河北省沧州市五县联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省沧州市五县联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题一、AAsapopulartouroperator.TravelChinaGuidedesignsalotofChinatourpackages(旅游套餐)forforeignerswiththebest-sellingtraveldealstowonderfulmust-seedestinationsandoffersthebestqualityservices.Wewarmlyinviteyoutojoinusonanexcitingvacation.Todaywewillofferyouathree-dayZhangjiajiein-depthtour.Day1ArrivalinZhangjiajieWelcometothischarmingcity,Zhangjiajie.Yourguideanddriverwillpickyouupattheairportanddriveyoutothehotelwebookedforyouaheadoftime.Theresttimeofthedayremainsfreeforyoutorelax.Day2GlassBridgeinZhangjiajieToday,yourprivateZhangjiajietourwillstartwithavisittotheZhangjiajieGrandCanyon,whereyouwillhaveachancetoexperiencetheworld'slongestandhighestglassbridge,ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.Inadditiontoanunforgettableexperience,itwillalsogiveyouaspecialangletoenjoythebeautyoftheGrandValley.Afterwards,yourguidewillleadyoutotheBaofengLakewhereyouwilltakeascenicboatride.Whenyoufinishvisitingthescenicarea,thedriverwillsendyoubacktothehotel.Day3AwayFromZhangjiajieTodayyourZhangjiajietourwillcontinuetogototheTianmenMountain.Itisnamedafteranaturalwonder,TianmenCave,whichisanaturallyformedarchway(拱门)onthemainpeak.Inadditiontothiswonder,youmayalsoseedifferentoldtrees,greenvinesandrareanimalsthere.Yourthree-dayZhangjiajietourpackagewillcometoanendhere.Youwillthenbedriventotheairportandwewillsaygoodbyethere.IfyouwanttohaveyourChinatourschedulefurther,wewillbegladtoprovidedetailedinformation.1．WhatwillthevisitorsdoonDay1?A．Bookahotel. B．Drivetoahotel.C．Spendtimerelaxing. D．Startavisit.2．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyonDay3?A．TheGrandValley. B．TheBaofengLake.C．TheTianmenMountain. D．ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.3．WhatcanweknowaboutTravelChinaGuidefromthetext?A．Itcanbookthehotelforfree.B．Itoffersnopick-upservices.C．ItisdesignedforChinesevisitors.D．Itprovidestravellingservicesforforeigntourists.二、B​​​​​​​Myhusband,Dave,whoteachesBotany(植物学),alwaysplantsthings.Hehasplantedtreesanywherewehavelivedandisproudtoseetheyareflourishingandprovidingshadeandbeautyforwhoeverlivesthere.Ialsoloveplanting,especiallytheharvest.ButIhateweeding(除草).IrememberoneofourfirstgardensinKansaswhenIwasattackedbythehugestgrasshoppers(蚱蜢)Ihadeverseenwhileweedingourlittlegarden.Now,ourgrowingeffortsatournewhomearevegetables.Weareenjoyingthegardenwehavecreated.It'slargebutmanageablewithdailycare.Weusemethodstominimizeweeds.Wehavethetimetokeepupwiththewateringandweeding.IfindIdon'thatethatanymore.Thereissomethingsatisfyingaboutpullinggrass,andvioletsthataregrowingwherewedon'twantthem,andunnamedweedsthatareaffectingthegrowthofwhatwewant.Ifindthatmyrelationshipwithgardeningisturningintoatrueromancethathasarosyfuture.It'sallabouttime,environmentandattitude.Beinginmyeighties,Ihavethetimetobepatientforresults,toenjoythehopeforfutureharvest,andIhavetheknowledgethatcomesfromexperience.Ifindalottoloveaboutgrowingthingsandaboutgrowingolder.4．