贵州省贵阳市清镇市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页贵州省贵阳市清镇市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、完形填空阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.everyoneB.cookingC.andD.howE.playingF.piecesFishmint(alsoknownas"Zheergen")isaplantthatmainlygrowsinthesouthwestofChina.People,especiallythoseinGuizhou,usethisplantin1．.OneofthemostpopulardishesisZheergenSalad.Doyouknow2．tomakeit?First,cutthefishmintintoshort3．.Then,putthemintoabowl.Next,putthesalt4．otherseasonings(调料)youlike.Finally,mixthemupandenjoyit.However,not5．canstandorenjoythetasteoffishmint.Whenpeoplefromotherplaceseatfishmintforthefirsttime,thestrangesmellmaymakethemfeelterrible.阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesedays,arobotdogappearedatMountTaiispopularontheInternet.Let'slearnmoreaboutit.OnOctober19th,2024,aworkerbroughtarobotdogtoMountTai.It6．about40kgofheavyobjectsonhisbackanditwalkedsafelyandquicklyalongthesteepmountainroads.Itisreportedthattherobotdogisabletocarryasheavyas120kgofobjectsandworkfor4-6hoursatatimeanditdoesn'tget7．.Itwillbeusedtotransportthegarbagecollectedfromthemountain,whichusedtobedonebypeopleinthepast.Thetouristsweresoamazedwhentheysawthecooldogworkingthattheytookouttheir8．totakevideos.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthenews.Somepeoplebelievethattechnologychangesourlivesandmakesourlivesbetterandbetter.Afterall,itissuchhardworkforpeople9．onthesteepmountainroadswithheavyburdenforhours.However,somepeoplethinkthattheporters(挑夫)makemoneybycarryingobjects.Iftherobotdogtakes10．places,whatwilltheydotomakealivinginthefuture?6．A．carried B．worked C．got7．A．tired B．worried C．sad8．A．clocks B．phones C．radios9．A．towalk B．tojump C．torun10．A．our B．its C．their二、阅读阅读语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology?Yes,the"dead"wordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven(1961-1964)isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Itissuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple,butitneedscomplextechnology(技术)toshowthebeautyofChinesepainting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.Tobeattwobadpeople,anoldmangrows7calabashes(葫芦),andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)11．TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeavenis________.A．thefirstfilminChinaB．onlylovedbyChineseC．thefirstcolorcartooninChina12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complex"meaninChinese?A．重复的 B．复杂的 C．杂乱的13．Whatdoes"They"refertointhefourthparagraph?A．7boys. B．7calabashes. C．2badpeople.14．Fromwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Culture. B．Sports. C．News.Beingopenisakindofinvitationtoothers.Itisimportanttoletothersunderstandwhatwethink,howwefeelandwhatwebelieve,butsometimesweshutothersofffromknowingandacceptingusbynotbeingopen.Andwedon'tfullyacceptourselvesifwearen'topenwithothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,youshouldmakeyouroutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,focusonfeelings.It'susuallyeasiertoshareopinionsorthoughtsonthings,butit'shardertosharefeeling.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements.Wesometimeshaveanattitudetowardsthingsthatwe'reafraidtoshare.Fourth,trytomakeyourcommunicationinthefirstperson.Beginsentenceswith"I"insteadof"you".Youmightsay,"Iamhappythatyouarehere,"insteadofasking,"Areyouhappytobehere?"Finally,trynottosay,"Idon'tknow."Thisgenerallymeansthatyoudon'twanttothinkaboutsomethinganymore.You'reprobablymakingothersthinkthatyouareanxious(焦虑的).However,avoid(避免)beingtooopen.Rememberthatbeingcompletelyopenwitheveryoneineverysituationmaynotbesuitable.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithyourclosefriends,butnotwithstranger,Also,somepeoplemaybeveryuncomfortablewithtoomuchopenness,soyoushouldnotbetooopenwiththem,oryoumaymakethemuncomfortableorhurtthem.15．Accordingtothepassage,.whatisthemostdifficulttobemoreopen?A．Sharingfeelings. B．Sharingopinions. C．Sharingthoughts.16．Hereare________waysofbeingmoreopen.A．four B．five C．six17．