河北省保定市徐水区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

第第页河北省保定市徐水区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JohnHuntisafamouswriter.Lotsofpeoplelikehimandhiswork.JohnHuntis1．frommanyotherwriters.2．heneedstoworkathomeandlikesreadingandwatchingdifferentkindsofTVshows,hedoesn't3．stayathome.Helikesgoingoutsideandexercising.Forexample,heoftenruns,goescampingandgoesskateboarding.Becauseofhishealthylifestyle,heisveryhappy.Andheisalwaysingood4．.Howcanhekeephealthy?Hetellsussomeadvice.First,keep5．.Hegetsupat6:00a.m.andrunsforanhoureverymorning.Andhewalkstothemountainsthreetimesamonth.Sodon'tbelazy.Second,remembertohave6．.It'sveryimportant.Healwayshasalotofporridge,breadandmilk7．doingmorningexercises.Then8．afterworking.Don't9．toomuchaboutyourwork.Itisn'tgoodforyourhealth.Youcantrylisteningtomusicorwalkingwithfriendsifyouhavetime.Heissurethesemust10．youhaveahealthybody.1．A．same B．different C．popular D．smart2．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．So3．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．ever4．A．life B．mind C．interest D．health5．A．working B．reading C．writing D．exercising6．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal7．A．when B．if C．after D．while8．A．relax B．travel C．leave D．practice9．A．expect B．have C．worry D．talk10．A．make B．try C．hope D．decide【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名作家JohnHunt的健康生活习惯以及他给出的一些保持健康的建议。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：JohnHunt与其他许多作家不同。same相同的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的。bedifferentfrom"不同于"，固定短语。故选B。2．句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；So所以。根据"heneedstoworkathomeandlikesreadingandwatchingdifferentkindsofTVshows,hedoesn't...stayathome."可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。3．句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；ever曾经。根据"Helikesgoingoutsideandexercising."可知，他不总是待在家里。故选A。4．句意：而且他始终身体健康。life生活；mind头脑；interest兴趣；health健康。根据"Howcanhekeephealthy?"可知，他身体健康，ingoodhealth"身体好"。故选D。5．句意：首先，坚持锻炼。working工作；reading阅读；writing写；exercising锻炼。根据"Hegetsupat6:00a.m.andrunsforanhoureverymorning."可知，是指坚持锻炼。故选D。6．句意：第二，记得吃早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meal一餐。根据"Healwayshasalotofporridge,breadandmilk...doingmorningexercises."可知，是说要吃早餐。故选A。7．句意：他总是在做晨练后喝很多粥、面包和牛奶。when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；while当……时。根据"hasalotofporridge,breadandmilk...doingmorningexercises."可知，是指在晨练后喝很多粥、面包和牛奶。故选C。8．句意：然后工作后要放松。relax放松；travel旅行；leave离开；practice练习。根据"afterworking"可知，是指工作后要放松一下。故选A。9．句意：不要太担心你的工作。expect期待；have有；worry担心；talk谈话。根据"toomuchaboutyourwork"可知，是指不要太担心工作，worryabout"担心"。故选C。10．句意：他确信这些一定能使你拥有健康的身体。make使，让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。根据"thesemust...youhaveahealthybody."以及前文给出的建议可知，是指这些建议可以使你拥有健康的身体。故选A。二、第二节短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。JohnandIareinthesameschool,butweareindifferent11．(class).Heisthe12．(good)friendsofall.Heistwoyears13．(young)thanme.Heisneverlate14．schoolanddoeshishomework15．(careful).Heisalwayshard-working.MyEnglishisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsme16．itafterschool.Hisparentsare17．(teacher).Theyarereallybusy,18．heoftenhelpstodohouseworkathomeandlookafter19．(he).Helikes20．