Whatdoestheauthor'shusbandtakepridein?A．Teaching. B．Weeding.C．Plantingtrees. D．Growingvegetables.5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinggrasshoppersfromtheweeds?A．Calm. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Frightened.6．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．Weedsaregrowingwildly.B．Theauthorbeginstoenjoyweeding.C．Theauthorfindsnewwaystoweed.D．Weedsbalancethegarden.7．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutgrowingold?A．Itisatimetostartwork.B．Itisastageofshowingpityforthelostpast.C．Itletspeoplebecomepatientandwise.D．Itmakeslearningknowledgedifficult.三、CCorcoran,afarmingtownofCalifornia,isslowlysinking(下沉)whendroughthasforcedfarmerstopump(用泵抽)amountsofwaterfromtheground.Corcoranisstrugglingtomakesenseofthestrangestthing:Hisalreadysufferingtownissinking,eversogradually,intotheground.TowateritslargefieldsandhelpfeedAmerica,farmoperatorsbeganinthelastcenturytopumpwaterfromundergroundsources,somuchsothatthegroundhasbeguntosink.Strangely,signsofthissubsidencearenearlyoutofsight.Therearenocracks(裂缝)inthewallsofthetypicalAmericanshopsinthetown'scenter,norinthestreetsorfields.Thisyear'sdroughthaschangedthisfood-basketofAmericaintoalargefieldofbrowndust,forcingthegovernmenttolimit(限制)theuseofwaterbyfarmers.SoCorcorannowfindsitselfinthemiddleofabadcircle:Withtheirwatersupplieslimited,farmoperatorsareforcedtopumpmoreundergroundwater,whichinturnspeedsthesinkingofthetown.Fewlocalshavespokenoutagainsttheproblem--notsurprising,sincemostofthemworkforthesamebigagribusinessespumpingupgroundwater."Theyareafraidthatiftheyspeakagainstthem,theymightnotworkthereanymore,"saidAtilano,whohasspentyearsworkingforoneofthecountry'sbiggestcottonproducers,J.G.Boswell.Onthissummerafternoon,underaheatwave,somepeoplestoptochatunderalargewallpainting.Itdescribesaclearbluelakesurroundedbysnow-coveredmountainpeaks--fornow,afardream.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subsidence"inparagraph2mean?A．Comingupwards. B．Goingdown.C．Becomingdry. D．Growingwide.9．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thecauseofthedrought.B．ThedevelopmentofCorcoran.C．ThereasonwhyCorcoranisinabadcircle.D．Farmoperators'wayofdealingwiththedrought.10．Whydofewpeoplementiontheproblemofpumpingtheundergroundwater?A．Ithasnothingtodowiththem.B．Theyarebusywiththeirwork.C．Theyconsideritseffectissmall.D．Theyareafraidoflosingtheirjobs.11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofCorcoran?A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Admirable. D．Carefree.四、DLearnanewlanguagewiththeworld'smost-downloadededucationapp!Duolingoisafun,freeappforlearning40+languagesthroughquick,bite-sizedlessons.Designedbylanguageexpertsandlovedbyhundredsofmillionsoflearnersworldwide,DuolingohelpsyouprepareforrealconversationsinSpanish,French,Chinese,Italian,German,English,andmore.Theprogramisbasedoncrownlevelswhichgiveyoumoredifficultexercisesathigherlevels.Whentheskillisleveledup,thenextrowofskillsisunlocked.Thepointoftheleveling-updesignistoallowyoutoseemorechallengingcontentwithoutforcingyoutogothroughit.WithDuolingo,youcanenlargeyourvocabulary,learnbasicgrammarstructures,andhavefunalongtheway.Theappalsooffersawidevarietyofexercises,andyoucanlearnhowtopronouncewordsaswellasimproveyourwritingandlisteningskills.Youcanlearndifferentlanguagesatthesametime,whichisreallycool.There'sawiderangeoflanguagestochoosefrom.Duolingobecomessopopularbecauseit'sbothfunandeffective.Andfree,ofcourse.ButtheappalsohasapaidversioncalledDuolingoPlus,whichremovesads,allowsforlessons'downloadstomobiledevices,provideschancesformemberstopractisetheirformer(以前的)mistakesandmore.Thereareatonofeducationappsonthemarketthesedays,andit'snoteasytostandout.ButDuolingomanagestofindthewinningcombination(结合):affordability,simplicity,andoriginality.Butyoushouldn'thaveunrealisticgoals.Aslongasyoudon'texpecttobecomefluentwithDuolingo,you'llfindtheprogramveryuseful.12．HowdoesDuolingoallowlearnerstogofurtherwhenstudying?A．Byofferingalltheskillsunlocked.B．Bylettingthemfinishleveling-updesign.C．Byforcingthemtocreatechallengingtasks.D．Byshowingthemtheanswerstodifficultexercises.13．WhatcanweknowaboutDuolingoPlus?A．Itiscompletelyfree.B．Itallowsmistakestobeviewedagain.C．Itincludesads.D．Itslessonsareunabletobedownloaded.14．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutusingDuolingo?A．Havingatestbeforeuse. B．Givingupotherapps.C．Settingagoaltobecomefluent. D．Notcompletelyrelyingonit.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Duolingo:AWonderfulApp B．DuolingoPlusinUseC．Duolingo:ANewInvention D．ToolsforSpeaking五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​​​​​​​Withtherisingcostofliving,agrowingnumberofadultchildrenaremovingbackinwiththeirparents.Whilelotsofparentswillenjoythechancetospendmoretimewiththeirgrown-upchildren,havingthemmovebackincanalsocausesomeproblems.16．?SitdownandtalkWhilethesituationisclearlyhardfortheparents,CounsellingDirectorymemberOctaviaLandyadvisesthemtotakeastepback."17．,"saysLandy."Talkwithyourkids.Parentsneedtofindout:Howarethey?Whatwouldtheyliketohappenintheirlife?"18．Whenthingsgetheated,itcanbeeasytojuststormoffandnotreallyheareachotherout.Buteveryeffortneedstobemade,onbothsides,toproperlylisten."Asparents,youneedacoolhead,"suggestsLandy."Bringtheconversationbacktothematterathand,andlistentoyourkids."Setclearboundaries(界限)"Boundariesandcommunicationlieattheheartofthisdifficultsituation,"saysLandy."Atthemoment,itfeelsasifnoboundarieswillleadtoasenseofangeronyourpart.Considerwhatyourboundarieslooklike.19．.It'simportanttocheckinwithyourkidsonhowthingsaregoing."AskyourselfwhatyouneedtofeelhappyinyourhomeLandysuggestsparentsaskthemselveswhattheyneedtofeelhappyandsafeintheirhome—andtheanswermightbeadifficultonetocometotermswith."Itmightmeanthatyouneedtoaskyourkidstoleave,"shesays."20．."A.So,whatcanparentsdoB.PuteverythingingoodorderC.BepreparedtolistenpatientlyD.AretheycheeredbythenewsfromhomeE.You'dbettersetapropertimeforafamilymeetingF.WorktogethertosetbasicrulesandatimelinetobereviewedG.Ifyoufearyourkidsgethomeless,thenaddressthesefearsdirectly六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。