人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元测试卷（含答案）

人教版(2024)八年级下册英语Unit4TheWondersofNature单元测试卷满分：100分时间：90分钟一、单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)1.()—WecleanedthehouseA.cornerB.peakC.bottomD.2.()—Iifyoucouldhelpmec—Ofcourse!4.()—Thetownexper—Verystrange.5.()—Thestudentsworkedoutthedifficultmathsproblemt—Greatjob!6.()Ihadtotryonseveralpairsofshoes7.()Agroupof.metasuddensnows8.()ThewarmclimateofthecoastmanytouristsA.avoidsB.a9.()—SallyimprovedherE—Wow,that'samazing!二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)HaveyoueverheardofJiuzhaigouNationalParkthegoddess(女神)Semo.Hegavea14made19forwildanimals.TherearemanykindsofaYoumayknowthethreemainvalleys(山谷)ofJiuzhaigou,21infact,theandtheArrowBambooLakeThebesttimetovisitJiuzhaigouisinautumn,lJiuzhaigouduringtherightti12.()A.time14.()A.clothesB.scarfC.toyD.mirrorC.gladD.s17.()A.madeof20.()A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.colourfullyD.lovely21.()A.butB.orC.ifD.and23.()A.riceC.woodD.24.()A.MarchB.SeptemberC.monthsD.seasonsAnostrictruleonhowbigaflow(续表)AmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBra26.()TheNileRiverisaboutlongerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.155milesB.218milesC.theGulfofMexico30.()WhatisthelastparagraphD.FourlongestriversflowingthrougB①TheremaybenoplacemoredangerousthanDeathValley(死亡谷).DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNortturnedintosaltcrystals(晶体).Butitiscoldatnight.WhenitgewateronthegroundwillturnintothitheirowninDeathVanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳动物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan300someplants'roots(根部)cangofiftyfeetunderthegroundtofindwater.Kangaroorats(更格卢鼠)getthewatertheyneedfromflowers.⑤DeathValleyreallymakesalotofsA.BecauseitgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearinDeathValley.B.BecausethewateronthegroundwillturnintotC.BecausethestrongwindcanmovetherockD.BecausetheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisreallyterrible.32.()Howdoesthewriterdevelop(展开)hisideainParagraph4?33.()WhatcanwelearnfromC.Theplantsdonothavelongr34.()What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?35.()Whatisthebesttitleofthis四、阅读还原(有一项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)Fifteen-year-oldAlkutDilxaNepalonApril15,2024.Hespent28daysgettingusedto(适应)thenewplace.And“38._”Alkutsaid."ReachingthesummitofQomolangmaisthedreamofHejoinedtheoutdoorrescue(救援)teaminXinjiang.Toprepare,Alkutran10kilometreseveryHeattendedanalpine(高山的)skilltrainingclasslastyear.F.Hetookprofessional(专业的)trainingonweekends.五、短文填空(每小题2分，共20分)it,square,think,down,TheAmazonRiver42.throughtherain43.river.ClimActually,therainforestcanfix45..better.TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughts (干旱)havehittherainforest.Thetreesdon'thaveenoughwatertogrow.What'srainforesttreesmostlyforwood.Theyburntheforesttomakefarmland.AllthTheAmazonislikethelungs(肺)ofourplanet.Therichplantstheremakemorebecomeeven49..Researchersare50.ofbetterw六、书面表达(15分)假如你是李华，你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线”(TheBeautifulYellowRiverCustomTouristLine)为主题的英语征文活动，你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。1.风情线总览：theYellowRiver,runthroughthecityofLanzhou,afamousroadcalledBinheRoad,alongtheYellowRiver;4.特色游览：gosightseeing,sheepskinraft(羊皮筏子),waterbus。45.itself46.worse47.down48.of49.hotter六、TheBeautifulYellowRivTheYellowRiverisourmotherriver.Dobeautiful