(play)sports.Heplaysfootball21．(two)aweek.Weoftenplayfootballtogether22．heplaysitwell.LastSunday,there23．(be)afootballmatchinourschool.Theirclass24．(win)thefirstprize.Theywereveryhappy.ButIammoreinterestedinart.Iwanttobe25．artistwhenIgrowup.【答案】11．classes；12．best；13．younger；14．for；15．carefully；16．with；17．teachers；18．so；19．himself；20．playing；21．twice；22．and；23．was；24．won；25．an【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我最好的朋友约翰和我的兴趣爱好等相关信息。【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。11．句意：John和我在同一所学校，但我们在不同的班级。根据句意及提示可知，此处应该用class"班级"的复数形式。故填classes。12．句意：他是我所有人中最好的朋友。根据"friendsofall"及定冠词"the"可知，此处用最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。13．句意：他比我小两岁。根据"than"可知，要填形容词比较级。故填younger。14．句意：他上学从不迟到，他认真做作业。固定搭配belatefor"迟到"。故填for。15．句意：他上学从不迟到，他认真做作业。根据"doeshishomework..."可知，空格处修饰动词，故用careful的副词。故填carefully。16．句意：他经常在课后帮助我学习英语。helpsbwithsth"帮助某人做某事"。故填with。17．句意：他的父母是老师。根据"Hisparentsare..."及英文提示可知，此处应该用teacher的复数形式。故填teachers。18．句意：他们真的很忙，所以他经常帮忙做家务，照顾自己。根据"Theyarereallybusy"及"heoftenhelpstodohouseworkathome..."可知，前后是两个句子且表示因果关系。故填so。19．句意：他们真的很忙，所以他经常帮忙做家务，照顾自己。lookafteroneslf"照顾某人自己"，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。20．句意：他喜欢运动。likedoingsth.表示"喜欢做某事"。故填playing。21．句意：他一周踢两次足球。根据"...aweek"可知此处表示频率，twiceaweek"一周两次"。故填twice。22．句意：我们经常一起踢足球，他踢的很好。根据"Weoftenplayfootballtogether...heplaysitwell."可知，此处要用并列连词and连接两个句子。故填and。23．句意：上周日，我们学校举行了一场足球比赛。根据"afootballmatch"可知，be动词用单数，且"LastSunday"的时态是一般过去时。故填was。24．句意：他们班获得了第一名。根据上文"LastSunday"可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填won。25．句意：当我长大了，我想要成为一名画家。根据"Iwanttobe...artist"可知此处缺少冠词，artist是可数名词，此处是泛指"一名"，应用不定冠词。"artist"是元音音素开头。应用"an"。故填an。三、A26．What'sthisinvitationfor?A．Audrey'sbirthday. B．TheopeningofAudrey'scafe.C．Audrey'strip. D．Afamilyparty.27．Whatcolorcanguestswear?A．Greenandblack. B．Blackandpink.C．Greenandpink. D．Blackandgreen.28．Whattimedoesthedinnerstart?A．At5:00p.m. B．At7:00p.m.C．At8:00p.m. D．At9:00p.m.【答案】26．A27．B28．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这是一张生日邀请函。【分析】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句。26．细节理解题。根据"AUDREY'SBIRTHDAY"可知，这个是Audrey生日聚会的邀请函。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据"DRESSCODE"及"BLACKPINK"可知，参加聚会的客人需要穿黑色和粉色的衣服。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"7PM"及"DINNER"可知，晚餐是在下午7点。故选B。四、BLotsofpeoplestarteachyearwithNewYear'sresolutions.Aresolutionisapromisetohelpyouliveabetterlife.Youplantodosomethinggoodortostopdoingsomethingbadinthecomingyear.Herearesomechildren'sNewYear'sresolutions.MynameisTony.I'mgoingtoimprovemyChineseandgetbettergrades.HowamIgoingtodothat?Ipromisetoworkharderthanbefore.I'mJenny.Ihavemanydifferentkindsofhobbies,likesinging,dancingandswimming.Thisyear,I'mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—takingphotos.I'lllearnitfrommyuncle.Hetakesphotosforsomemagazinesandheisverygoodatit.I'mRose.Idon'texercisemuchandIliketoeatjunkfood.Ihopetobehealthier,soIdecidetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.AndI'mgoingtostopeatingjunkfood.Iwilleatsomefreshfruiteveryday.It'sOKforyoutohaveabigorsmallresolution.What'simportantisthatyoushouldtakeitseriouslyandtrytokeepit.Don'tletitworkonlyforafewweeksormonths.29．What'sTony'sresolution?A．