LastMonday,someoneIdidn'tpersonallyknowmessagedmeandsaidthatshewaslookingforafamilytobless(祝福).Shesentme$50,enoughto21．foodandmilkformytwobabiesbecausewehad22．troubleatthistime.My23．atfirstwastokeepsomeofitandusetheresttobuyevenasmallPeppaPigcakeformydaughterwhoisturningthreethisfourthofAugust.24．doingthat,Ithoughtof25．withotherswhowerealsostrugglingin26．.Thosefamiliesarelivinginamangrove(红树林)areaandtheirhouseisbuiltrightabovemangroves.Whenthetide(潮水)isturning,theirhouseisfullof27．.Iwenttotheshopnearbytobuythemfoodatonce.WhenI28．themtwobagsoffood,themotherjumpedforjoyandherchildrenexcitedly29．tothefood.Atthatmoment,Ifelta30．feelinginmyheart.Tearsstartedfrommyeyesseeingthejoyontheirfaces31．thechildren's.Theblessingthatwasgiventousbythatkind-heartedpersonwaspassedontootherfamiliesthatwereinmuchmore32．situation.Ithankthat33．womanwhobroughtherblessingtous.Herkindnessenablesmetoblessothersaswellevenforjustaday.I'msuremydaughterwill34．ifthere'snoPeppaPigonher35．.21．A．pick B．buy C．change D．save22．A．ability B．time C．money D．phone23．A．source B．text C．goal D．plan24．A．Becauseof B．Asfor C．Exceptfor D．Insteadof25．A．sharing B．agreeing C．comparing D．fighting26．A．turn B．reply C．life D．view27．A．water B．coldness C．silence D．attention28．A．asked B．lent C．handed D．posted29．A．applied B．rushed C．connected D．added30．A．terrible B．strange C．general D．warm31．A．especially B．lastly C．importantly D．partly32．A．promising B．difficult C．comfortable D．traditional33．A．poor B．lucky C．crying D．amazing34．A．understand B．shout C．expect D．celebrate35．A．list B．desk C．birthday D．weekday七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan1,600artistsfrom100countriesenteredthe2021YouthwithRefugees(难民)ArtCompetition.ThecompetitionwasrunbytheUnitedNations'refugeeagency.It36．(challenge)youngpeopletodesignasoccerballbasedonatheme(主题)："Togetherthroughsport".Fiveyoungartistswoninthecompetition.NadiraGanji,17,wasoneofthe37．(win).Sheexpressedherideas38．(different).Herdesignshowedathletesplayingalotofgames.Nadirawasinspired(启发)by39．(watch)sportsonTV."Theywereallplayerscomingfromdifferentbackgrounds,"shesaid,"allwithdifferentabilities."She'salsoarefugee.At12,shewasforcedtoleaveherhometownforIndia40．sheliveswithherfamilytoday.JamesCowleyLane,10,wasfromIreland.Hiswinningdesignstoodforhope."WhenIplaysoccer,"Jamessaid,"Iforgetallmyworries."Hehadheard41．refugeesinthenews.Hesawtheartcompetitionasaway42．(help)thoseinneed.43．fivewinningdesignsinthecompetitionwereturnedintorealsoccerballs.This44．(do)byagroupcalledAliveandKicking."Theirdesignslookso45．(impress)."saidBenSadlerwhoisthegroup'sCEO.Moneyfromsaleswillsupportsportprogramsforrefugees.八、第一节（满分15分)46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.介绍一项保障措施；2.该措施的影响；3.