浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。完形填空YuriWilliamsspendsweeksmakinghousecallstosickordisabledkids,dressingupassuperheroesorothercharacters(角色).Hearriveswithplentyof1．tomaketheyoungkidshappy.TheideacamefromWilliam's2．story.In2009,helosthismothertoasuddenillness."Ifellintoadeepholeatthattime,"hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Buthe3．himselfupbygivingtoystokidswithspecialneeds.Throughthe4．actsformanyyears,in2018,Williams5．aclubcalledAFutureSuperHero.Hedecidedtoofferhelptomorechildrenwith6．problems,especiallythosewithseriousdiseases."Hewasthefirstpersontoputasmileonmyson'sface",criedKatrinaMorriswhenshesawherson7．thegift.Hersonwasillallthetime."Iwillneverforgethow8．mysonwas."Williamsstartshisgift-givingjourneybydriving9．the48statesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaandHawaii.Alongtheway,hecan10．moretoyswiththemoneyraisedfromtheFutureSuperHero.11．heoftenusesthemoneyhesavesaswell.Moreimportantthanthegiftshebrings,hespendstimegiving12．topeoplewhoneeditthemost—afreedrinkoralovehamburger.Williamssayshewantstomakesurefamiliesfaceproblems13．andneverfeelalone.It'swhatkeeps14．going,evenwhenhesometimesgetslittlesleepontheway."Everyday,IgettowakeupanddowhatI15．,"Williamssays."Idon'thopetogetpaidtodothis,"healsoadds."Itjustsavesmefromlosingmymotherbydoingthis."1．A．jokes B．toys C．calls D．dresses2．A．long B．funny C．sad D．wonderful3．A．dropped B．placed C．beat D．cheered4．A．right B．kind C．exciting D．usual5．A．setup B．pickup C．putup D．warmup6．A．study B．life C．health D．training7．A．miss B．receive C．imagine D．cover8．A．happy B．shy C．calm D．serious9．A．over B．below C．through D．along10．A．match B．throw C．hold D．buy11．A．And B．So C．Because D．Though12．A．training B．care C．medicine D．money13．A．quickly B．immediatelyC．luckily D．bravely14．A．him B．them C．it D．her15．A．mind B．practice C．love D．need二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。阅读理解InJapan,greetingsareveryformalandrespectful.Peopleusuallybowwhenmeetingeachother.Howdeepandhowlongdotheybow?Thatdependsontherelationshipandstatus(地位)ofthepersonbeinggreeted.Ahandshakeisalsoacceptableinbusinesssettings,butitisusuallylightandshort,withouteyecontact.InIndia,peopleoftengreeteachotherbysaying"Namaste"whilepressingtheirhandstogetherinfrontoftheirchestandbowingtheirheadalittle.Itisbothasignofrespect(尊敬)andawaytokeepawayfromeachother.InsomepartsofIndia,touchingthefeetofeldersisatraditionalgreetingtoshowrespectandwishforgoodluck.WeallknowFrenchpeoplegreetbykissingeachotheronbothcheeks(脸颊)whentheymeetandbeforetheysaygoodbye.InBrazil,greetingsarewarmandfriendlytoo.It'scommontogreetwithafirmhandshakeandeyecontact.Closefriendsandfamilyoftengiveeachotherahug,orakissonthecheek—usuallyoneortwokisses.16．Inwhichcountrydopeoplesometimestouchthefeetofelderstoshowrespect?A．InJapan. B．InIndia. C．InFrance. D．InBrazil.17．Whatisthecommontopicoftheabovethreetexts?A．Plansoftravellingaround.B．Funactivitiesinourdailylife.C．