浙江省金华市浦江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省金华市浦江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、听力理解（本题有15小题，其中1-5小题每题1分，6-15小题每题1.5分，共20分）第一节：听小对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。1．What'sthegirl'sproblem?A．Sheissleepy.B．Shefailedtheexam.C．Shedrunktoomuchcoffee.2．WhywasJohnlateforschool?A．Hegotuplate.B．Hedidn'tfeelwell.C．Hisbikewasbroken.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onthebus. B．Inthepark. C．Atthebusstop.4．WhendidLiHuareturntoJinhua?A．In2018. B．In2023. C．In2024.5．Howdidthewomanfeelatthattime?A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Unhappy.二、听力理解（本题有15小题，其中1-5小题每题1分，6-15小题每题1.5分，共20分）第二节：听较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。听录音，回答问题。6．WhatisJennygoingtodothisweekend?A．Toplaytennis.B．Toplaybasketball.C．Todokungfu.7．WhereisJenny'snewfriendfrom?A．China. B．TheUSA. C．England.听录音，回答问题。8．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Brotherandsister.9．Whattimewilltheboymeethisfriends?A．At5:20. B．At5:30. C．At5:40.10．Howwilltheboygotothetheatreatlast?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.三、听力理解（本题有15小题，其中1-5小题每题1分，6-15小题每题1.5分，共20分）第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。11．WithwhomdidLucygotoAustralia?A．Lucyalone.B．Lucyandherfriends.C．Lucyandherparents.12．HowdidLucygotoSydney?A．Byship. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.13．HowlongdidittakeLucytogettoSydney?A．About10hours. B．About12hours. C．About22hours.14．WhatdidLucydoduringthejourney?A．Shetookphotosatseaside.B．Sheplayedwithkoalasinthepark.C．Shewatchedthesnakeshowclosely.15．WhatdidLucythinkofthejourney?A．Tiring. B．Terrible. C．Unforgettable.四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解Formostchildren,crossingthestreettocatchtheschoolbusisperhapstheriskiest（冒险的）partoftheschoolrun.Butsomechildrenrisktheirlivestogotoschool.ColombiaI'mDaisy.BetweenmyhomeandschoolistheRioNegroRiver.Thereisnobridge,somyfive-year-oldbrotherJamidandIhavetogoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.HeistooyoungtogoaloneandIlethimrideinsideabagtogetherwithme.ChinaI'mYuQiangfromZhangjiawanvillageinthemountains.Iusedthewoodenladdersasashortcutonmywaytoschoolbefore.Luckily,thelocalgovernmentbuiltaroadsomeyearsago.Thejourneytoschoolissaferformenow.PeruI'mVidal.Myvillageisonamountainlake.Ioftenspendtwohoursrowingtheboatmadebymyselftoschool.Ifit'swindy,itwilltakemuchmoretime.16．HowdoesDaisygotoschool?A．Byrowingaboat. B．Byusingaropeway.C．Byridingabikealone. D．Byclimbingwoodenladders.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．YuQiang'svillageisonamountainlake.B．ThelocalgovernmentwillbuildaroadtoYu'sschool.C．Jamidistooyoungtogotoschoolaloneonaropeway.D．Vidalusuallyspendsonlytwohoursrowingtoschoolonwindydays.18．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Astorybook.C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencereport.阅读理解ChenSimowasborninTaiwanandgrewupinWuhan.Seeingbothplacesasherhome,shehasjoinedmanyactivitiesthathelpwithcross-Straitcommunication（海峡两岸交流）.Shealsotriesherbesttopromote（弘扬）Chineseculture.FromJuly10to18,shetookpartinasummercamp.EighteencollegestudentswentfromTaiwantoXinjiangforatrip.Chenwassurprisedbythecolorfulculturethere."Ibelievethatteenagers（青少年）playanimportantroleinconnectingpeopleonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStrait,"saidChen.ChenstudiesatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity.ShelearnstotellChinesestoriestotheworld.SheusedSpanishtoexploretraditionalChinesefestivalsinacourse.ShealsomadeavideointroducingtheQixiFestivalinSpanish."Itmademeknowhowchallengingitistoexplainculturalthingstopeoplefromothercountries,"Chensaid.InApril,ChenhadthechancetohosttheChineseBridgecompetitioninMadrid,Spain.ShesawthegrowingpopularityofChinesecultureamongSpanishpeople."Therewasa5-year-oldSpanishkidwhocouldsayaChinesetonguetwister（绕口令）reallywell,"Chensaid.ShehopestointroduceChineseculturetoyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld.19．HowdidChenfeelaboutthecultureinXinjiangduringhertrip?A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed.20．WhatdidChenlearntodoatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity?A．Tohostinternationalcompetitions.B．TostudySpanishlanguageandcultures.C．TomakevideosintroducingSpanishfestivals.D．TouseSpanishtotellChinesestoriestotheworld.21．HowdoesChenshowthegrowingpopularityofChinesecultureinSpain?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bycomparingfacts.22．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．IntroducingChineseculture.B．AteenagerwhopromotesChineseculture.C．Howtodevelopcross-Straitcommunication.D．ChinesecultureismoreandmorepopularinSpain.阅读理解Itwasthelastminuteofthe2022BeijingMarathon.But86-year-oldZhangShunwasstillabout100metersfromthefinishingline.Peoplewatchedhimmoveslowly.Allofthemheldtheirbreath.Wouldhemakeit?Zhangfeltconfidentbeforetherace.Buthehadastomachacheontheway.Thismadehimfallbehind."ShallItakearestorstop?"hethought.Eitherchoiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.ButZhangchoseneitherofthem.Hejustranon.Withpeoplecheering,hefinallycrossedthefinishingline!MarathonrunningisZhang'slifelongdream."In1989,IsawBeijingMarathonrunnersgopastmyhome.Ijustwantedtobecomeoneofthem,"hesaid.Foryears,hetrainedeverymorninginthepark.Hefilledover30notebookswithhisrunningrecords.Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.Theyknewheenjoyedeverymoment.ZhangShunwastheoldestandtheslowestrunnertofinishthe2022BeijingMarathon.Butitdidn'tmattertohim.Mostimportantly,helovesthesportandhasnoplanstostop."Ifpossible,Iwillkeeprunning."23．WhydidZhangfallbehindduringthe2022Marathon?A．Hewastoooldtorunfast.B．Hetookarestontheway.C．Hestoppedonthehalfway.D．Hehadastomachacheontheway.24．WhatmaybeimportanttoZhangaccordingtothepassage?A．familysupportB．people'scheeringC．theloveforsportsD．theresultoftheracesA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd25．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．26．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Lastbutnotleast.B．