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Youshouldtrytobecompletelyopenineverysituation.B．Youcanbemoreopenwithyourclosefriendsandstrangers.C．Beingopenisimportant,butbeingtooopenmaynotbesuitable.18．What'sthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C．根据短文内容，从5个选项中选出能分别填入4个小题空白处的最佳选项。Doyouoftengetangry?Angerisakindoffeeling.19．Whenyourteachergivestoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendbreaksyourfavouritething.20．Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,butsometimes,youkeepyourangerinside.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetsomehealthproblems.Infact,it'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butkeepingangerinsideusuallyjustmakesthingsworse.Soyouneedtoletyourangergooff.Trytoletitoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,suchasyourparents,grandparentsandteachers.21．Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100,goforabikeride,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.22．Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger.A.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.B.Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeactions.C.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.D.Therearemanygoodwaystohelpyourfriendscontroltheiranger.E.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。TheChinesecharacter"Fu"isveryimportantinChineseculture.Itmeanshappinessandgoodluck.PeopleuseittomakewishesforthenewyearduringtheSpringFestival.Thetraditionofputtingthe"Fu"characteronwalls,doorsandwindowshasbeenthereforalongtime.PeopleintheSongDynasty(960—1127)hadalreadybeenpracticingthetradition.Thehistoryofstickingthe"Fu"characteronwalls,doorsandwindowsislong.Whenweputthecharacteronwalls,itcanbebothnormalorupsidedown(倒转)—asinChinesethe"reversed(倒的)fu"means"Fucomes".Speakingofthe"reversedfu",thereisastorybehindit.Longlongago,intheMingDynasty(1368—1644),EmpressMa,wantedtodosomethingtosavethefamily.Sheorderedeveryfamilytoputthecharacter"Fu"infrontoftheirdoors.Allthepeoplefollowedherorder,butonefamilydidn'tknowhowtoreadorwrite.Theyputthecharacterupsidedown.Onthesecondday,whenthesoldierswenttothestreets,includingtheupsidedownone.Whentheemperorheardthis,hewasveryangry.Heorderedthesoldierstokillthefamilywhohadputthecharacterinthewrongway.EmpressMafoundthesituationveryserious.Shequicklyexplained(解释),"Thatfamilyhadknownthatyouwouldcometovisitthemtoday,sotheydidthaton.Doesn'tthatmean‘Fucomes'today?"Theemperoragreedwithhiswifeanddecidedtoletthefamilygo.Sincethen,peoplehaveputthe"Fu"characterupsidedowntowishforgoodluck.（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。）23．Peopleusethe"Fu"characterforthenewyear.24．The"Fu"characterisusuallyputonwalls,byChinese.25．Thewritertoexplainwhypeopleputthe"Fu"characterupsidedown.26．Fromthepassage,weknowthatEmpressMawas.27．Doyouputthe"Fu"characteronwallsduringtheSpringFestival?Whyorwhynot?三、语言运用阅读短文,完成下面两个任务。任务一阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whoisyourhero?你为什么喜欢他/她?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalents?IthinkHelenKellerisoneofthe28．(great)personsallovertheworld.Helenisafamous29．(write)andeducatorinAmerica.Whenshewas19monthsold,shegot30．illnessanditmadeherdeafandblind.ThiscutoffHelenfromtheoutsideworld.Butshehadagreatmind.WiththehelpofherteacherMissSullivan,Helenwenttoschoolwhenshegotalittleolder.HelenKellerwasgreat.Shespentherlife31．(help)manyblindanddeafpeople.Shediedin1968because32．badillness.Nevergiveup,HelenKellersaiditanddidso.Ireallyagreewithher.FrommanystorieslikeHelen's,it'snotdifficulttofindoutthatifwekeeponfightingforourdreams,wewillgetwhatwewant.任务二阅读短文，翻译文中划线句子(汉译英/英译汉)，译文需符合上下文。你为什么喜欢他/她?33．Nevergiveup.34．Ifwekeeponfightingforourdreams,wewillgetwhatwewant.35．四、写作36．梦想是人生的指路灯。有了梦想，我们才有前进的方向。你的梦想是什么呢？你想成为怎样的人？为什么？你准备为梦想做哪些努力？依据思维导图，请你以"MyDream"为题，写一篇内容不少于70词的英语短文。要求：1.短文需包含所给要点，可适当拓展；2.重点谈谈你准备为梦想做哪些努力；3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．F；4．C；5．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种名为"鱼腥草"的植物，以及它在贵州的烹饪方式。