HeisgoingtoimprovehisChinese.B．Heisgoingtotakeupanewhobby.C．Heisgoingtokeephealthy.D．Heisgoingtotakeeverythingseriously.30．Whoisgoingtotakeuptakingphotosinthecomingyear?A．Rose. B．Jenny. C．Tony. D．Thewriter.31．HowoftenwillRoserunnextyear?A．Everymonth. B．Everyweek.C．Everymorning. D．Sevenhoursaday.【答案】29．A30．B31．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个孩子的新年决心。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂每个题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，确定正确答案。29．细节理解题。根据"I'mgoingtoimprovemyChineseandgetbettergrades.HowamIgoingtodothat?Ipromisetoworkharderthanbefore."可知，Tony的决心是提高中文水平，取得更好的成绩。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据"I'mJenny.Ihavemanydifferentkindsofhobbies,likesinging,dancingandswimming.Thisyear,I'mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—takingphotos."可知，来年Jenny会开始学拍照。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据"Ihopetobehealthier,soIdecidetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning."可知，Rose决定每天早上跑步半小时。故选C。五、CThepastChinesediver(跳水运动员)GuoJingjingappearedattheParisOlympics,butthistime,shewasthereinthenewrole—asthechiefreferee(裁判长).Bornin1981,GuoJingjingstarteddivingattheageof7.Shepracticedhardandquicklybecameverygoodatit.In1993,shejoinedChina'snationaldivingteam.Guogothurtmanytimes,butshenevergaveup.Shegotthetitleofworldchampion(冠军)31timesinall.Shealsogot4Olympicgoldmedals.Guostoppeddivingattheageof30,butshestillwantedtodosomethingforChina'sdivingteam.Shedecidedtobecomeareferee.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallymadeit.WhensheappearedattheParisOlympics,everyonewasexcited."Iwilltrymybesttomakesurethatthedivingcompetitionsarefair(公平的)."shesaid.GuoJingjingwouldliketohelpothersaslongasshehastime.Sheoncehelpedpoorchildreninvillagesgotoschoolandliveabetterlife.Inshort,GuoJingjingisaveryspecialperson.Shesetsagreatexample(榜样)foryoungpeoplewhowanttobediversorjustwanttoworkhardatsomethingtheylove.32．WhatwasGuoJingjing'sjobattheParisOlympics?A．Adiver. B．Achiefreferee.C．Ateacher. D．Aguide.33．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Guodidareallygoodjob. B．Guocouldalwayswineasily.C．Guowastiredofcompetitions. D．Guotookpartinmanymatches.34．WhydidGuoJingjingwanttobeareferee?A．Becauseshewantedtomakemoremoney.B．Becauseshethoughtitwasaneasierjob.C．BecauseshewantedtostayinChina'sdivingteam.D．Becauseshewantedtomakesurethatdriverscancompetefairly.35．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ADiver'sLife.B．Howtobeachiefreferee?C．AGreatChineseWomanGuoJingjing.D．HowtoWinattheOlympicGames?【答案】32．B33．A34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了前跳水运动员郭晶晶的事迹。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。32．细节理解题。根据"ThepastChinesediver(跳水运动员)GuoJingjingappearedattheParisOlympics,butthistime,shewasthereinthenewrole—asthechiefreferee(裁判长)."可知，郭晶晶在巴黎奥运会上的工作是裁判长。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据"Shegotthetitleofworldchampion(冠军)31timesinall.Shealsogot4Olympicgoldmedals."可知，她总共获得了31次世界冠军头衔。她还获得了4枚奥运会金牌。故郭晶晶干的非常出色。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据"Guostoppeddivingattheageof30,butshestillwantedtodosomethingforChina'sdivingteam.Shedecidedtobecomeareferee."及"Iwilltrymybesttomakesurethatthedivingcompetitionsarefair(公平的)."