It'snevertoooldtolearn.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Learntowalkbeforeyourun.阅读理解It'snoteasytoadvertiseathingeveryoneknowsinanewway.ButPippi'sPlacePetRescue,avolunteerorganization（志愿组织）fromAmerica,makesit.Itwasnamedafterablackcat,Pippi.Shewasastreetcatandthenfoundalovingfamily.Butattwoyearold,Pippiwashitbyacaranddied.Pippi'sPlacePetRescuethencameintobeing.Theorganizationrunsnotformoney,butforhelpingmorestreetcatsfindahome.Howdoesitdothis?Well,itshowstheircatsasiftheywerecars.Onitswebsite,peoplecanlearnaboutthecats'age,colorandotherinformation.KaylaDelcoure,amemberoftheorganization,hadthisideawhenherfamilywasthinkingaboutbuyingacar.Thisisreallyhelpful.Lotsofpeoplebecomeinterestedinthesecats.Somepeoplegivemoneytohelpthesecatslivebetter.AmanfromCanadacametotakeanoldcathomefromtheorganization.Peoplegivethesecatsahome,andthecatshelpmakepeoplehappy,too.Alittlegirlgetsacatfromtheorganization.Shesleepswithiteverynight.Thismakesherfeelsafeandwarm.Awomanseeshercatasagoodfriend.The"friend"alwayswalksbehindherandmakesherlaugh.Doyouwanttotakeacatfromtheorganization?Well,beforedoingit,you'dbetterlearnmoreaboutkeepingacatasapet.27．WheredidPippi'sPlacePetRescuegetitsname?A．Fromafamily. B．Fromawebsite.C．Fromablackcat. D．Fromanadvertisement.28．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"run"inParagraph1?A．IcanrunasfastasMike.B．Hehasnoideahowtorunabusiness.C．BusestoOxfordruneveryhalfanhour.D．TheGreatWallrunsforover6,000kilometres.29．Whydoesthewritergiveanexampleofalittlegirlinthelastparagraph?A．Toshowthatpeopleandpetsaregoodfriends.B．Toshowthatmoreandmorepeoplekeepacatasapet.C．ToshowthatPippi'sPlacePetRescueishelpfultocats.D．Toshowthatcatscanhelpmakepeoplewarmandhappy.30．Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Adviceaboutkeepingpets. B．Storiesaboutkeepingpets.C．Problemsaboutkeepingpets. D．Advantagesaboutkeepingpets.五、任务型阅读与表达（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。ClubsMakingaDifferencefortheEarthJoiningaclubtohelpprotecttheenvironment（环境）canbebothfunandimpactful（有效的）.Here'saninterviewwithAlexandMia.Theyhavestartedclubsattheirschoolstohelptheearth.*Whatisthegoal（目标）ofyourclub?Alex:Myclub,the"CleanAirGroup",focusesonreducingairpollution.Weencouragestudentstoridebikesandusepublictransporttocutdownairpollution.Mia:31．Ourgoalistocreatecommunitygardensinourschoolandneighborhoodtoprovidefreshvegetables.*Howdidyoucomeupwiththeideaforyourclub?Alex:32．AndIrealizedhowmuchpollutiontheywereproducing.Iwantedtodosomethingtohelpreduceit.Mia:I'vealwaysenjoyedgardeningwithmyfamily.Ilearnedabouthowimportantplantsarefortheenvironment,sowhynotstartaclubtoletothersexperience?33．Alex:Weorganize"NoCarDays".Studentsleavetheircarsathomeandwalk,rideabikeortakethebus.Wealsoinviteguestspeakerstotalkaboutairpollutionanditsimpactonourplanet.Mia:Weplantandtakegoodcareofschoolgardens.Wegiveawaysomeoftheproducesfromourgardenstolocalfoodbanks.*Whatimpacthasyourclubhadsofar?Alex:Alotofstudentsnowusebikesorcarpool（拼车）moreoften.It'sgreattoseepeoplebeingmoremindfulofhowtheytravel.Mia:Ourgardensaregrowingallthetime.34．