你对该措施的看法和期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Lookatthelittledog!"agirlshoutedfromacrossthestreet."She'sgotrainboots(靴子)!"Ismiledandwaved.IwouldneverhaveputclothesonanyanimalIowned,butVelmawasn'tmydog.I'djustofferedtowalkherthismorningbecausemyfriend,Arlene,fellill.WhenArlenehadaskedmetowalkVelma,I'dbeenhappytovolunteer.ButIwaslesspleasedwhenArlenemademespend20minutesputtingonVelma'sraincoatandfourtinyrainboots.Onceoutside,IhadexpectedtowalkVelmaaroundquickly.Butwithallthepeoplestoppingmeeveryfewminutestotalkaboutthelittledog,itwastakingmealongtime.Itwasamomentoflettingmyunhappyfeelingawaytogetherbackhome.Ihaddonemygooddeed(行为)andcouldfinallygoofftoworkbeforeIwaslate.AsIturnedtogo,Arlenesaidatthedoor."Thankyousomuch.I'llseeyouagainatnoon.""Wait,what?"Iwasshockedbyherwords."That'swhenVelmagetshernextwalk,"ArlenesaidasifI'dsomehowagreedtoawholedailyschedule,"I'msorry,Arlene,"Isaid."Ihavetobeatwork.""Oh,"Arlenesaid,"Iguesswe'llseeyouatsixthen.""Great,"Isaid,makingmyescape.10minuteslaterIrealizedthatI'djustagreedtowalkherdogagainatsix!HowhadIletthathappen?IagreedtodothingsIreallydidn'twanttodo.Thatdaywasjustthebeginning.Allthenextweek,Arlene"reminded"metowalkVelmaatvarioustimesthroughouttheday."Velmalovesyou,"shesaidoneeveningwhenIcametogetthedog."SometimesIthinkshelikesyoubetter."Thatsentashakedownmybody.WasArlenetryingtomakemeVelma'slong-timedogwalker?God,whathaveIgottenmyselfinto?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TorefuseArlene,Istruggledforsomedays,andthenIthoughtofcallingmyfriendCallie.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IdecidedtotrytakingCallie'sadvice,soIwalkedovertoArlene's.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。1．细节理解题。根据Day1ArrivalinZhangjiajie部分中"Theresttimeofthedayremainsfreeforyoutorelax.(剩下的时间你可以自由放松)"可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Day3AwayFromZhangjiajie部分"TodayyourZhangjiajietourwillcontinuetogototheTianmenMountain.Itisnamedafteranaturalwonder,TianmenCave,whichisanaturallyformedarchway(拱门)onthemainpeak.Inadditiontothiswonder,youmayalsoseedifferentoldtrees,greenvinesandrareanimalsthere.(今天你的张家界之旅将继续前往天门山。它以自然奇观天门洞命名，天门洞是主峰上自然形成的拱门。除了这个奇观，你还可以在那里看到不同的古树、绿藤和稀有动物)"可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第一段"Asapopulartouroperator.TravelChinaGuidedesignsalotofChinatourpackages(旅游套餐)forforeignerswiththebest-sellingtraveldealstowonderfulmust-seedestinationsandoffersthebestqualityservices.(作为一家颇受欢迎的旅行社，TravelChinaGuide为外国人设计了大量的中国旅游套餐，包括最畅销的必看目的地旅游套餐，并提供最优质的服务)"和最后一段"IfyouwanttohaveyourChinatourschedulefurther,wewillbegladtoprovidedetailedinformation.(如果您想进一步了解你的中国巡游日程，我们很乐意提供详细的信息)"可知，TravelChinaGuide是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D。【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫都喜欢种植，不过作者不喜欢除草，而现在有了时间后，作者发现自己不再讨厌除草了，作者在种植和变老中找到了许多值得爱的东西。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。4．细节理解题。根据第一段"Hehasplantedtreesanywherewehavelivedandisproudtoseetheyareflourishingandprovidingshadeandbeautyforwhoeverlivesthere.(他在我们住过的任何地方都种过树，很自豪地看到它们茁壮成长，为住在那里的人提供了阴凉和美丽。)"可知，作者的丈夫为他种的树感到自豪。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第二段"ButIhateweeding(除草).IrememberoneofourfirstgardensinKansaswhenIwasattackedbythehugestgrasshoppers(蚱蜢)Ihadeverseenwhileweedingourlittlegarden.(但我讨厌除草。我记得我们在堪萨斯州的第一个花园，当时我在给我们的小花园除草时，被我见过的最大的蚱蜢袭击了。)"