河北省唐山市古冶区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省唐山市古冶区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、第一节完形填空(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)Birthdaysareimportantineveryone'slife,especially(尤其)forchildren.For365days,childrenwaitforthatunusualday.Onthatday,theywillbecomeoneyear1．.Birthdaysarealsothebesttimetohavea2．withyourfriendsandfamily.To3．ameaningfulandspecialbirthdayparty,youneedtopreparelotsofthings.Andyouneedtohaveenoughtimetoget4．ready.Youmaywantmostofyourfriendstocometothepartybecauseyouwantto5．yourhappinesswiththem.Thebestwayisto6．birthdayinvitationstothem.Birthdayinvitationswillhelpthem7．yourbirthday.Youcanbuybirthdayinvitationsinthe8．orontheInternet.Ifyouhavetime,youcanalsomakebirthdayinvitationsby9．.Theyshowyoureffort(努力)toinviteyourfriends.Youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepicturestomakethebirthdayinvitationmore10．.Withagoodbirthdayinvitation,you'llhaveagoodbirthdayparty.1．A．older B．younger C．taller D．bigger2．A．holiday B．concert C．joke D．party3．A．have B．take C．ask D．leave4．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything5．A．save B．take C．study D．share6．A．buy B．send C．draw D．find7．A．remember B．leave C．forget D．drop8．A．shop B．bank C．office D．library9．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．himself10．A．delicious B．common C．beautiful D．traditional二、A)(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。good,skate,break,height,beableto11．Tomoftengoesinwinter.12．Mybikewas,Ihadtowalktoschool.13．Thiskindofbirdcanflyataof500meters.14．Jennyreadwhenshewasfiveyearsold.15．Jimwasillyesterday,butheismuchtoday.三、B)根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)16．Hewantstobea(飞行员)inthefuture.17．Whohasthe(最多的)booksinyourclass?18．Hedidn'twantto(失败)hisexams,soheworkedhard.19．Lucywonthecompetition.Shefeltsoproudof(她自己).20．Please(打开)theTV,Iwanttowatchthebasketballmatch.四、C)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全短文或用所给单词的正确形式填空。MynameisLucy.Ihavemany21．(hobby).Oneofthemisstampcollecting.Ilike22．(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.MyfriendTomwantstobe23．actorwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksactingisagreatjob.Forme,stampcollectingisavery24．(person)interest.Ithelpsmerelaxandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Anditalways25．(beat)theboredomofdailylife.Whataboutyou?五、AVolunteersWantedOuranimalshelter(收容所)needsfiveweekendvolunteersforourlovelyanimals.Youshould*makelunchfortheanimals*cleantheanimals*takegoodcareofthesickanimals*walkthedogsYoumust*beatleast(至少)sixteenyearsold*loveanimals*becarefulandpatient*workfrom9:30a.m.to6:00p.m.(twohours'break(停歇)atnoon)Youcan*havefreelunch*winaprizeifyoudoagoodjob*takeoneoftheanimalsbackifyoulikeCallusat7724-8839formoreinformation.Weneedyourhelp!26．Whatdoestheshelterneedvolunteersfor?A．Lookingaftersickchildren.B．Helpinglittlekidswiththeirstudies.C．Stayingwitholdpeople.D．Takingcareoftheanimals.27．Whatcanthevolunteersgetforfree?A．Aphone. B．Lunch. C．Acomputer. D．AT-shirt.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthevolunteers?A．Theymustbeanimallovers.B．Theymustbegoodatsinging.C．Theymustbringoneanimalbackhome.D．Theycansendemailsformoreinformation.六、BAsachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Hedidn'tfindhiskeys.Itwas3:30pmandhisparentsworkeduntil6:00pm.Alainlookedathishouseontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,"Icandoit."Fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.Today,Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman(蜘蛛人)toadvertise(为……做广告)themovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101(oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld).Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity(慈善)(forpoorchildrenandthehomeless).Whenheclimbs,hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhaveadream,youmustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit."29．WhenAlainclimbsabuilding,heuses________.A．specialtools B．hishandsonlyC．hisspecialshoesonly D．hishandsandspecialshoes30．WhydoesAlainclimb?A．Forhishealth. B．Forhisjob.C．Formoney. D．Forcharityandforfun.31．Ifyoufeelafraidtodothings,what'sAlain'sadvice?A．Practiceclimbingbuildings.B．Tellyourself"Icandoit."C．Ifsomethingbadhappens,thenstop.D．Trytodosomethingelse.七、CMan(人类)alwayswantedtoflyinthesky.Theywatchedbirdsflyingandwishedtheycouldfly,too.Manmadewingsandtied(绑)themontheirbodiestohelpthemfly.Buttheyfailedagainandagain.Manknewhowtomakekites.Theymadedifferentkindsofkitesandtriedtoflywiththehelpofthem.Butunluckily,manyofthemwerebadlyhurt.Sotheyhadtostoptryingtoflywithwings.In1783,twoFrenchmenfoundhotairwaslighterthancoldair.Theythenbuiltaballoon.Theyfilleditwithhotairanditwentupintotheair.Thenextyearabighotairballooncarried7personstoaheightof900metres.Later,airshipsweremadeintheworld.Itcouldflyupintotheskywiththehelpofhydrogengas(氢气).Thehydrogengascaughtfire(着火)veryeasily.Atlastpeoplestoppedmakingairships.Now,peoplecantraveltodifferentplacesbyplane.It'sveryconvenientandfast.Rocketsarealsoknownallovertheworld.Rocketscanhelppeopletravelinspace.Thedreamofflyingtospacehasbecometrue.32．Whydidmanmakewings?A．Becausetheywantedtobebirds.B．Becausetheywantedtomakekites.C．Becausetheywantedtoflyinthesky.D．Becausetheywantedtohavesomefun.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fill"probablymean?A．Tomakesomethingfullofsomething.B．Tofixsomething.C．Toreturnsomethingtosomebody.D．Tobeatsomething.34．Hydrogengaswas________,sopeoplestoppedmakingairships.A．noteasy B．notsafe C．tooheavy D．tooexpensive35．Peoplecantraveltospacewiththehelpof________.A．planes B．airshipsC．hotairballoons D．rockets八、第二节阅读表达(共5题，每题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。I'mSara.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Atschool,wehaveninesubjects—math,English,Chinese,science,geography,history,art,P.E.andmusic.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifulandimportant.IlikeChinese.IalwaysreadChinesebooksbeforeIgotobed.Ialsolikehistory.Itismyfavoritesubject.Mr.Brownisgreatfun.Inhishistoryclass,Icanlearnmanyinterestingstories.Mr.Greenismymathteacher.Hesaysmathisusefulandinteresting,butIthinkitisboring.Myscienceteacher,Mrs.Smith,isnice.Ilistentohercarefullyinclass.ButIcan'tdowellinthescienceexam.Idon'tknowwhy.Thissubjectisreallydifficultforme.Wealwayshaveart,P.E.ormusicintheafternoon.Forme,theclassesintheafternoonarefunandrelaxing.InP.E.class,Iliketoplayping-pongwithmyP.E.teacher.Mrs.Millerplaysverywell.36．WhatsubjectdoesSara'smotherteach?37．WhatisSara'sfavoritesubject?38．DoesSaralikemath?Howdoyouknow?39．WhatdoesSarathinkofscience?40．WhoisSara'sP.E.teacher?九、补全对话(共5题，每题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Twostudents,JimandLucy,aretalkingabouttheirhobbies.)Jim:Hi,Lucy.Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?Lucy:41．Iwanttobeasingerinthefuture.Jim:That'sgreat!Youreallyhaveasweetvoice!Lucy:Thankyou!42．Jim:Ilovesports.Ioftengoswimminginsummerandgoskiinginwinter.Lucy:Cool!Ithinkit'salsogoodforyourhealth.Doyouwanttobeaplayerinthefuture?Jim:43．IthinkIwillbeateacher.IlikechildrenandIwanttobenicetomystudents.Lucy:Great!Bytheway,therewillbeabasketballgameinourschoolthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Jim:Wow!Good!I'dliketo.44．Lucy:At7p.m.Let'smeetat6:30attheplayground.Jim:OK.Seeyouthen.Lucy:45．