It'sbroughtpeopletogetherandmadetheschoolagreener,morewelcomeplace.A.Istartedthe"GreenGardenersClub".B.Whatactivitiesdoesyourclubfocuson?C.Inoticedalotofcarsparkedaroundourschool.D.We'veevenhadfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodcometohelp.E.Anyadviceforstudentswhowanttostarttheirownenvironmentalclubs?Whoseclubdoyoulikebetter,Alex'sorMia's?Why?（回答问题不要超过30词）35．六、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。HotandCoolAtlast,IarrivedinChengdu.MyfriendHaoyutookmetoa36．rightfromtheairportatthefirsttime,Ijustcouldn't37．totrySichuanhotpot!IlearnedaboutitfromHaoyubefore.38．thefirsttastemademymouthburn!Thefoodwasmuch39．thanIexpected.Itookadeepbreathanddrankawholeglassoficedlemontea.Haoyu40．mysituationandhesaid,"Doyouwantsomethinglesshot?""41．,"Ireplied."WheninChina,doasthe42．do!"Haoyuadvisedmetoenjoydeliciousfoodslowly.Icarefullytookasmallmouthful.43．,Istartedtoenjoythetaste.And44．hotpotbymyselfwasjustasfunaseatingit!Afterlunch,thingswentfromreallyhottototally45．—wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum!Themaskswere46．."Whyaretheireyesandearsmuchbiggerthannormalones?Wereancient（古老的）Shupeopleabletoseeandhearfurtherthan47．?"Iwondered.Iwantedtostayinthe48．foraweek!Ihadalotofquestionstoask.Myfirst49．inChinawasfulloffun:Itriednew50．andwenttoanexcitingplace.I'mreallylookingforwardtotherestofmytriparoundChina!36．A．hotel B．school C．station D．restaurant37．A．like B．wait C．plan D．decide38．A．But B．And C．As D．So39．A．more B．hotter C．better D．cleaner40．A．noticed B．reported C．described D．researched41．A．No B．Sure C．Maybe D．Thanks42．A．Romans B．Japanese C．Chinese D．Americans43．A．Luckily B．TerriblyC．Hopefully D．Surprisingly44．A．buying B．tasting C．cooking D．sharing45．A．dry B．wet C．warm D．cool46．A．pretty B．common C．fantastic D．dangerous47．A．us B．him C．you D．them48．A．shop B．airport C．theater D．museum49．A．day B．week C．month D．year50．A．food B．games C．drinks D．practice七、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。shouldsuggestpracticeinterestlookup51．YouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs.52．ThekeytoEnglishlearningistobeinEnglish.53．You'dbetterlearntonewwordsinthedictionary.54．Iwillgiveyoua:KeepingadiaryinEnglisheveryday.55．IalsospeakingEnglishwithforeignfriendsasoftenasIcan.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Nowadays,thewayoflearningEnglishhaschangedgreatly.56．（百万）ofstudentschoosetolearnontheInternet.Wendyisagirlfromthe57．（南方）ofChinaandshelivesinthecity.Theroadsthereare58．（通常）busyalldayexceptlateatnight.Ittakesheranhourtogotoafterschoolclasses.Shewasn'tconfidentinclassandalwayskept59．（安静的）.Lastsummerholiday,someofher60．（同学）toldheraboutlearningonlineandthenshehadatry.ShehadonlineclasseswithanAmericanteacherJanice61．（两次）aweek.TheteacherwasveryactiveandshesharedwhathappenedinherlifewithWendylikeafriend.ShealwayscorrectedWendy's62．（错误）kindlyandtaughthergrammar.63．（然而）,itwassometimesdifficultforherto64．（理解）.JaniceaskedhertodevelopaweeklyplanforstudyingEnglish.Afterseveralmonths,Wendy65．