Ideasofmakingourlifebetter.D．Greetingwaysindifferentcultures.阅读理解AnewresearchfromTohokuUniversityshowsthatwasabi(芥末)isgoodforpeople'smemory.WasabiissomethingthatpeopleusuallyeatinJapanesedishes.Itismadefromthewasabiplant,andhasalwaysbecomepopularonJapanesemenus.Forfurtherinformation,arecentstudytestedpeoplebetweentheagesofsixtyandeighty.Someofthemtookawasabiextract(提取物)everynightbeforegoingtobed,whiletheothertestersdidn't.Afterthreemonths,thepeoplewhotookthewasabiextractdidmuchbetterinshort-termandlong-termmemorytests,withscoresjumpedanaverageof18%.However,theotherpeopledidnotshowanyimprovement.ScientistsalreadyknowthatWasabihassomethingdifferentcalled6-MSITC.Itisinfrequentinotherplants.Theresearchersthinkthat6-MSITCmightdogoodtothehippocampus,theareathatworksformemory.Scientistssaytheywilldomoreresearch,hopingtohelppeoplewithmemoryproblems.Wasabinotonlyimprovesthetasteofdishesandpeople'smemory,6-MSITCinWasabicanalsohelptokeepusawayfromgettingillandoffermanyothergoodthingstoourhealthaswell.Thenewresearchseemstobegoodnewsforsushi-eaters.However,mostwasabiinJapanisnotrealwasabi.Realwasabiisdifficulttogrow.Theplanttakesnearlytwoyearstogrowupandneedsstricttemperature,propersunlightandetc.,and,asaresult,isveryexpensive.18．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whotookpartinthetest.B．Howlongtheresearchlasted.C．Whypeopletookthetest.D．Howscientistsdidtheresearch.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"infrequent"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Unusualtosee. B．Easytofind.C．Cheaptoextract. D．Expensivetobuy.20．Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．ThewaypeopleeatwasabiinJapan.B．Thereasonwhywasabiishardtoget.C．Theplaceswhererealwasabiplantsgrow.D．Thehealthproblemsthatwasabicansolve.阅读理解Oncetherelivedanantandagrasshopperingrassland.Alldaylongtheantwouldkeepcollectinggrainsofwheat(小麦)fromthefarmer'sfieldfaraway.Shewouldhurrytothefieldeverymorning,carryagrainofwheattoherhouse,andthenhurrybacktothefieldforanotherone,withoutstoporrest."Whydoyouworksohard,dearant?"thegrasshopperwouldlookatherandlaugh."Come,restawhileandlistentomysong.Summerishere.Whywastethesunshineinsuchhardwork?"Theantwouldjustleavehimaloneandhurrytothefieldalittlefaster.Thiswouldmakethegrasshopperlaughevenlouder."Whatasillylittleantyouare!"hewouldcallafterhergladly."Come,comeanddancewithme!Forgetaboutwork!Livealittle!"Summerturnedintoautumn,andautumnfellintowinter.Thegrasshopperdidn'tfeellikesinginganymore.Thegrasslandandthefarmer'sfieldwerecoveredwithsnow,andtherewasnofoodleft."Oh,whatshallIdo?WhereshallIgo?"criedthegrasshopper.Suddenlyherememberedtheant.Sooffhewenttotheant'shouseandknockedatherdoor."Helloant!"hecriedcheerfully."HereIam,tosingforyou,asIwarmmyselfbyyourfire,whileyougetmesomefoodfromthatlarderofyours!"Theantlookedatthegrasshopperandsaid,"AllsummerlongIworkedhardwhileyoumadefunofme,singinganddancing.Youshouldhavethoughtofwinterthen!Findsomewhereelsetosing,grasshopper!"Andtheantshutthedoorinthegrasshopper'sface.21．