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2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习
高考英语七选五做题策略StrategiesforgapfillingLearningaims:Inthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.identifytheabilitiesdemandedinthegap-fillingtaskinNMET.2.learnaboutthreestrategiesforgap-fillingstructurecohesionandlogic.3.applythestrategiestosetagap-fillingtask.4.getmoreeffectivewaystobuildyourstrength.1Activity1
析考纲
明考向1.考纲考情分析考试说明阅读文章需要具备一定的语篇知识。文章作者常常会使用各种衔接手段使行文连贯。如果希望准确、深刻的理解文章,
必须把握住全篇的基本结构,理清上下文的衔接关系,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。structure
cohesionlogic卷别体裁主题段首段中段尾2024全国甲卷说明文如何写出好的结尾1312024新高考I卷夹叙夹议文使用英语字典的经验、心得和乐趣1402024新高考II卷说明文过度旅游的问题及应对建议1312023全国甲卷说明文室内植物的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物1312023全乙卷说明文介绍了变得耐心的一些方法0322023新高考I卷说明文鼓励人们原谅自己的错误,并从中成长0412023新高考II卷说明文介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议1312022全国甲卷说明文如何维持远距离的友谊1312022全乙卷说明文外出用应该知道的文化礼节3112022新高考I卷说明文如何找一起锻炼的伙伴0412Activity2
研真题
找解法
2.
Tip1Structure
39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.2022年全国乙卷片段A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehindsubtitle小标题短小精悍2024全国甲卷
片段
40
Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.G.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.段首概括整段话的内容A2.
Tip1Structure2024浙江卷1月片段Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.11Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?12Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.A.Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’tdeadlines.B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.段中承上启下G2.
Tip1Structure2024浙江卷1月片段Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.11Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?12Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.A.Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’tdeadlines.B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.段中承上启下GF2.
Tip1StructureTheyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone._____1_____段尾总结常含有总结性的词语:therefore,thus,so,tosumup,toconclude,inaword.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.G.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.D2.
Tip1Structuresummary2.
Tip1Structure2.Tip2Cohesion1)Grammaticalcohesion语法手段2)Lexicalcohesion词汇手段
Cohension1)语法手段通常为代词指代2022全国甲卷片段代词MakingRequests39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.C.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.ItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealG2.Tip2Cohesion2023新课标I卷片段
Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.
39
Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.代词C2.Tip2Cohesion2)词汇手段2.Tip2Cohesion2019全国III卷片段G•37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.词汇衔接:原词复现
Wordsofrepetition2.Tip2Cohesion2022全国甲卷片段BSomeoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils
:词汇衔接:原同/近义词复现
WordsofSimilarwords2.Tip2CohesionWhatareindoorplants?
Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.
37
.A.AllplantsaredifferentB.TheynotonlylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterindoors,whereit’swarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyarethebestchoicesF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimecanalsohelpG.It’sgoodtoknowwhateachplantneeds2023全国乙卷
片段D词汇衔接:反义词复现
Wordsofantonymy2.Tip2CohesionYoudon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.A.Don’tworryaboutfalling.B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.C.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.D.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.E.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.
hyponymyE词汇衔接:上下义词复现
Wordsofhyponymy2.Tip2CohesionclothesWhatishyponymy?jacketdressblousesummary2.Tip2Cohesion2Tip3Logic1)转折2)因果3)解释4)并列...1)转折2024全国甲卷
片段
Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,especiallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.
38
C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.E2Tip3Logic
Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.
36
,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swell-beingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.A.AllplantsaredifferentB.TheynotonlylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterindoors,whereit’swarmer并列结构notonly,butalsoB2023全国乙卷片段2Tip3Logic表示转折关系的关联词如however,but,although,though,while,instead,等表示因果关系的关联词如so,therefore,hence,consequently,then,thus等表示解释关系的关联词如inotherwords,infact,forexample,actually等表示并列或递进关系的关联词如also,besides,inadditionto,whatismore,inaddition,等表示比较关系的关联词如similarly,like,likewise,inthesameway,equally等表示对照关系的关联词
如onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand等表示总结关系的关联词
如sofar,altogether,overall,inshort,tosumup等
3Activity3
用策略
巧设空
Groupwork:Beaexammaker!Accordingtothetext,thinkaboutwhichsentencecanbeconsideredasquestions!
2024年新课标I卷
Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.
Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.
Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.
Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.
Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.
ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.presentation
2024年新课标I卷
Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.
Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.
Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.
Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.
compareyourdesignwiththeoriginaltest!!!36373836
Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.
ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.compareyourdesignwiththeoriginaltest!!!393940ItemsSelf-evaluationIcangetthestructureofapassagewiththehelpofthemindmap.Ihaveabetterunderstandingofthelogic.IcanusethestragiestosolvetheproblemsIcansharemytipsofgap-fillingwithothersingroupwork
Self-assessmentFinishtheself-assessmentchart4Summary“Imightsaythatsuccessiswonbythreethings;first,effort;secondmoreeffort;third,stillmoreeffort.”ThomasHardy1.Drawamindmapaboutthestrategiesincompletinggap-fillingtestslearnedinthisclass.2.Finishtherestofgap-fillingtestsinthelearningplanusingthesestrategies.Homework:
THANKS2024年新课标II卷
OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.36Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptablein
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