（改进，提高）Englishalot.WhatausefulwaytolearnEnglish!八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Itwassummerholiday.Theweatherwasreallyhot.SomybrotherandI66．（plan）togotoourcabin（小木屋）forafewdays.Neitherofmy67．（parent）wasfree,sotheydidn'tcome.Instead,weaskedsomeofourfiendstogowithus.Itwasa68．（sun）morningwhenwestartedourtriptothecabin.69．whenwewerenearthere,somedarkcloudscamefromthenorthwestand70．becamewindy.Thenastormbegan,andwhatmadethingseven71．（bad）wasthatourcarbrokedownontheroad!Itwasraining72．（heavy）,westillranquickly.Weallgotwet,andourphonesdidnotwork,either.Thecabinlostpower（电）.Thewindandrainsoundedterrible.Afterdinner,wehadnothing73．（do）butsitaroundacandle.Thenmybrothergot74．idea."It'sso75．（bored）,"hesaid."Whydon'twetellsomejokes?"Sowebegantellingfunnythingsandwelaughedalot.Althoughthetemperaturewaslow,wefeltwarmandcomfortable.九、书面表达（满分20分）76．假如你是Daming，你的英国朋友Bob对citywalk（城市漫步）很感兴趣。这个寒假他想来你的家乡进行citywalk，但他对你家乡不太了解。请你请结合下面图示信息，写一封邮件，向他介绍你给他制定的citywalk计划。写作要点参考内容PlacestovisitMuseum,square,park...Purposesgettoknowthehistoryandculturelearnaboutlocalfamouspeopletastetraditionalfood...Timetovisitonthefirstdaythenextday...Thingstotakeawarmjacket,comfortableshoes...注意：1.邮件需包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、地名和学校等信息；3.词数80～100左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。To:Bob@urfriend.cnSubject:TheCitywalkPlanDearBob,Iamsogladtohearthatyouplantovisitmyhometownthiswinterholiday.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,Daming

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．A9．B10．A【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．A15．C【答案】16．B17．C18．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了哥伦比亚的Daisy、中国的YuQiang、秘鲁的Vidal等不同国家孩子冒险上学的方式，Daisy坐索道，YuQiang之前走木梯后来当地政府修路变安全，Vidal划船上学，展现了孩子们上学途中的艰辛。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要针对细节题，精准定位不同国家孩子上学方式的描述；文章出处题需结合内容特点（不同国家孩子上学经历）判断。关注各部分内容的细节信息，辅助解题。16．细节理解题。根据"Colombia"部分中"Thereisnobridge,somyfive-year-oldbrotherJamidandIhavetogoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool."可知，Daisy通过索道去上学，故选B。17．细节理解题。A选项，文中提到"Peru"部分的Vidal的村庄在山湖上，不是YuQiang的，A错误；B选项，文中说"thelocalgovernmentbuiltaroadsomeyearsago"，不是将要建，B错误；C选项，根据"Colombia"部分"HeistooyoungtogoaloneandIlethimrideinsideabagtogetherwithme."可知，Jamid太小不能独自坐索道上学，C正确；D选项，文中说"Ifit'swindy,itwilltakemuchmoretime."，不是只花两小时，D错误，故选C。18．文章出处题。文章讲述了不同国家孩子上学的冒险方式，这种内容通常会出现在杂志上，故事书侧重虚构故事，旅游指南侧重旅游信息，科学报告侧重科学研究，故选A。【答案】19．C20．D21．C22．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了陈斯莫（在台湾出生、武汉长大）积极参与海峡两岸交流活动，在上海外国语大学学习用西班牙语向世界讲述中国故事，还在西班牙马德里主持"汉语桥"比赛，感受到中国文化在西班牙的受欢迎程度，她希望向世界年轻人介绍中国文化，展现其弘扬中国文化的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需针对细节题，精准定位相关语句（如新疆文化感受、大学学习内容、展现中国文化受欢迎的方式）；文章大意题要梳理全文，抓住核心人物（陈斯莫）及主要行为（弘扬中国文化）。关注人物经历的各方面细节，辅助解题。19．细节理解题。根据"FromJuly10to18,shetookpartinasummercamp...Chenwassurprisedbythecolorfulculturethere."可知，陈对新疆的文化感到惊讶，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据"ChenstudiesatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity.ShelearnstotellChinesestoriestotheworld.SheusedSpanishtoexploretraditionalChinesefestivalsinacourse."