Whatdidtheantdoinsummer?A．Shecollectedfoodinthefield.B．Shegrewwheatonthefarm.C．Shetookexercisetokeephealthy.D．Shesanganddancedingrassland.22．Howdidthegrasshopper'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A．Afraid-Pleased-Sad. B．Glad-Worried-Sorry.C．Relaxed-Sad-Cheerful. D．Angry-Happy-Worried.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．It'ssmarttoworryabouttomorrowtoday.B．Weneedtohelpeachotherwhenintrouble.C．It'simportanttodoeverythingbyourselves.D．Oneshouldneverstoplearningandthinking.阅读理解IntheInternetage,socialmedia(社交媒体)appshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.ButAustralianresearchershaveshowntheirworries—toomanyteenagerswanttousetheirsocialmediaappstogointoanewworld.Theirworriesmainlycomefromthesuddenincreasein"insta-celebrities"(网红)whotrytomakemoneybypostingphotosonline.Maybeforthetalentedandgood-lookingones,makingmoneywithsocialmediaisn'tcompletelyimpossible.Butisitreallyasmartchoiceforyoutoliveandworklikethat?Instagram,afamousphoto-sharingapp,isalreadyfullofgreatsocialmediaworkers.Theycandowellinimprovingonlineproductsandservices.However,LaurenRoseware,anAustraliansocialscientist,saysthatinfact,fewerpeoplewereabletobuildtheircareers(职业生涯)withtheappsthanwemaythink.Althoughit'squitedifficult,manyyoungAustraliansstilldreamofbeingrichandsuccessfulthroughappslikeInstagram."TherearesomepeoplewhocanmakeagoodlivingwiththehelpofInstagram,butthatisnotforeveryone,"Rosewarnesays.Shebelievesthatitistimeforparentsandschoolstostopstudentsfromimaginingbeingfamousonlineandbringthembacktodailylife,becausetoomanypeoplethinkitisapossiblejobchoice.However,itisnotausualorevenrealthing.Atthesametime,ToniEager,fromAustralianNationalUniversity,thinksspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacouldalsobringsocialproblems."Withsomanyphotossharedonline,howcaninsta-celebritieskeeptheirreallifeawayfromthelifetheyshowonInstagram?"Eagersays."Thetruthis,quiteeasily,peoplecanhaveyourreallife."24．TheAustralianresearchersfeelworriedbecausetoomanyteenagers____.A．areusingtheirsocialmediaappsB．trytomakemoneywithsocialmediaC．aretakingandpostingphotosonlineD．wanttomakethemselvesmorebeautiful25．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?A．Beinganinsta-celebrityisveryeasy.B．It'sOKtoletothershaveourreallife.C．Studentsshouldlearntofacetheirreallife.D．Mostofuscanbecomefamousonsocialmedia.26．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．GoforSuccessOnline B．EnjoyYourSocialLifeC．WelcomeSocialMediaTime D．BuildYourCareerCorrectly三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。任务型阅读HowtoPlanaTripwithYourFriendsTheonlythingbetterthanavacationwithfriendsisawell-plannedvacationwithfriends.Withcarefulpreparation,yourtripwillbeenjoyableenough.Nowlet'sgetstarted.27．Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewculture,tryatriptoaforeigncountry.It'sbesttogowithagroupthat'ssmallandeasytokeeptogether.Ifyouknowyourfriendsprefertorelaxbythebeach,atriptoatropical(热带的)placemightbethebestchoice.28．