可知，作者被蚱蜢袭击过，可推知作者看到蚱蜢时是害怕的。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第三段"IfindIdon'thatethatanymore.(我发现我不再讨厌那样了。)"和第四段"Thereissomethingsatisfyingaboutpullinggrass,andvioletsthataregrowingwherewedon'twantthem,andunnamedweedsthatareaffectingthegrowthofwhatwewant.Ifindthatmyrelationshipwithgardeningisturningintoatrueromancethathasarosyfuture.(拔草、生长在我们不想要的地方的紫罗兰、影响我们想要的东西生长的无名杂草，有一些令人满意的地方。我发现我和园艺的关系正在变成一段真正的浪漫，有着美好的未来。)"可知，作者发现自己和园艺的关系正在变成一段真正的浪漫，有着美好的未来，可推知，作者开始喜欢上了除草。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段"It'sallabouttime,environmentandattitude.Beinginmyeighties,Ihavethetimetobepatientforresults,toenjoythehopeforfutureharvest,andIhavetheknowledgethatcomesfromexperience.Ifindalottoloveaboutgrowingthingsandaboutgrowingolder.(这一切都与时间、环境和态度有关。在我八十多岁的时候，我有时间对结果保持耐心，享受对未来收获的希望，我有来自经验的知识。我发现成长和变老有很多让我很喜欢的东西。)"可知，作者认为变老可以让人收获耐心与智慧。关键词是patient和knowledge。故选C。【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加州的农业小镇科克伦由于过度抽取地下水，正在缓慢下沉。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，段落大意题和观点态度题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。8．词义猜测题。根据第二段"TowateritslargefieldsandhelpfeedAmerica,farmoperatorsbeganinthelastcenturytopumpwaterfromundergroundsources,somuchsothatthegroundhasbeguntosink."（为了灌溉大片的农田，帮助美国人吃饭，农场经营者从上个世纪开始从地下水源抽水，以至于地面开始下沉。）及第二句代词"signsofthis"可知，这种迹象就是指前文的地面下沉，故subsidence应表示"沉淀，下沉"。故选B。9．段落大意题。根据第三段"SoCorcorannowfindsitselfinthemiddleofabadcircle:Withtheirwatersupplieslimited,farmoperatorsareforcedtopumpmoreundergroundwater,whichinturnspeedsthesinkingofthetown."（因此，科克伦现在发现自己陷入了一个恶性循环:由于供水有限，农场经营者被迫抽取更多的地下水，这反过来又加速了城镇的下沉。）可知，本段主要讲干旱迫使政府限制农民的用水，农场经营者不得不从地下抽取更多的水浇灌农场，这反过来又加速了小镇的下沉，即科克伦陷入恶性循环的原因。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第四段"Theyareafraidthatiftheyspeakagainstthem,theymightnotworkthereanymore"（他们担心，如果他们反对他们，他们可能不能再在那里工作了）可知，很少有人提及抽取地下水带来的问题，是因为他们担心失去自己的工作。故选D。11．观点态度题。根据最后一段"Onthissummerafternoon,underaheatwave,somepeoplestoptochatunderalargewallpainting.Itdescribesaclearbluelakesurroundedbysnow-coveredmountainpeaks--fornow,afardream."（在这个夏天的下午，在热浪下，一些人停下来在一幅大壁画下聊天。它描绘了一个清澈的蓝色湖泊，周围是白雪覆盖的山峰——现在，这是一个遥远的梦想。）可知，作者认为壁画上的景象还遥不可及，他对科克伦的未来充满担忧。故选A。【答案】12．B13．B14．D15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款语言学习应用程序——Duolingo。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。12．细节理解题。根据第三段"Thepointoftheleveling-updesignistoallowyoutoseemorechallengingcontentwithoutforcingyoutogothroughit.(升级设计的目的是让你看到更具挑战性的内容，而不必强迫你去浏览。)"可知，Duolingo应用程序是通过升级通关模式引领学习者。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第五段"ButtheappalsohasapaidversioncalledDuolingoPlus,whichremovesads,allowsforlessons'downloadstomobiledevices,provideschancesformemberstopractisetheirformer(以前的)mistakesandmore.(但该应用程序也有一个名为DuolingoPlus的付费版本，它可以删除广告，允许将课程下载到移动设备上，为会员提供练习以前错误的机会等等。)"可知，DuolingoPlus可以让学习者练习之前的错误。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Butyoushouldn'thaveunrealisticgoals.Aslongasyoudon'texpecttobecomefluentwithDuolingo,you'llfindtheprogramveryuseful.(但你不应该有不切实际的目标。只要你不想使用Duolingo就能让你语言变得很流利，你就会发现这个程序非常有用。)"