A.everyone每个人；B.cooking烹饪；C.and和；D.how怎么；E.playing玩；F.piece块。

【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。1．句意：人们，特别是那些贵州人，在烹饪中使用这种植物。根据"OneofthemostpopulardishesisZheergenSalad.（从这次经历中，我了解到每一小步都很重要。）"可知，此处指在烹饪中使用这种植物，应用动名词cooking"烹饪"。故选B。2．句意：你知道如何制作它吗？根据"First,cutthefishmintintoshort…（首先，把鱼薄荷切成短……）"可知，此处指"如何制作它"，应用疑问词how"如何"。故选D。3．句意：首先，将鱼腥草切成短段。根据"cutthefishmintintoshort…（把鱼薄荷切成短……）"以及备选词可知，此处指将鱼腥草切成短段，应用名词pieces"块"。故选F。4．句意：然后，将盐和其他调味品加入碗中。"salt（盐）"与"otherseasonings（其他调味料）"都是名词，所以此处应用并列连词"and"连接。故选C。5．句意：然而，不是每个人都能接受或喜欢鱼腥草的味道。根据"Whenpeoplefromotherplaceseatfishmintforthefirsttime,thestrangesmellmaymakethemfeelterrible.（当其他地方的人第一次吃鱼薄荷时，奇怪的气味可能会让他们感觉很糟糕。）"可知，此处指不是每个人都能接受或喜欢鱼腥草的味道，应用不定代词everyone"每个人"。故选A。【答案】6．A；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一只出现在泰山的机器人狗，并描述了它的功能和引起的社会反响。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6．句意：它背上驮着约40公斤的重物，安全快速地沿着陡峭的山路行走。carried携带；worked工作；got得到。根据"about40kgofheavyobjects（约40公斤重物）"结合常识可知，此处指携带约40公斤的重物，故选A。7．句意：据报道，这只机器狗能够携带重达120公斤的物品，一次工作4-6小时，并且不会感到疲倦。tired疲劳的；worried担忧的；sad悲伤。根据"therobotdogisabletocarryasheavyas120kgofobjectsandworkfor4-6hours（机器狗能够携带重达120公斤的物体，工作4-6小时）"可知，机器狗不会疲劳，故选A。8．句意：游客们看到这只酷炫的狗在工作时非常惊讶，纷纷拿出手机拍视频。clocks闹钟；phones手机；radios收音机。根据"takevideos（拍摄视频）"结合常识可知，此处指拿出手机拍视频。故选B。9．句意：毕竟，在陡峭的山路上背着重物行走几个小时对人来说是非常辛苦的工作。towalk行走；tojump跳；torun跑。根据"onthesteepmountainroadswithheavyburdenforhours（在陡峭的山路上负重数小时）"可知，此处是在上路上行走，故选A。10．句意：如果机器狗取代了他们的位置，他们将来靠什么谋生呢？our我们的；its他的；their他们的。根据"whatwilltheydotomakealivinginthefuture?（他们将来会做什么谋生？）"可知，此处指取代他们的位置，故选C。【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍三部中国动画片。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。11．细节理解题。根据表格第一行"TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven(1961-1964)isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.（《美猴王闹天宫》（1961-1964）是中国第一部彩色动画片。）"可知，《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选C。12．词义猜测题。根据表格第二行"Thestoryisverysimple,butitneedscomplextechnology(技术)toshowthebeautyofChinesepainting.（故事很简单，但需要复杂的技术来展现中国画的美。）"可知，虽然故事简单，但是技术很复杂，所以"complex"意思是"复杂的"。故选B。13．代词指代题。根据表格第三行"Tobeattwobadpeople,anoldmangrows7calabashes(葫芦),andtheychangeinto7boys.（为了打败两个坏人，一个老人长了7个葫芦，他们变成了7个男孩。）"可知，此处"they"指代的是"7calabashes"，7个葫芦变成了7个男孩。故选B。14．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章讲述的是中国动画及文化的相关内容，应该来自于报纸的文化板块。故选A。【答案】15．A16．B17．C18．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了保持开放的重要性，并提供了一些方法来帮助人们学会更开放，同时提醒在不同情况下应该适度开放。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。15．细节理解题。根据"It'susuallyeasiertoshareopinionsorthoughtsonthings,butit'shardertosharefeeling.（分享对事物的看法或想法通常更容易，但分享感觉更难。）"可知，分享对事物的看法或想法通常更容易，但分享感觉却很难。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据"Fourth（第四）"和"Finally（最后）"可知，文章介绍了五种方法，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据"Rememberthatbeingcompletelyopenwitheveryoneineverysituationmaynotbesuitable.（记住，在任何情况下对每个人都完全开放可能并不合适。）"和"Itisimportanttoletothersunderstandwhatwethink,howwefeelandwhatwebelieve,butsometimesweshutothersofffromknowingandacceptingusbynotbeingopen.（让别人理解我们的想法、感受和信仰是很重要的，但有时我们因为不开放而让别人无法了解和接受我们。）"可知，开放很重要，但不能过分开放，故选C。18．文章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段讲述开放的重要性，第二段介绍了方法，最后一段提醒不要过度开放，与图片B相符，故选B。【答案】19．A；20．C；21．E；22．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了愤怒的具体表现，以及如何合理地控制，抒发你愤怒的情绪。