Askyourfriendstobeopenabouthowmuchyou'regoingtopayforthetrip,betweentravel,foodandothercosts.Forexample,youcouldsay,"I'dliketotalkaboutthecostbeforeplanningeverything.Howaboutkeepingthefullcostofthetripunder$2,000?"Plantransportation.Buyplaneticketsearlyatlowerprices.Usepublictransportationifyourgroupissmallenoughtokeeptogether.Tryrenting(租)acarifyou'retravelingwithsmallchildrenoralargergroup.Youmayalsotaketaxisifparkingistooexpensive.It'salluptoyourgroup.29．Tellyourfriendsifyou'veplannedaperfectdinnerthatthey'llneedtowearniceclothesto,orifyougotoplaceswhereyouneedtodressproperly,suchassomechurches.Letthemknowifthey'llneedswimsuits.Checktheweatherofyourplaceandsendittoyourfriendsaheadoftime,soeveryonecanplantheirclothing.A.Agreeonthecostearly.B.Choosearightplacetogo.C.Getyourgrouptogether.D.Talkaboutclothingandweather.Pleasewritedownonemoresuggestionabouthowtoplanatripwithfriends.（不超过10词）30．四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。选词填空againstexcitedthreelookupclassmateTomlovesrunningverymuch.Thistermhedecidedtotakepartintheschool's5-milerun.Hetrainedhardeveryday,running31．thewindandrain.Onthedayoftherace,hefeltconfidentand32．.Alongtheway,heenjoyedthecheeringfromhis33．.Whenhereachedthefinishingline,Tomwassohappywithhistime.Hequickly34．hisscoreandfoundoutthathehadwonthe35．place!Hishardworkhadpaidoff,andhecouldn'twaittocelebrateitwithhisfriendsandfamily.五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。阅读填空Ioftenreturntovisitmyhometown,Pittsburgh.Itwasprettybusyfiftyyearsagobecausemanyfactories36．(生产)ironandsteel.However,inthe1970sand1980sthesteelfactoriescloseddownbecauseoftheair37．(污染),andthetownhurtbadly.Thestreetswherepeopleoncehurriedtoworkbecamedangerousand38．(安静).Today,alotofthesestreetsarefulloflifeagainwithshops,restaurantsandtheaters.Thereare39．(小山丘)allaroundPittsburghandyoucanenjoygreatviewsofthecity.ItisalsohometotheAndyWarholMuseumwithahugecollectionofpicturesbysomefamous40．(当地)artists.Pittsburghisfullofpeoplewhohavelivedthroughgoodtimesandbad,whichmakesmeproudtocallPittsburghmyhometown.语法填空Hi,Joshua!GreetingsfromFrance!We'rehaving41．nicetimeintheAlps,nearMontBlanc.We'renotskiing.Actually,we42．(climb)mountainsatthemoment.Themountainslookgoodatthistimeofyear.Therearelotsofwildflowersaround.Hopeyoulike43．(we)postcard!Wehadlunchinanicerestauranttodayandboughtsomepostcardshere.Wewant44．(send)youonebecausethepictureonitissonice.Itisabitsmallinsize,45．theviewisveryclearandbeautiful!Thefoodisnicetoo.LucashadFrenchfriesandsaidtheywere46．(good)intheworld.Itriedsome47．(sandwich)andicecreams.Theytasted48．(real)delicious,butthechocolatewastoosweet!Sorry,Imust49．(go)now.I'mfeelinghungryagainafteranafternoonhiking!Seeyousoon.Love,RubyandLucas六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。50．假设你是李华，你们学校组织了主题为"EnjoyingCycling"的英语演讲比赛。请你结合下表中的内容，表达你的观点并提出安全骑行的建议。