可知，她在上海外国语大学学习用西班牙语向世界讲述中国故事，故选D。21．细节理解题。从"Therewasa5-year-oldSpanishkidwhocouldsayaChinesetonguetwister（绕口令）reallywell"可知，陈通过举西班牙小孩能说好中文绕口令的例子，展现中国文化在西班牙的受欢迎程度，故选C。22．文章大意题。文章围绕陈斯莫参与海峡两岸交流活动、在大学学习用外语讲中国故事、在西班牙感受中国文化受欢迎并希望向世界推广中国文化展开，主要讲的是弘扬中国文化的青少年陈斯莫，故选B。【答案】23．D24．A25．B26．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松比赛的经历，比赛中他因胃疼落后，但坚持跑完；还介绍他多年来坚持晨练，家人支持他的马拉松梦想，他热爱运动，虽跑得慢但不打算停止，展现了他对马拉松运动的执着与热爱。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时针对细节题要精准定位关键语句（如落后原因、重要因素）；文章结构题需梳理段落层次；标题题要概括文章核心（老人坚持马拉松的精神）。关注张顺的比赛经历、训练及家人态度等细节，辅助解题。23．细节理解题。根据"Zhangfeltconfidentbeforetherace.Buthehadastomachacheontheway.Thismadehimfallbehind."可知，张顺在2022年马拉松比赛中落后是因为途中胃疼，故选D。24．细节理解题。从"Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.Theyknewheenjoyedeverymoment."可知家人支持他；"Withpeoplecheering,hefinallycrossedthefinishingline!"可知人们的欢呼有帮助；"Mostimportantly,helovesthesport"可知对运动的热爱很重要。比赛结果对他不重要，所以重要的是familysupport、people'scheering、theloveforsports，故选A。25．文章结构题。文章①②段讲2022年北京马拉松比赛中张顺的经历；③段讲他马拉松跑步的梦想及多年训练；④段总结他虽年老跑得慢但热爱运动不打算停止。结构是①②为一层，③为一层，④为一层，对应B选项的结构，故选B。26．标题选择题。文章讲述86岁的张顺虽在马拉松比赛中跑得慢、落后，但坚持完成比赛，他热爱运动，"Lastbutnotleast"（虽最后但同样重要）契合他的精神，"It'snevertoooldtolearn"（活到老学到老）、"Practicemakesperfect"（熟能生巧）、"Learntowalkbeforeyourun"（循序渐进）都不符合文意，故选A。【答案】27．C28．B29．D30．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国志愿组织Pippi'sPlacePetRescue，它因黑猫Pippi得名，该组织不为盈利，旨在帮助流浪猫找家；介绍其将猫像汽车一样展示在网站上的独特宣传方式，还举例说明人们给猫家，猫也给人们带来温暖和快乐，最后提到领养前要了解养猫知识。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要精准定位细节信息（如组织命名来源），结合语境猜词义（"run"在组织语境中的含义），理解举例目的（猫给人带来的积极影响），依据结尾语句推理下文内容。关注组织的运营、宣传及猫和人的互动等细节，辅助解题。27．细节理解题。根据"Itwasnamedafterablackcat,Pippi."可知，Pippi'sPlacePetRescue得名于一只黑猫Pippi，故选C。28．词义猜测题。第一段中"runsnotformoney,butforhelpingmorestreetcatsfindahome"里的"run"意思是"运营；管理（组织等）"。A选项"run"是"跑步"；B选项"runabusiness"中"run"是"经营；管理"，与文中意思一致；C选项"run"是"运行；行驶"；D选项"run"是"延伸；延续"，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据"Peoplegivethesecatsahome,andthecatshelpmakepeoplehappy,too.Alittlegirlgetsacatfromtheorganization.Shesleepswithiteverynight.Thismakesherfeelsafeandwarm."可知，举小女孩的例子是为了说明猫能让人们温暖和开心，故选D。30．推理判断题。根据"Well,beforedoingit,you'dbetterlearnmoreaboutkeepingacatasapet."可知，接下来作者可能会谈论关于养宠物猫的建议，故选A。【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．略【解析】【分析】

各选项翻译：

A.Istartedthe"GreenGardenersClub".我创办了"绿色园艺俱乐部"。

B.Whatactivitiesdoesyourclubfocuson?你们俱乐部专注于哪些活动？

C.Inoticedalotofcarsparkedaroundourschool.我注意到我们学校周围停着很多车。

D.We'veevenhadfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodcometohelp.我们甚至有来自社区的家庭前来帮忙。

E.Anyadviceforstudentswhowanttostarttheirownenvironmentalclubs?对想创办自己环保俱乐部的学生有什么建议吗？