可知，郭晶晶在30岁时停止了跳水运动，但她仍然想为中国跳水队做些贡献。她决定成为一名裁判。尽自己最大的努力确保跳水队的比赛是公平的。故选D。35．文章大意题。本文主要讲述了前跳水运动员郭晶晶的伟大事迹。故选C。六、DIfyouwakeuponedayanddecidetobuildahouse,howwillyoubegin?Getsometoolsandbuilditatonce?Orthinkcarefullyandprepareeverythingfirst?Ofcourse,thesecondwayisbetter.Why?Becauseyoumakeaplanforyourgoal(目标)!Manypeoplehavegoalslikegettingbettergradesorfindingabetterjob.Butwithoutaplanforreachingthosegoals,only8percentofthesepeoplewillfinallybesuccessful.▲?First,itstopsyouspendingtimeonmeaninglessthings.Also,ithelpsyouknowbetterwhattodostepbystep.What'smore,ifyoumakeagoodplan,you'llbesurprisedathowmuchyoucanreach.Last,bymakingaplan,youwillknowtheproblemsyoumeetonthewaytosuccessandtryyourbesttosolvethem.Theimportanceofhavingaplanisnowclear,butdoyouknowhowtomakeyourownplan?Step1:Putyourgoaldownonapieceofpaper.Inthisway,youwillbemoresureaboutit.Step2:Cutyourgoalintosmallpartsandmakeplansforthem.Soyouwillbecleareraboutwhatyoucandostepbystep.Step3:Readyourplaneveryday.Believeitornot,aplanisnogoodifyouneverlookatit.Step4:Tellafriendaboutyourplan.Youmayneedhisorherhelpwhenyoucan'tfollowit.Remember:"Agoalwithoutaplanisjustawish."Onceyoumakeaplanforyourgoalandtryyourbesttofollowit,youwillhardlyfail.36．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Withsomenumbers. B．Withsomefacts.C．Withanexample. D．Withalongstory.37．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲inParagraph2?A．HowcanwemakeourownplansB．WhyismakingplanssoimportantC．WhatdogoodplanshaveincommonD．What'stherighttimetomakeplans38．Whatdoweneedafriendtodoforus?A．Tomakeplansforus. B．Todiscussthesteps.C．Toreadtheplansforus. D．Tohelpusfollowtheplan.39．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线)word"fail"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Playapart. B．Helpout.C．Beunsuccessful. D．Bringoutthebest.40．What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A．Toteachpeopletobuildahouse.B．Totalkaboutgoodlifegoals.C．Tosharehisplanswiththereaders.D．Toadvisepeopletomakeplans.【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．C40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划。【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。36．推理判断题。根据"Ifyouwakeuponedayanddecidetobuildahouse,howwillyoubegin?Getsometoolsandbuilditatonce?Orthinkcarefullyandprepareeverythingfirst?Ofcourse,thesecondwayisbetter.Why?Becauseyoumakeaplanforyourgoal!"可知，作者先列举盖房子的例子，然后提问是直接行动，还是先做计划再行动，从而引出制定计划这个话题。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据"First,itstopsyouspendingtimeonmeaninglessthings.Also,ithelpsyouknowbetterwhattodostepbystep.What'smore,ifyoumakeagoodplan,you'llbesurprisedathowmuchyoucanreach.Last,bymakingaplan,youwillknowtheproblemsyoumeetonthewaytosuccessandtryyourbesttosolvethem."可知，后文介绍制定计划的重要性，因此此处问为什么制定计划如此重要。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据"Tellafriendaboutyourplan.Youmayneedhisorherhelpwhenyoucan'tfollowit."可知，朋友可以帮助我们执行计划。故选D。39．词义猜测题。根据"Onceyoumakeaplanforyourgoalandtryyourbesttofollowit,youwillhardlyfail."可知，一旦为目标制定计划并尽最大的努力去做，就不会失败，因此画线词意为"失败"，与"Beunsuccessful"同义。故选C。40．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划，因此作者的目的是建议人们制定计划。故选D。七、第二节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。