EnjoyingCyclingOpinions·agreenway·keephealthy·…Suggestions·checkyourbike·wearahelmet·…注意：1.短文需包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；3.词数80左右；短文的首尾句已提供，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,it'smygreathonortobeheretosharemyopinionsonEnjoyingCycling.That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了YuriWilliams因母亲病逝后，通过给有特殊需求孩子送玩具走出悲痛，后成立"未来超级英雄"俱乐部，驾车穿越多地给生病、残疾孩子送礼物和关爱，帮助家庭勇敢面对困难，他因热爱坚持做这件事，从中获得慰藉的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、固定短语、情感逻辑等解题。1．句意：他带着大量玩具前来，让孩子们开心。jokes笑话；toys玩具；calls电话；dresses连衣裙。后文提到"givingtoystokids（给孩子们玩具）"，可知这里是带"玩具"让孩子开心，选toys，故选B。2．句意：这个想法源自威廉姆斯的悲伤故事。2009年，他的母亲因突发疾病离世。

long漫长的；funny有趣的；sad悲伤的；wonderful美妙的。母亲因病去世是"悲伤的"事，所以选sad，故选C。3．句意：但他通过给有特殊需求的孩子送玩具，让自己振作起来。dropped落下；placed放置；beat打败；cheered使振作。"cheeroneselfup"是"使自己振作"固定短语，符合他从悲痛中恢复的语境，选cheered，故选D。4．句意：多年来通过这些善举，2018年，威廉姆斯成立了一个名为"未来超级英雄"的俱乐部。right正确的；kind善良的；exciting令人兴奋的；usual通常的。给特殊需求孩子送玩具是"善良的"行为，选kind，故选B。5．句意：多年来通过这些善举，2018年，威廉姆斯成立了一个名为"未来超级英雄"的俱乐部。setup成立；pickup捡起；putup张贴；warmup热身。"成立俱乐部"用setup，符合语境，选setup，故选A。6．句意：他决定帮助更多有健康问题的孩子，尤其是患重病的孩子。study学习；life生活；health健康；training训练。前文说帮助"sickordisabledkids（生病或残疾孩子）"，属于"健康"问题，选health，故选C。7．句意："他是第一个让我儿子露出笑容的人，"卡特里娜・莫里斯看到儿子收到礼物时哭着说。她的儿子一直生病。miss想念；receive收到；imagine想象；cover覆盖。威廉姆斯给孩子送礼物，孩子是"收到"礼物，选receive，故选B。8．句意："我永远不会忘记我儿子有多开心。"happy开心的；shy害羞的；calm平静的；serious严肃的。收到礼物让生病的孩子露出笑容，孩子是"开心的"，选happy，故选A。9．句意：威廉姆斯从驾车穿越48个州开始他的送礼之旅，之后飞往阿拉斯加和夏威夷。over在……上方；below在……下方；through穿过；along沿着。"驾车穿越州"用through，强调从内部穿过，选through，故选C。10．句意：一路上，他能用从"未来超级英雄"筹集的钱买更多玩具。match匹配；throw扔；hold握住；buy买。筹集的钱用来"买"玩具送孩子，选buy，故选D。11．句意：而且，他经常也会用自己省下来的钱（买玩具）。And而且；So所以；Because因为；Though尽管。前文说用筹集的钱，这里说用自己省的钱，是并列补充，选And，故选A。12．句意：比他带来的礼物更重要的是，他花时间向最需要的人付出关爱——一杯免费饮品或一份爱心汉堡。training训练；care关爱；medicine药；money钱。送免费饮品、爱心汉堡是给予"关爱"，选care，故选B。13．句意：威廉姆斯说，他想确保这些家庭勇敢地面对问题，永远不会感到孤独。quickly快速地；immediately立刻；luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地。面对困难需要"勇敢地"，选bravely，故选D。14．句意：这就是让他一直坚持下去的动力，即便有时他在路上几乎没怎么睡觉。him他；them他们；it它；her她。指代"帮助孩子这件事"让他坚持，用it，但结合语境，这里实际是说"这件事"驱动"他"，原句主语是"It"，这里选him（指代Williams），故选A。15．句意："每天，我醒来就能做我热爱的事，"威廉姆斯说。"我不指望做这个能得到报酬，"他又补充道。"做这件事让我感觉仿佛没有失去母亲。"mind介意；practice练习；love热爱；need需要。他坚持做帮助孩子的事，是因为"热爱"，选love，故选C。【答案】16．B17．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了日本、印度、法国和巴西不同的问候方式，如日本的鞠躬礼、印度的"合十礼"及触摸长辈脚的传统、法国的亲吻脸颊礼、巴西的握手和拥抱礼等，展现不同文化里的问候习惯。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文，把握整体内容，对于细节题，要精准定位关键语句找答案；对于主旨题，需归纳各段内容提炼共同主题。要注意捕捉不同国家文化里独特的问候信息，辅助理解和解题。16．细节理解题。根据"InsomepartsofIndia,touchingthefeetofeldersisatraditionalgreetingtoshowrespectandwishforgoodluck."可知，在印度部分地区，人们会通过触摸长辈的脚来表示尊重，所以在印度人们有时会触摸长辈的脚以示尊重，故选B。17．文章大意题。文章分别介绍了日本、印度、法国和巴西的不同问候方式，如日本的鞠躬、印度的"合十礼"和触摸长辈脚、法国的亲吻脸颊、巴西的握手和拥抱等，所以这三段文字的共同主题是不同文化中的问候方式，故选D。【答案】18．D19．A20．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了东北大学一项新研究表明芥末对人的记忆力有益，介绍了相关研究过程（对特定年龄段人群测试）、芥末中特殊物质6-MSITC及科学家对其作用的推测，还提及芥末对健康的其他益处，以及日本真正芥末难种植、昂贵的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需通读全文，把握整体内容。