本文讲述了亚历克斯和米娅在学校创办环保俱乐部，介绍俱乐部目标、创办灵感、活动及影响的故事。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意梳理访谈逻辑，根据上下文内容和选项语义匹配解题。31．根据"Mia:...Ourgoalistocreatecommunitygardensinourschoolandneighborhoodtoprovidefreshvegetables."这里需要先说明俱乐部名称，结合选项可知A"我创办了"绿色园艺俱乐部""符合语境，先介绍俱乐部，再讲目标，故选A。32．根据"Alex:...AndIrealizedhowmuchpollutiontheywereproducing.Iwantedtodosomethingtohelpreduceit."前文应是发现污染相关的事，结合选项可知C"我注意到我们学校周围停着很多车"符合语境，看到学校周围的车，意识到汽车污染，故选C。33．根据"Alex:Weorganize"NoCarDays"...Mia:Weplantandtakegoodcareofschoolgardens..."这里是新的问题，询问俱乐部活动，结合选项可知B"你们俱乐部专注于哪些活动？"符合语境，开启关于俱乐部活动的问答，故选B。34．根据"Mia:OurgardensaregrowingallthetimeIt'sbroughtpeopletogetherandmadetheschoolagreener,morewelcomeplace."这里应是讲花园带来的积极影响，结合选项可知D"我们甚至有来自社区的家庭前来帮忙"符合语境，说明花园吸引社区家庭参与，让学校更美好，故选D。35．题目要求回答更喜欢亚历克斯还是米娅的俱乐部及原因（不超过30词），可以回答"我喜欢米娅的。因为它的花园提供新鲜蔬菜还能凝聚人们。"故答案为：IlikeMia's.Becauseitsgardensprovidefreshvegetablesandbringpeopletogether.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【答案】36．D；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．C；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．A；50．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者抵达成都后，朋友Haoyu带其品尝四川火锅，从最初被辣到逐渐享受味道，之后又前往三星堆博物馆参观的经历，作者在中国的第一天充满乐趣，也期待后续的旅行。

【点评】考查完形填空时，要注意结合上下文语境理解语义（比如依据"Ijustcouldn'twaittotrySichuanhotpot!"确定去餐馆等），还要关注固定搭配（像"can'twaittodosth."）以及词汇在语境中的准确含义（例如"hotter"体现食物辣度）。36．句意：我的朋友浩宇一下飞机就带我去了一家餐馆。hotel酒店；school学校；station车站；restaurant餐馆。后文提到"Ijustcouldn'twaittotrySichuanhotpot!"（我迫不及待要尝试四川火锅），吃火锅的场所是餐馆，故选D。37．句意：我简直迫不及待要尝试四川火锅了。like喜欢；wait等待；plan计划；decide决定。"can'twaittodosth."是固定搭配，意为"迫不及待做某事"，符合语境，故选B。38．句意：但第一口就把我的嘴辣得不行。But但是；And和；As因为；So所以。前文"Ijustcouldn'twaittotrySichuanhotpot!"体现对火锅的期待，此句说第一口很辣，语义上是转折关系，故选A。39．句意：这食物比我预期的要辣得多。more更多；hotter更辣；better更好；cleaner更干净。"thefirsttastemademymouthburn"（第一口就把嘴辣得不行），说明食物实际辣度超出预期，即比预期"更辣"，故选B。40．句意：浩宇注意到我的状况，然后说……。noticed注意到；reported报道；described描述；researched研究。后文"hesaid,‘Doyouwantsomethinglesshot?'"（他说"你想要没那么辣的东西吗"），说明浩宇察觉到了作者被辣的状态，也就是"注意到"作者的状况，故选A。41．句意："不，"我回答。No不；Sure当然；Maybe也许；Thanks谢谢。后文"‘WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!'"（入乡随俗），表明作者拒绝了浩宇给其换没那么辣食物的提议，故选A。42．句意：入乡随俗（在中国，像中国人那样做）。Romans罗马人；Japanese日本人；Chinese中国人；Americans美国人。"WheninChina"（在中国），按照入乡随俗的逻辑，是要像"中国人"那样做，故选C。43．句意：令人惊讶地是，我开始享受这种味道了。Luckily幸运地；Terribly糟糕地；Hopefully有希望地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。前文"thefirsttastemademymouthburn"（第一口被辣到），此句说"startedtoenjoythetaste"（开始享受味道），这种转变是让人意外、"令人惊讶"的，故选D。44．句意：而且自己煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！buying买；tasting品尝；cooking烹饪；sharing分享。吃火锅的流程里，通常需要先"烹饪"火锅，结合语境，这里表达自己"煮（烹饪）"火锅和吃火锅一样有趣，故选C。45．句意：午饭后，事情从非常"热"（吃辣火锅）变得完全"凉爽"——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。前文围绕吃辣火锅带来的"热"体验，此句说去三星堆博物馆，参观博物馆的氛围和吃辣火锅不同，用"cool"（凉爽）来体现这种感受上的转变，故选D。46．句意：那些面具太棒了。pretty漂亮的；common普通的；fantastic极棒的；dangerous危险的。后文"Iwantedtostayinthemuseumforaweek!Ihadalotofquestionstoask."（我想在博物馆待一周！我有很多问题要问），说明作者觉得面具很吸引人、"极棒"，故选C。47．句意：古代蜀人能比我们看得和听得更远吗？us我们；him他；you你；them他们。此处是作者以自身视角，将古代蜀人与"我们（us）"作对比，故选A。48．句意：我想在这个博物馆里待一周！shop商店；airport机场；theater剧院；museum博物馆。前文"wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum!"（我们去了新的三星堆博物馆），所以这里是想在"博物馆"待一周，故选D。49．句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣。day天；week周；month月；year年。从"Atlast,IarrivedinChengdu."（我到达成都）到"Afterlunch"（午饭后）等内容，呈现的是一天内的经历，故选A。50．句意：我尝试了新的食物，还去了一个令人兴奋的地方。food食物；games游戏；drinks饮料；practice练习。文中主要围绕尝试四川火锅（属于食物范畴）展开，故选A。【答案】51．should52．interested53．lookup54．suggestion55．practice\practise【解析】【分析】