A.很多事情都会让你生气。

B.所以你应该三思而后行。

C.通常你的身体会告诉你什么时候生气。

D.有很多好方法可以帮助你的朋友控制他们的愤怒。

E.当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。19．根据"Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.（当你的老师给你布置了太多的作业，当你的团队输掉了一场重要的比赛，或者当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏了，你可能会非常生气。）"可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项A"许多事情让你生气。"符合语境，故选A。20．根据"Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething,butsometimes,youkeepyourangerinside.（例如，你呼吸得更快，你的脸变红了，你可能想打破一些东西，但有时，你会把愤怒藏在心里。）"可知，你生气的时候，你的身体会有一些反应，选项C"通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。"符合语境，故选C。21．根据"Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.（当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈。）"可知，当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈，选项E"当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉会开始消失。"符合语境。故选E。22．根据"Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.（记住，你生气的时候做的事情会让一切变得更好或更糟。）"可知，生气会让人们让事情变得糟糕，所以需要三思而行，选项B"所以在你采取行动之前你应该仔细考虑。"符合语境，故选B。【答案】23．tomakewishes24．doorsandwindows25．tellsastory26．smartandkind27．Yes,Iputthe"Fu"characteronwallsduringtheSpringFestivalbecauseitbringsgoodluckandhappiness.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国贴福字的传统及关于"福到了"的故事。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。23．根据"PeopleuseittomakewishesforthenewyearduringtheSpringFestival.（人们在春节期间用它来许愿。）"可知，人们在春节期间用福来许下新年的愿望。结合usesthtodosth（使用某物去做某事）可知，此处用动词不定式，故填tomakewishes。24．根据"Thehistoryofstickingthe‘Fu'characteronwalls,doorsandwindowsislong.（在墙壁、门窗上贴"符"字的历史悠久。）"可知，福贴在墙壁、门窗上。故填doorsandwindows。25．根据"Speakingofthe'reversedfu',thereisastorybehindit.（说到"倒赋"，背后有一个故事。）"可知，此处是通过讲故事来解释"福"字需要倒置的原因，主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，动词应用三单形式tells，故填tellsastory。26．根据最后一段EmpressMa的表现可看出，她机智并且善良，救了那户人家。故填smartandkind。27．根据常识可知可知，会贴"福"字是因为能带来好运和幸福，故填Yes,Iputthe"Fu"characteronwallsduringtheSpringFestivalbecauseitbringsgoodluckandhappiness.【答案】28．greatest；29．writer；30．an；31．helping；32．of；33．Whydoyoulikehim/her?；34．永不放弃。；35．如果我们坚持为梦想奋斗，我们就会得到我们想要的。【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍海伦•凯勒的故事，从而引发我们遇到困难千万不要放弃。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。28．句意：我认为海伦•凯勒是全世界最伟大的人之一。great好的，形容词。"oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为