对于段落大意题，要分析段落内句子间逻辑，提炼核心内容；词义猜测题结合语境和常识推断；推理判断题依据文本结尾内容合理推测后续。注意关注研究类文章的实验过程、关键物质作用及相关背景信息辅助理解。18．段落大意题。根据第二段"Forfurtherinformation,arecentstudytestedpeople...Someofthemtook...whiletheothertestersdidn't.Afterthreemonths..."可知，此段主要讲述了科学家开展研究的过程，即如何进行关于芥末对记忆力影响的研究，故选D。19．词义猜测题。根据第三段"ScientistsalreadyknowthatWasabihassomethingdifferentcalled6-MSITC.Itisinfrequentinotherplants."，结合常识及语境，可推测"infrequent"意思是在其他植物中不常见，即"Unusualtosee"，故选A。20．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Realwasabiisdifficulttogrow.Theplanttakesnearlytwoyearstogrowupandneedsstricttemperature,propersunlightandetc.,and,asaresult,isveryexpensive."提到真正的芥末难以种植及种植条件，接下来可能会谈论真正的芥末植物生长的地方，故选C。【答案】21．A22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事。夏天，蚂蚁忙着从农民的田里收集小麦粒储备粮食，蚱蜢却嘲笑蚂蚁，只顾唱歌跳舞玩乐。到了冬天，蚱蜢没了食物，向蚂蚁求助，蚂蚁因蚱蜢夏天不努力而拒绝了它。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要先通读全文了解故事内容，对于细节题，精准定位关键语句找答案；对于推理判断题，要结合故事发展过程，分析角色的行为和情绪变化、故事寓意。注意把握不同季节里蚂蚁和蚱蜢的行为差异，辅助理解角色特点和故事主旨。21．细节理解题。根据"Alldaylongtheantwouldkeepcollectinggrainsofwheat(小麦)fromthefarmer'sfieldfaraway.Shewouldhurrytothefieldeverymorning...Summerishere."可知，夏天蚂蚁在田里收集食物（小麦粒），答案选A。22．推理判断题。夏天时，蚱蜢嘲笑蚂蚁、让蚂蚁休息，自己唱歌跳舞，心情是"Glad（开心）"；冬天没食物了，蚱蜢"criedthegrasshopper.‘Oh,whatshallIdo?WhereshallIgo?'"，心情变为"Worried（担忧）"；最后蚂蚁拒绝帮助它，它应该会感到"Sorry（懊恼、后悔）"，所以蚱蜢情绪变化是Glad-Worried-Sorry，答案选B。23．推理判断题。故事里蚂蚁夏天努力储备食物，冬天有粮；蚱蜢夏天玩乐，冬天挨饿，告诉我们要未雨绸缪，"It'ssmarttoworryabouttomorrowtoday.（今天为明天担忧是明智的）"符合寓意，答案选A。【答案】24．B25．C26．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述澳大利亚研究人员对青少年过度想通过社交媒体（如Instagram）成为网红赚钱现象的担忧，提及虽有少数人能借此谋生，但实际通过这类应用建立职业生涯的人比想象少，还指出家长和学校应引导学生回归现实生活，同时提到花过多时间在社交媒体可能带来社交问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文把握大意，针对各题，依据考查类型，到文中找关键信息分析判断，注意理解作者对社交媒体网红现象的态度及相关观点，辅助解题。24．细节理解题。根据"ButAustralianresearchershaveshowntheirworries—toomanyteenagerswanttousetheirsocialmediaappstogointoanewworld.Theirworriesmainlycomefromthesuddenincreasein‘insta-celebrities'(网红)whotrytomakemoneybypostingphotosonline."可知，澳大利亚研究人员担忧是因为太多青少年试图用社交媒体赚钱，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据"Shebelievesthatitistimeforparentsandschoolstostopstudentsfromimaginingbeingfamousonlineandbringthembacktodailylife"可知，作者likely认同学生应面对现实生活，C选项符合；A选项与文中"fewerpeoplewereabletobuildtheircareers(职业生涯)withtheappsthanwemaythink"不符；B选项与文中对隐私等的担忧相悖；D选项与文意不符，故选C。26．标题选择题。文章围绕青少年想借社交媒体成名赚钱这一现象，探讨其可行性及问题，强调应正确对待职业生涯，"BuildYourCareerCorrectly"能概括主旨，故选D。【答案】27．B；28．A；29．D；30．Carrysomenecessarymedicine.【解析】【分析】

翻译选项：

A.Agreeonthecostearly.早点就费用达成一致。

B.Choosearightplacetogo.选择一个合适的地方去。

C.Getyourgrouptogether.把你的团队召集起来。

D.Talkaboutclothingandweather.谈论服装和天气。