选项意思：should应该；suggest建议；practice练习；interest兴趣；lookup查阅。

【点评】

考查选词填空，需注意：一是理解每个单词的含义和词性，根据语境选择合适的词；二是关注固定短语（如"beinterestedin""lookup""practicedoingsth."）、词形转换（"interest"变形容词"interested"，"suggest"变名词"suggestion"）以及语法规则（如"learntodosth."中动词用原形）；要结合句子结构、语义需求准确判断填词。51．句意：你应该经常听英文歌曲。句子表达一种建议、劝告，"should"作为情态动词，有"应该"的含义，符合"建议经常听英文歌"的语境，所以填"should"。故答案为：should。52．句意：英语学习的关键是对英语感兴趣。"beinterestedin..."是固定短语，意为"对……感兴趣"，符合"英语学习关键是对其有兴趣"的语义，所以填"interested"（"interest"的形容词形式）。故答案为：interested。53．句意：你最好学会在字典里查阅新单词。"lookup"有"查阅（单词等）"的意思，符合"在字典里查新单词"的语境，"learntodosth."中"to"后接动词原形，所以填"lookup"。故答案为：lookup。54．句意：我将给你一个建议：每天用英语写日记。"a"后接可数名词单数，"suggest"的名词形式是"suggestion"（建议），符合"给出一个建议"的语义，所以填"suggestion"。故答案为：suggestion。55．句意：我也尽可能练习和外国朋友说英语。"practicedoingsth."是固定用法，意为"练习做某事"，符合"练习和外国朋友说英语"的语境，句子是一般现在时，主语"I"后用动词原形"practice"，所以填"practice"（"practise"是英式拼写，此处也可）。故答案为：practice/practise。【答案】56．millions；57．south；58．usually；59．quiet；60．classmates；61．twice；62．mistakes；63．However；64．understand；65．improved【解析】【分析】本文讲述了温迪（Wendy）学习英语的经历，她原本课堂不自信、沉默，受同学影响尝试在线学习，跟着美国老师贾妮丝（Janice）上课，老师帮助她纠正错误、教语法，虽有时理解困难，但按计划学习后英语进步显著，体现了在线学习英语的方式及效果。

【点评】考查语法填空，需注意固定短语（"millionsof"）、词性用法（名词表示方位、副词修饰形容词、"keep+形容词"）、名词单复数（"classmate""mistake"复数形式）、频率表达（"twiceaweek"）、转折副词（"However"）、固定句型（"Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth."）以及动词时态（一般过去时）等；要结合语境、语法规则及固定表达来准确填词。56．句意：数百万的学生选择在网上学习。"百万"对应的英文为"million"，数词；"millionsof"是固定短语，意为"数百万的"。表示不确定的大量学生，用"millionsof"短语，符合语境表达学生数量多。故答案为：millions。57．句意：温迪是一个来自中国南方的女孩，她住在城市里。"南方"对应的英文为"south"，名词。"thesouthof..."表示"……的南方"，用名词"south"符合"来自中国南方"的语义表达。故答案为：south。58．句意：那里的道路通常除了深夜，整天都很繁忙。"通常"对应的英文为"usually"，副词。修饰形容词"busy"，要用副词，"usually"在句中作状语，描述道路繁忙的常规状态。故答案为：usually。59．句意：她在课堂上不自信，总是保持安静。"安静的"对应的英文为"quiet"，形容词。"keep+形容词"表示"保持……状态"，"quiet"作表语，符合"保持安静"的语法和语义。故答案为：quiet。60．句意：去年暑假，她的一些同学告诉她关于在线学习的事，然后她进行了尝试。"同学"对应的英文为"classmate"，名词；这里用复数"classmates"，因为"someof..."后接可数名词复数。"someof+可数名词复数"表示"……中的一些"，同学不止一个，所以用"classmates"。故答案为：classmates。61．句意：她和一位美国老师贾妮丝一周上两次在线课程。"两次"对应的英文为"twice"，副词。"twiceaweek"是固定表达，意为"一周两次"，用于描述做某事的频率。故答案为：twice。62．句意：她总是亲切地纠正温迪的错误并教她语法。汉语对应单词及词性："错误"对应的英文为"mistake"，名词；这里用复数"mistakes"，因为温迪的错误不止一个。"correctmistakes"表示"纠正错误"，通常错误是多个，所以用复数形式"mistakes"。故答案为：mistakes。63．句意：然而，对她来说有时理解（知识内容）是困难的。"然而"对应的英文为"However"，副词。用于句首，表转折，用逗号与后文隔开，"However"符合英语中表转折的副词用法，体现前后内容的转折关系（老师教得好，但她有时理解难）。故答案为：However。64．句意：然而，对她来说有时理解（知识内容）是困难的。汉语对应单词及词性："理解"对应的英文为"understand"，动词。"Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth."是固定句型，"to"后接动词原形，"understand"用原形符合语法规则。故答案为：understand。65．句意：几个月后，温迪的英语提高了很多。"改进，提高"对应的英文为"improve"，动词；文章整体是过去时态，所以用过去式"improved"。根据"Lastsummerholiday""Afterseveralmonths"等可知句子描述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式，"improved"符合时态要求。故答案为：improved。【答案】66．planned；67．parents；68．sunny；69．But；70．it；71．worse；72．heavily；73．todo；74．an；75．boring【解析】【分析】考查语法填空，需注意时态（一般过去时