可知，Duolingo并不能让学者学习的语言变得很流利，所以作者建议语言学习不能完全依赖于Duolingo应用程序。故选D。15．标题选择题。根据第一段"Learnanewlanguagewiththeworld'smost-downloadededucationapp!Duolingoisafun,freeappforlearning40+languagesthroughquick,bite-sizedlessons.(使用世界上下载量最大的教育应用程序学习一门新语言！Duolingo是一款有趣的免费应用程序，可通过快速、小规模的课程学习40多种语言。)"可知，文章介绍了一款语言学习应用程序——Duolingo，所以A项Duolingo:AWonderfulApp(Duolingo:一款出色的应用程序)符合文意。故选A。【答案】16．A；17．E；18．C；19．F；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了随着生活成本的上升，越来越多的成年子女搬回家与父母同住，这一现象给父母带来的既有机遇也有挑战。备选项的中文意思：

A.那么，家长能做些什么呢？

B.把一切都整理得井井有条。

C.准备好耐心倾听。

D.他们会因家里传来的消息而感到振奋吗？

E.你最好为家庭会议设定一个合适的时间。

F.共同制定基本规则和一个待审核的时间表。

G.如果你担心你的孩子会无家可归，那就直接面对这些担忧。【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1.看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3.精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4.看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5.解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。6.做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。16．根据前文"Withtherisingcostofliving,agrowingnumberofadultchildrenaremovingbackinwiththeirparents.Whilelotsofparentswillenjoythechancetospendmoretimewiththeirgrown-upchildren,havingthemmovebackincanalsocausesomeproblems.(随着生活成本的上升，越来越多的成年子女搬回家与父母同住。虽然很多父母会喜欢有机会花更多的时间和他们成年的孩子在一起，但让他们搬回来也会带来一些问题)"结合后文内容可知，后文讲述了父母和成年的孩子住在一起，应该怎么做，所以空处应是引出本文主题，A项"那么，家长能做些什么呢？"承接上文，引出本文主题，符合文意。故选A。17．根据本文小标题"Sitdownandtalk(坐下来谈谈)"可知，本段主题是父母应该和孩子谈谈，所以E项"You'dbettersetapropertimeforafamilymeeting(你最好为家庭会议设定一个合适的时间。)"符合本段主题，找时间让父母和孩子坐下来谈谈，并引出后文"Talkwithyourkids.Parentsneedtofindout:Howarethey?Whatwouldtheyliketohappenintheirlife?(和你的孩子谈谈。父母需要弄清楚:他们怎么样?他们希望在自己的生活中发生什么?)"。故选E。18．分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文"Whenthingsgetheated,itcanbeeasytojuststormoffandnotreallyheareachotherout.Buteveryeffortneedstobemade,onbothsides,toproperlylisten."Asparents,youneedacoolhead,"suggestsLandy."Bringtheconversationbacktothematterathand,andlistentoyourkids."(当事情变得激烈时，很容易不理智，而不是真正倾听对方的意见。但双方都需要尽一切努力，适当地倾听。"作为父母，你需要一个冷静的头脑，"兰迪建议。"把谈话带回到手头的事情上，听听孩子们的意见。")"可知，本段落的主题是"坐下来谈话"，而父母需要听听孩子们的意见。因此，C选项"Bepreparedtolistenpatiently(准备好耐心倾听。)"是符合该段落主题的，其中listen为同词复现。故选C。19．根据前文"Atthemoment,itfeelsasifnoboundarieswillleadtoasenseofangeronyourpart.Considerwhatyourboundarieslooklike.(此刻，感觉好像没有界限会让你感到愤怒。想想你的界限是什么样的)"以及后文"It'simportanttocheckinwithyourkidsonhowthingsaregoing.(和你的孩子一起了解事情的进展是很重要的)"可知，F项"Worktogethertosetbasicrulesandatimelinetobereviewed(他们会因家里传来的消息而感到振奋吗？)"承接上文，并引出下文，说明具体的做法。符合文意。故选F。20．根据前文"Landysuggestsparentsaskthemselveswhattheyneedtofeelhappyandsafeintheirhome—andtheanswermightbeadifficultonetocometotermswith."Itmightmeanthatyouneedtoaskyourkidstoleave,"shesays.(兰迪建议父母们问问自己，他们需要什么才能在家里感到快乐和安全——答案可能很难接受。"这可能意味着你需要让你的孩子离开，"她说)"可知，G项"Ifyoufearyourkidsgethomeless,thenaddressthesefearsdirectly(如果你担心你的孩子会无家可归，那就直接面对这些担忧。)"是对前文的总结，其中担心你的孩子无家可归指的就是前文提到的需要让你的孩子离开，符合文意。故选G。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位好心的女士寄给有经济困难的作者50美元，作者用剩下的钱又帮助了另外一个有困难的家庭，把温暖传递下去。【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再