人工智能英文术语解释

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年终汇报人工智能英文术语解释-CONTENTS目录基础概念术语01技术方法术语02模型与架构术语04伦理与治理术语0506其他重要术语03应用领域术语07总结1PART1基础概念术语基础概念术语NETArtificialIntelligence(AI):Thesimulationofhumanintelligenceprocessesbymachines,especiallycomputersystems,encompassinglearning,reasoning,andself-correctionMachineLearning(ML):AsubsetofAIthatenablessystemstoautomaticallylearnandimprovefromeperiencewithoutbeingeplicitlyprogrammed,focusingonthedevelopmentofalgorithmsthatcanaccessdataanduseittolearnforthemselvesDeepLearning:Aspecializedformofmachinelearningthatuseslayeredneuralnetworkstosimulatehumandecision-making,capableoflearningunsupervisedfromunstructuredorunlabeleddata基础概念术语NeuralNetwork:AcomputingsystemvaguelyinspiredbybiologicalneuralnetworksthatconsistofinterconnectedprocessingnodesworkingtogethertosolvespecificproblemsAlgorithm:AsetofrulesorinstructionsgiventoanAIsystemtohelpitlearnandperformtasks,formingthefoundationformachinelearningmodels2PART2技术方法术语技术方法术语1SupervisedLearning:Atypeofmachinelearningwherethemodelistrainedonlabeleddata,learningtomapinputdatatoknownoutputlabels2UnsupervisedLearning:Machinelearningtechniquewherethemodellearnspatternsfromuntaggeddata,identifyinghiddenstructureswithouthumanintervention3ReinforcementLearning:Amachinelearningtrainingmethodbasedonrewardingdesiredbehaviorsandpunishingundesiredones,whereanagentlearnstomakedecisionsbytrialanderror4NaturalLanguageProcessing(NLP):Theabilityofcomputerstounderstand,interpretandmanipulatehumanlanguage,enablinginteractionsbetweencomputersandhumansusingnaturallanguage技术方法术语ComputerVision:AfieldofAIthattrainscomputerstointerpretandunderstandthevisualworldthroughdigitalimagesandvideos3PART3应用领域术语应用领域术语EpertSystem:AnAIprogramthatusesknowledgeandinferenceprocedurestosolveproblemsthataredifficultenoughtorequiresignificanthumanepertisefortheirsolutionRobotics:Aninterdisciplinarybranchofengineeringandsciencethatincludesmechanicalengineering,electricalengineering,computerscience,andothers,dealingwiththedesign,construction,operation,anduseofrobotsAutonomousVehicle:Avehiclecapableofsensingitsenvironmentandoperatingwithouthumaninvolvement,usingacombinationofsensors,cameras,radarandAI应用领域术语Chatbot:AnAIsoftwaredesignedtosimulateconversationwithhumanusers,especiallyovertheInternet,oftenusedincustomerserviceapplicationsGenerativeAI:Atypeofartificialintelligencethatcancreatevarioustypesofcontentincludingtet,imagery,audioandsyntheticdatabasedonlearnedpatternsandinputdata4PART4模型与架构术语模型与架构术语LargeLanguageModel(LLM):Atypeofneuralnetwork-basedlanguagemodelwithalargenumberofparameters(typicallybillionsormore),trainedonvastquantitiesofunlabeledtetusingself-supervisedlearningTransformer:Adeeplearningmodelarchitecturethatadoptsthemechanismofattention,differentiallyweightingthesignificanceofeachpartoftheinputdata,widelyusedinnaturallanguageprocessingtasksGenerativeAdversarialNetwork(GAN):Aclassofmachinelearningframeworkswheretwoneuralnetworkscontestwitheachotherinagame,onegeneratingcandidatesandtheotherevaluatingthem模型与架构术语ConvolutionalNeuralNetwork(CNN):Aclassofdeepneuralnetworksmostcommonlyappliedtoanalyzingvisualimagery,usingamathematicaloperationcalledconvolutioninplaceofgeneralmatrimultiplicationRecurrentNeuralNetwork(RNN):Aclassofartificialneuralnetworkswhereconnectionsbetweennodesformadirectedgraphalongatemporalsequence,allowingittoehibittemporaldynamicbehavior145PART5伦理与治理术语伦理与治理术语1AIEthics:Asetofmoralprinciplesandtechniquesintendedtoinformthedevelopmentandresponsibleuseofartificialintelligencetechnologies2AlgorithmicBias:Systematicandrepeatableerrorsinacomputersystemthatcreateunfairoutcomes,suchasprivilegingonearbitrarygroupofusersoverothers3EplainableAI(AI):Methodsandtechniquesintheapplicationofartificialintelligencetechnologysuchthattheresultsofthesolutioncanbeunderstoodbyhumaneperts4AIAlignment:ThefieldofAIsafetyresearchthataimstoensureAIsystems'goalsandbehaviorsremainalignedwithhumanvaluesthroughouttheiroperation伦理与治理术语Singularity:Ahypotheticalfuturepointintimewhentechnologicalgrowthbecomesuncontrollableandirreversible,resultinginunforeseeablechangestohumancivilization,oftenassociatedwiththeadventofartificialsuperintelligence6PART6其他重要术语其他重要术语DataScience:跨学科领域，结合了统计学、计算机科学和数学，专注于数据管理、数据分析和数据可视化，以从数据中提取有价值的信息和知识01Tensor:在深度学习中，一个多维数组，用于表示和存储数据，尤其是在神经网络中02Hyperparameter:在机器学习模型中，需要预先设定的参数，如学习率、批大小等，这些参数对模型的性能和训练效果有重要影响03DataMining:从大量数据中提取有用信息的过程，常用于市场分析、客户行为分析等04Backpropagation:神经网络训练过程中的一种算法，用于计算损失函数对模型参数的梯度，从而更新模型参数0506ActiveLearning:一种机器学习方法，其中算法选择最不确定或最有信息量的样本供专家标记，以实现更有效的训练其他重要术语NeuralCollaborativeFiltering(NCF):一种利用神经网络进行推荐系统的技术，基于用户和物品的交互数据进行预测其他重要术语12