十、书面表达46．今天的英语课上，我们学习的话题是"CelebratingMe"。每个人都是与众不同的，我们要了解自己，喜欢自己。假如你叫李明，请你写一篇小短文介绍自己，一定要把自己的独特之处写清楚哦。你可以从以下几个方面来写：1.Whatareyourstrongpointsandweakpoints?2.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?3.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourselfbetter?要求：1.短文必须包括提纲所有内容，可适当发挥。2.短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。3.词数：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'mLiMing.I'minGradeEightnow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sallaboutme.Ihopewecanbefriends.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是过生日对人特别是孩子们很重要，为了举办一个有意义的、特别的生日聚会，需要准备很多东西，特别是要记得发请柬来提醒朋友们来参加。【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。1．句意：在那一天，他们将长大一岁。older年龄更大；younger更年轻；taller更高；bigger更大。结合实际可知，生日将长大一岁。故选A。2．句意：生日也是和你的朋友、家人一起聚会的最好时间。holiday假期，节日；concert音乐会；joke玩笑，笑话；party聚会。根据"Birthdaysarealsothebesttimetohavea…withyourfriendsandfamily."可知，孩子们喜欢开生日聚会来和家人、朋友们一起欢聚。haveaparty"举行聚会"符合语境。故选D。3．句意：为了举办一个有意义和特别的生日聚会，你需要准备很多东西。have举办；take带走；ask询问；leave离开。have后接活动名称，表示举行活动，haveaparty"举行生日聚会"。故选A。4．句意：你需要有足够的时间把一切准备好。something某事，常用于肯定句；nothing没有事，没有东西；everything每一件事；anything任何事，常用于否定或疑问句。根据"youneedtopreparelotsofthings""youneedtohaveenoughtimetoget…ready"可知，为了让生日聚会成功举行，就要有时间把每件事情都准备周到。故选C。5．句意：你可能希望你的大多数朋友来参加聚会，因为你想和他们分享你的快乐。save节省；take带走；study学习；share分享。根据"For365days,childrenwaitforthatunusualday.""To…ameaningfulandspecialbirthdayparty"可知，想在生日和朋友分享快乐，share…with…"与……分享……"。故选D。6．句意：最好的方法是给他们发生日请柬。buy买；send寄，发送；draw画；find找到，发现。根据"birthdayinvitationstothem"可知，是给人发送请柬。故选B。7．句意：生日邀请函将帮助他们记住你的生日。remember记住；leave离开；forget忘记；drop落下。根据"Birthdayinvitationswillhelpthem…yourbirthday."可知，生日邀请函帮助别人记住你的生日。故选A。8．句意：你可以在商店或网上买生日请柬。shop商店；bank银行；office办公室；library图书馆。根据"ontheInternet"可知，纸质的生日请柬可以在商店或网上买到。故选A。9．句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己制作生日请柬。itself它自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。byoneself"独自，亲自"。根据"Ifyouhavetime,youcan"可知，句子的主语是you，要用反身代词yourself。故选B。10．句意：你也可以画你最喜欢的图片，使得生日请柬更美丽。delicious美味的；common普遍的；beautiful美丽的；traditional传统的，惯例的。根据"Youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepictures"可知，画最喜欢的图片，使得生日请柬更美丽。故选C。【答案】11．skating12．broken13．height14．wasableto15．better【解析】【分析】good好的；skate滑冰；break破坏；height高度；beableto能够。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给词汇的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定正确答案。11．句意：汤姆冬天经常去滑冰。根据备选词汇可知，goskating"去滑冰"，skating符合句意，故填skating。12．句意：我的自行车坏了，我不得不步行去学校。根据"Ihadtowalktoschool."可知，自行车坏了，broken"坏了"符合句意，故填broken。13．句意：这种鸟可以飞到500米的高度。根据"500meters"可知，需要名词，此处指"高度"，height符合句意，故填height。14．句意：珍妮五岁时就能读书。根据备选词汇可知，五岁能阅读，句子时态是一般过去时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，be动词用was，wasableto符合句意，故填wasableto。15．句意：吉姆昨天病了，但今天好多了。根据备选词汇可知，much后修饰比较级，作表语，good的比较级better符合句意，故填better。16．【答案】pilot【解析】【分析】句意：他将来想成为一名飞行员。根据句意和汉语提示可知，pilot"飞行员"，名词；空前有不定冠词"a"，这里应用名词单数形式。故填pilot。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意a后面用可数名词单数。17．【答案】most【解析】【分析】句意：你们班谁有最多的书？most"最多"，符合语境，故填most。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词。18．【答案】fail【解析】【分析】句意：他不想考试不及格，所以他努力学习。wanttodosth"想要做某事"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合中文提示，fail"失败"符合句意，故填fail。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配wanttodosth.。19．【答案】herself【解析】【分析】句意：露西赢得了比赛。她为自己感到无比自豪。根据汉语提示可知，反身代词"herself"表示"她自己"。故填herself。

【点评】考查反身代词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解句意。20．【答案】turnon【解析】【分析】句意：请打开电视，我想看篮球赛。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查turnon"打开"，动词短语；句子为祈使句，这里应用动词原形。故填turnon。