A:Iwillaskyouabrain-teaser(脑筋急转弯).Mike'smumhasfourchildren.Threechildren'snamesareJack,LucyandTim.Whatisthenameofthefourthchild?B:Sure.Thefourthchild'snameisMike.Doyouthinkthisisatalkbetweentwopeople?No.Bisachatbot(聊天机器人).ThisisChatGPT.It'sasmartAI.Itcandoalotofthings.Itcananswerquestions.Itcanwriteemails.Itcandomaths....Canstudentsuseitfortheirhomework?InAustraliaandUS,someschoolsstopitonschoolcomputers.Teachersworryaboutstudentscheating(作弊)onhomework.DoyouthinkusingChatGPTforyourhomeworkischeating?Let'stakealookatanonlinevote(投票)byAustralianstudents.41．WhatisChatGPT?42．WhydosomeschoolsstopChatGPTonschoolcomputers?43．WhatcanChatGPTdo?(列举文中两件事)44．WhatpercentofAustralianstudentsthinkit'sbadtouseChatGPTforhomework?45．DoyouthinkusingChatGPTforyourhomeworkischeating?请仿照下面同学的格式写一写你的观点。It'scheating.Withitshelp,wedon'tneedtouseourbrains(大脑).Wedon'tthinkorlearn.【答案】41．It'sachatbot.42．Becauseteachersworryaboutstudentscheatingonhomework.43．Itcananswerquestions.Itcanwriteemails.44．34%.45．It'sbadforus.Withitshelp,wedon'tneedtothink.We'llbecomealazyman.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了学生用ChatGPT来做作业是否算作弊的话题。【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂每个题目，然后读懂题意，从文章抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。41．根据"No.Bisachatbot.ThisisChatGPT.It'sasmartAI."可知，ChatGPT是一个聊天机器人和聪明的人工智能形式。故填It'sachatbot.42．根据"InAustraliaandUS,someschoolsstopitonschoolcomputers.Teachersworryaboutstudentscheatingonhomework."可知，有些学校禁止在学校电脑上使用ChatGPT，是因为老师认为它会帮助学生们在家庭作业中作弊，同时老师也担心学生们懒于思考。故填Becauseteachersworryaboutstudentscheatingonhomework.43．根据"Itcandoalotofthings.Itcananswerquestions.Itcanwriteemails.Itcandomaths."可知，它可以做很多事情，它可以回答问题，它可以写电子邮件，它会做数学。故填Itcananswerquestions.Itcanwriteemails.44．根据"DoyouthinkusingChatGPTforyourhomeworkischeating?Let'stakealookatanonlinevotebyAustralianstudents."及"Yes,ofcourse.34%"可知，34%的学生认为使用ChatGPT做作业是作弊。故填34%.45．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为It'sbadforus.Withitshelp,wedon'tneedtothink.We'llbecomealazyman.八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题5分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。[Atschool]Andy:Goodmorning,Kelly.Howisitgoing?Kelly:Morning,Andy!Everythingisexcellent.Andy:OK.46．Kelly:IamgoingtoXinhuaBookstorethisweekend.Andy:XinhuaBookstore?47．Kelly:BecausethereisgoingtobeanEnglishpartythisSaturday.Andy:Wow!48．Kelly:Wouldyouliketogowithme?Andy:49．IwanttoimprovemyEnglish,too.Howarewegoingthere?Kelly:50．Thenwecantakeexercisebyridingbikesatthesametime.Andy:Allright.Seeyouthen.Kelly:Seeyou.【答案】46．Whereareyougoingthisweekend?/…；47．Why?/Whyareyougoingthere?/Whydoyouwanttogothere?/…；48．Thatsoundsgreat./Good./Great./Excellent./…；49．Yes,I'dloveto./Ofcourse./…；50．Bybike./What/Howaboutbybike?/…【解析】【分析】本文是Andy和Kelly之间的对话。主要描述了周末的计划。【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案。46．根据答语"IamgoingtoXinhuaBookstorethisweekend."可知，我这个周末打算去新华书店。故此处应该是询问对方周末打算做什么。故答案为Whereareyougoingthisweekend?/…47．根据答语"BecausethereisgoingtobeanEnglishpartythisSaturday."可知，因为这个星期六将会有一个英语派对。故这里是在询问去新华书店的原因。故答案为Why?/Whyareyougoingthere?/Whydoyouwanttogothere?/…48．根据前文"BecausethereisgoingtobeanEnglishpartythisSaturday."可知，这个星期六将会有一个英语派对，此处可以表达对这个英语派对的期待、兴趣等感受。故答案为Thatsoundsgreat./Good./Great./Excellent./…49．根据上文"Wouldyouliketogowithme?"可知，