本文讲述了和朋友规划旅行的几个步骤，包括选地点、谈费用、规划交通、说服装和天气等。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解段落大意和选项含义，准确匹配内容。27．根据"Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewculture,tryatriptoaforeigncountry...Ifyouknowyourfriendsprefertorelaxbythebeach,atriptoatropical(热带的)placemightbethebestchoice."（如果你想体验一种新文化，尝试去国外旅行……如果你知道你的朋友喜欢在海滩放松，去热带地方旅行可能是最佳选择），可知是在说选择合适的旅行地点，结合选项可知B"选择一个合适的地方去"符合语境，故选B。28．根据"Askyourfriendstobeopenabouthowmuchyou'regoingtopayforthetrip,betweentravel,foodandothercosts."（让你的朋友坦诚地说出你们在旅行、食物和其他费用方面要花多少钱），可知是要早点就费用达成一致，结合选项可知A"早点就费用达成一致"符合语境，故选A。29．根据"Tellyourfriendsifyou'veplannedaperfectdinnerthatthey'llneedtowearniceclothesto...Checktheweatherofyourplaceandsendittoyourfriendsaheadoftime,soeveryonecanplantheirclothing."（如果你计划了一场完美的晚宴，告诉你的朋友他们需要穿得体的衣服去……查看你要去地方的天气并提前发给你的朋友，这样每个人都可以规划他们的服装），可知是在说谈论服装和天气，结合选项可知D"谈论服装和天气"符合语境，故选D。30．可以和朋友一起规划规划一下行程，故答案为：Plantheitineraryindetail.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【答案】31．against；32．excited；33．classmates；34．lookedup；35．third【解析】【分析】选项意思：against反对；抵御；excited兴奋的；three三；lookup查阅；classmate同学。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解词汇含义，结合语境判断词性、单复数、时态等（如"classmate"变复数；"lookup"用过去式；"three"变序数词；"against"的含义契合语境；"excited"描述情绪）。31．句意：他每天努力训练，迎着风雨跑步。"running...thewindandrain"，"against"有"抵御；迎着"含义，"runningagainstthewindandrain"表示"迎着风雨跑步"，契合训练场景，故答案为against。32．句意：在比赛当天，他感到自信又兴奋。"confident"是积极情绪，and连接并列成分，"excited"（兴奋的）能体现比赛当天的心情，故答案为excited。33．句意：一路上，他享受着来自同学们的欢呼。"cheering"（欢呼）通常源于身边人，"classmate"（同学）用复数"classmates"表示同学们，符合语境，故答案为classmates。34．句意：他快速查阅自己的成绩，发现……。（"foundoutthat..."（发现……）需先"查阅"成绩，"lookup"有"查阅"意思，文章是一般过去时，所以用"lookedup"，故答案为lookedup。35．句意：他赢得了第三名！"place"（名次）前用序数词，"three"的序数词是"third"，"thirdplace"表示"第三名"，故答案为third。【答案】36．produced；37．pollution；38．quiet；39．hills；40．local【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者家乡匹兹堡的变迁，五十年前因工厂生产钢铁繁忙，后因空气污染钢铁厂关闭城镇衰败，如今街道重焕生机，周围有小丘可赏城市美景，还有博物馆收藏当地艺术家作品，作者因家乡经历兴衰仍充满情感而自豪。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词的时态（如一般过去时produced）、名词的单复数（如hills）、词性的正确运用（如pollution是名词、local是形容词、quiet是形容词），要结合上下文语境和语法规则来确定单词的正确形式。36．句意：五十年前它（匹兹堡）相当繁忙，因为很多工厂生产钢铁。"生产"对应的英文为produce，句子描述的是五十年前的情况，是过去的时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时，produce的过去式是produced。故答案为：produced。37．句意：然而，在20世纪70-80年代，钢铁厂因为空气污染而关闭，这座城镇遭受了重创。"污染"对应的英文为pollution，名词。"airpollution"（空气污染）是固定搭配，此处需要名词形式表示污染这一事物。故答案为：pollution。38．句意：曾经人们匆忙去上班的街道变得危险又安静。"安静"对应的英文为quiet，形容词。and连接并列的形容词dangerous和quiet，用来描述街道的状态，需要形容词形式。故答案为：quiet。39．句意：匹兹堡周围有很多小丘，你可以欣赏到这座城市的壮丽景色。"小山丘"对应的英文为hill，名therebe句型中，be动词是are，后面的主语要用复数形式，hill的复数是hills。故答案为：hills。40．句意：它（匹兹堡）也是安迪・沃霍尔博物馆的所在地，该博物馆收藏了一些著名当地艺术家的大量画作。"当地"对应的英文为local，形容词。修饰名词artists（艺术家），要用形容词形式，local表示"当地的"，符合语境。故答案为：local。【答案】41．a；42．areclimbing；43．our；44．tosend；45．but；46．thebest；47．sandwiches；48．really；49．go【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Ruby和Lucas从法国给Joshua写明信片，介绍在阿尔卑斯山旅行时爬山、寄明信片、用餐等经历与感受，还提及食物品尝情况及因饿要结束写信。

【点评】考查语法填空，需注意固定短语（如"haveanicetime"）、时态（现在进行时）、代词转换（主格变形容词性物主代词）、非谓语动词（"wanttodosth."）、连词用法（表转折的"but"）、形容词最高级、名词复数、副词修饰形容词以及情态动词用法等；要结合语境和语法规则综合判断填词。41．句意：我们在阿尔卑斯山，靠近勃朗峰的地方正度过一段美好的时光。"a"是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表示"一个；一段"等含义。"haveanicetime