhealth.Donewrong,itcanleaveyoufoggy,disoriented,andstrugglingtofallasleeplater.____37____Mostpeopleexperienceanaturaldeclineinalertnessintheearlyafternoon,typicallybetween1pmand4pm.Thisisn’tjustduetoaheavylunch.____38____Theearlyafternoonperiodispartofthiscycle,whichiswhysomanypeoplefeelsleepyatthattime.Studiessuggestthatashortnapduringthisperiodcanhelpboostalertness,andimprovecognitivefunctionwithoutinterferingwithnighttimesleep.____39____Nappingtoolongmayresultinwakingupfeelingworsethanbefore.Onceanapextendsbeyond30minutes,thebraintransitionsintoslow-wavesleep,makingitmuchhardertowakeup.Andifanapistakentoolateintheday,itcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.____40____Keepingnapsbetween10and20minutespreventsdizziness.Theidealtimeisbefore2pm—nappingtoolatecanpushbackthebody’snaturalsleepschedule.Thebestnapshappeninacool,dark,andquietenvironment,similartonighttimesleepconditions.A.Thatmiddaynapmightbethereason.B.Butnappingisnotsuitableforeveryone.C.Butthere’ssomethingworthpayingattentionto.D.Tonapeffectively,timingandenvironmentmatter.E.Ourinternalbodyclockcreatescyclesofwakefulnessandtiredness.F.These“powernaps”allowthebraintorestwithoutslippingintodeepsleep.G.Thekeyliesinunderstandinghowthebodyregulatessleepandwakefulness.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverySaturdaywetrainedwiththesamemarathonrunningclub.Ihadnoideahewasblindbecausehe____41____pastmealongsidehisguiderunner.IttookafewweeksbeforeIwas____42____askinghimwhat,ifanything,hecouldsee.Iwasn’tjust____43____byhisrunningtimes.Healsohadabeautifulsmilethatlituptheroom.Wehadourfirst____44____dateclimbingthefamoussandduneonPacificCoastHighway.Eightyearsintoourmarriage,Adriandecidedtolearnto____45____,sohecouldfulfillhisdreamofcompetinginanIronmantriathlon.Adrian’sfirstlessonwasa____46____,buthiscoach’senthusiasmwasshort-lived.Hisnextinstructorwaseasytogiveinandrecommendedmyhusband____47____swimming.So,beingacompetitiveswimmerinhighschool,Iwas____48____Icouldteachhim.SoonIrealizedhowmuchofa____49____swimmingwasformyhusband,evenwithatetherrope.Hisprogressateachlessonwasslowbut_____50_____.Nearlyamonthlater,hetriedwithoutthetetherrope,but_____51_____goinginthewrongdirection.EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaveshefeltso_____52_____bymyinstructions.FortunatelythesedayswelaughbecauseAdrianisevenfasterthanIam.Hehasgrownmore_____53_____withmewhenIhavetoraisemyvoice.I,_____54_____,nolongersay,“Youwentthewrongway!”,whichmakeshimfeelbad.Instead,Isay,“Overhere,”towhichhe____55____,andthenswimsbacktowardme.41.A.jumped B.flew C.rode D.drove42.A.comfortable B.pleased C.awkward D.anxious43.A.influenced B.defeated C.confused D.impressed44.A.easy B.official C.vital D.complete45.A.run B.bike C.swim D.diet46.A.mess B.relief C.success D.disaster47.A.abandon B.keep C.risk D.appreciate48.A.confident B.doubtful C.grateful D.fortunate49.A.benefit B.burden C.regret D.struggle50.A.slim B.steady C.hard D.alarming51.A.gradually B.rarely C.cautiously D.frequently52.A.encouraged B.worried C.frustrated D.surprised53.A.patient B.careful C.popular D.disappointed54.A.infact B.inbrief C.inturn D.inreturn55.A.looks B.nods C.bows D.shouts第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创题）Youmaywonderwhatprofessionalathleteseatforbreakfast.Theanswervarieswidely,___56___(influence)bypersonaltaste,theirsport,andeventheirtrainingschedule.However,twokeyprinciples___57___(be)universal.First,consistencymatters.Mostathletessticktothesamepre-competitionbreakfastformentalreadiness.Second,andmore___58___(important),theneedforfuelissupreme.___59___(give)theirenormousenergyconsumption,athletesrequirefar___60___(many)caloriesandspecificnutrientsthantheaverageperson.NutritionistDr.MarcBubbsexplainsthatintenseexerciseincreases___61___(rely)oncarbohydrates.Therefore,anathlete’sdietmustbepackedwiththem.Forexample,whileanaverageperson’sbreakfastsmoothiemightusewater,___62___athlete’sversionwouldusefruitjuiceandextrafruittoboostcarbs.Thegoalisto“fuelforthedemand”ofeachday—whetherforcompetition,practice,___63___recovery.Inshort,anathlete’sbreakfastislessaboutasingleperfectfoodandmoreaboutastrategicintakeofenergy,tailoredprecisely___64___thephysicaldemandsahead.This___65___(strategy)approachmakesallthedifferenceintheirperformance.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（原创题）假定你是李华，你校正在筹备“中华文化月”(ChineseCultureMonth)系列活动。学校英文报拟开设“传统故事新编”(RetellingClassicTales)专栏，现面向全校征集稿件。你已完成一篇根据“愚公移山（YuGongMovestheMountains）”改编的英文短故事初稿。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）介绍活动及你的投稿内容；（2）希望获得的帮助（如语言润色、文化表达准确性、故事吸引力等）。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIadoptedhim,hehadbeenrescuedfromdeathinsideatightlytiedblacktrashbagabandonedrightbesideagarbagetruckontheroad.Analertgarbagemannoticedthebagmovingandusedametalrake(耙子)totearopenthebagtolookinside.Therewasmyshakingpuppydog.Therakedamagedthenervesinhisbacksohelimpedalittle,buthecouldrunasfastaslightning.Formydog’sfirstbirthday,IenteredhiminafunrunsponsoredbyourlocalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SPCA).I’mnotmuchofarunner,buttherunwasonly3kilometers,soIthoughtitwouldbefunforbo