【点评】考查固定搭配turnon，理解please后面用动词原形。【答案】21．hobbies；22．tocollect；23．an；24．personal；25．beats【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好。【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。21．句意：我有很多爱好。根据"many"可知，需要名词复数，故填hobbies。22．句意：我喜欢收集不同国家的邮票。liketodo/likedoingsth"喜欢做某事"，故填tocollect/collecting。23．句意：我的朋友汤姆长大后想成为一名演员。表示"一个演员"，actor是元音音素开头，应使用冠词"an"修饰单数可数名词，故填an。24．句意：对我来说，集邮是一项非常个人的兴趣。根据"interest"可知，形容词作定语，personal符合句意，故填personal。25．句意：它总是能打败日常生活的无聊。根据"always"可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，beats符合句意，故填beats。【答案】26．D27．B28．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于动物收容所招聘五名周末志愿者的招聘启事，围绕志愿者的工作内容、职责和待遇等方面展开。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据"makelunchfortheanimals"、"cleantheanimals"、"takegoodcareofthesickanimals"和"walkthedogs"可知，收容所需要志愿者来照顾动物。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据"havefreelunch"可知，志愿者有免费的午餐。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"Youmustloveanimals"可知，志愿者必须是爱动物的人。故选A。【答案】29．D30．D31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AlainRobert从小恐高到后来克服恐惧并发展成为攀登高楼这一独特爱好的过程，展现了他的勇气和决心；通过AlainRobert的故事，鼓励人们勇敢追求梦想，坚持不懈，并相信自己能够成功。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章，然后理解题目，带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。29．细节理解题。根据第二段"Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes."可知，Alain穿着特殊的鞋徒手攀爬建筑物。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第三段"Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity(forpoorchildrenandthehomeless)."可知，阿兰把攀爬当作爱好而且通过攀爬为慈善机构捐款。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ifsomethingbadhappens...tellyourself,‘Icandoit.'"可知，如果有糟糕的事情发生，就告诉自己"我能做到"。故选B。【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们自古以来就向往飞行，以及他们为了能飞行想出的各种方法。【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。32．细节理解题。根据"Manmadewingsandtied(绑)themontheirbodiestohelpthemfly."可知是因为人们想在天空飞翔。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据"Theythenbuiltaballoon.Theyfilleditwithhotairanditwentupintotheair."可知，然后他们制作了一个气球。他们向里面充满了热空气，然后它就升到了空中。fill意思是"填充"，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据"Thehydrogengascaughtfireveryeasily.Atlastpeoplestoppedmakingairships."可知氢气不安全，所以人们停止做飞艇。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据"Rocketscanhelppeopletravelinspace."可知火箭可以帮助人们在太空旅行。故选D。【答案】36．(Sheteaches)Chinese.37．History.38．No,shedoesn't.Becauseshethinksitisboring.39．Shethinksitisreallydifficultforher.40．MrsMiller.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sara的校园生活，包括她所学的科目、她喜欢的科目、她的老师们以及她对这些科目的看法。【点评】考查阅读表达，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案。36．根据"MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifulandimportant."可知，Sara的母亲是一位语文老师。故填(Sheteaches)Chinese.37．根据"Ialsolikehistory.Itismyfavoritesubject."可知，Sara也喜欢历史，这是她最喜欢的科目。故填History.38．根据"Mr.Greenismymathteacher.Hesaysmathisusefulandinteresting,butIthinkitisboring."可知，Sara不喜欢数学，她认为数学很无聊。故填No,shedoesn't.Becauseshethinksitisboring.39．根据"ButIcan'tdowellinthescienceexam.Idon'tknowwhy.Thissubjectisreallydifficultforme."可知，Sara在科学考试中表现不佳，认为这门学科很难。故填Shethinksitisreallydifficultforher.40．根据"IntheP.E.class,Iliketoplayping-pongwithmyP.E.teacher,Mrs.Miller."可知，Sara喜欢和她的体育老师Miller夫人打乒乓球。故填Mrs.Miller.【答案】41．Ilikesinging.；42．Whataboutyou?；43．No.；44．Whattimeisit?；45．Seeyou.【解析】【分析】本文是一段Jim和Lucy谈论爱好的对话。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。41．根据上文问句"Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?"和下文"Iwanttobeasingerinthefuture."可知，上文询问业余时间喜欢做什么，而下文则表示将来要成为一名歌手，所以此处应回答喜欢唱歌。故填Ilikesinging.42．根据下文答语"Ilovesports.Ioftengoswimminginsummerandgoskiinginwinter."可知，对方喜欢运动，经常在夏天去游泳、在冬天去滑雪，所以此处应询问对方的爱好是什么。故填Whataboutyou?43．根据上文"Doyouwanttobeaplayerinthefuture?"和下文"IthinkIwillbeateacher."可知，上文询问对方是否想成为一名运动员，而下文