2023年吉林省中考第一次模拟考试卷（A4考试版）

PAGE112023年吉林省中考第一次模拟考试卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分)1．—Willyouhavesoftdrinksororangejuice?—________,Iprefersometea.A．Neither B．Both C．All2．—Asfarasweknow,SuBingtianis________fastestrunnerinAsia.—Iagreewithyou.A．a B．the C．an3．Brucewantstobeagoodartist.Hepractices________,andhe________playswithhisfriends.A．hardly;hard B．hardly;hardly C．hard;hardly4．Accordingtothereport,theChinesegovernment________toomuchfoodandclothesforthehomelesspeopleinAfricainthepasttenyears.A．provides B．hasprovided C．provided5．Theflowersmells________andIlikeitverymuch.A．well B．terrible C．good6．—Usuallythebiggestcityinacountryisitscapital.Butthecapitalof________isn’titsbiggestcity.—That’strue.Torontoisn’tacapitalcity.A．France B．Russia C．Canada7．—Manystudentsfeelstressedoutbecauseoftoomuchschoolwork.—Don’tworry.After-schoolcoursesarenotallowedtobetaken.Students________havemorefreetimetoenjoythemselves.A．can B．haveto C．needed8．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikemovies________arenotscary.A．who B．that C．where9．Ourclass________aninterestingplayatthenewyear’sparty.A．putaway B．putdown C．puton10．—Mum,couldyoutellme______?—Intwoweeks.A．howsoonwilldadcomebackB．howsoondadwillcomebackC．howlongdadwillcomeback二、交际运用(共10分)II.完成对话(5分)从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。A:Hey,Lucy.Youlookunhappy.___11___B:Yes,I’vemadeAmymadlately,andIhavenoideawhattodoaboutit.A:___12___B:Well,yesterday,shecalledmeandinvitedmetogotoamovietogether.Iwasalmosthalfanhourlate.A:Hmm...,ifso,thatwillalsodrivemecrazy.___13___B:Yes,Idid.Butshedidn’twanttolistenatthatmoment.A:___14___Youaregoodfriendsafterall.B:___15___Sheismybestfriend.Withouther,Imayfeelleftout.A:Allright.Hopeyoucandealwiththeproblemwell.A．Whydon’tyoutryitagaindayslater?B．Whathappened?C．Ithinkso.D．Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?E．Didyousaysorrytoher?F．Didyoufeelsorryaboutthat?II.补全对话(5分)根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词英不限。A:Hey,Michael.____16____?B:Ihavenothingtodotomorrow.A:____17____?B:NewChinaTownStreet?No,Ihaven’tbeenthere.ButIwatchedlotsofshortvideosthroughDouyinApp,liketheRoly-polyToyShow(不倒翁表演).It’squitefamousalloverChina.A:Yeah.TherewillbesomeconcertsandinterestingshowsaboutChineseculturefrom7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:____18____.Youknow,IlikethecultureaboutTangDynasty.A:____19____?B:HowaboutmeetingatthegateofJoyCityat6:30p.m.?A:____20____.Seeyou.B:Seeyouthen.三、阅读(共50分)IV.完形填空(5分)根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。ThedragonisasymbolofChinaandthedragondanceisaformoftraditionaldancein____21____culture.Traditionally,dragonsaremadeofwood,bambooandaspecialkindofcloth.Sotheyarealwaysquiteheavy.However,inmoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeofmuchlighter____22____.Adragoncanbeofdifferentlengths.People____23____thatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallgroupcannotcontrolaverylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreatstrengthandspecialskills.ThedragondanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynastyanditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadgreat____24____forthedragon.ThedragondancewasalreadyapopulareventintheSongDynasty.Atthattime,peoplecouldoftenseeitduringimportant____25____.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtogiveaperformanceinBeijing.Andtheemperorspokehighlyofit!21．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．American22．A．bamboo B．materials C．clothes23．A．wonder B．disagree C．believe24．A．anger B．respect C．support25．A．festivals B．places C．meetingsV.短文填空(5分)从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A．onB．coupleC．makeD．includesE.withF.studyG.moreH.afterI.citiesJ.inventedK.WhenL.playingThesedays,clawgamemachines(抓娃娃机)arebecoming___26___popularintheaters,mallsandrestaurantsinmanyChinese___27___.Aclawmachineisaglassbox___28___colorfuldollsortoysinside.Youtossina___29___ofcoins,usuallytwoyuan,andcontrolmetalclawtograbadoll.Ifyouarelucky,themetalclawwillgrabthedollandmoveittothemachine’sdeliveryslot(投递槽)withoutdroppingit.Thesemachineswere___30___inJapan.InChina,itusedtobeastreetgametoattractchildren.Butnow,moreadultsareplayingit.Youngpeopleinthe18to38agegroup,particularlywomen,___31___upabout60percentofclawgameplayers,ChinaDailyreported.BeijingerLiYingfellinlovewiththemachinesin2020.Shehasspentseveralthousandyuan___32___them.Shehasabout50dollsathome,includingMickeyMouseandPikachu.“Onlytwoyuanforachancetograbacutedoll—it’sworthtrying.”Lisaid.“___33___Ifinallysucceedafterseveralattempts,thesenseofelationfilledmewithhappiness.”XuZixuan,26,usedto___34___musicinSingapore.Sheisalsoabigfanofthegame.WhenshereturnedtoChinainMarchlastyear,shechosetoworkataclawmachinestore.Herdailywork___35___cleaningthestore,checkingthemachinesandrefillingthem.Workingwithdifferentkindsofdollsmakesherhappy,shesaid.VI.阅读理解(40分)AAsweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofthepollutionandwewantedtolearnhowoftentheysorted(分类)rubbish.Sowedidasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool.Herearetheresultsofourquestionnaire(问卷).TheresultsofthequestionnaireDoyouknowabouttheseproblems?Howoftendoyousortrubbish?Thesurveyismainlyabout________.A．scientificresearch B．environmentalprotectionC．everydayhabits D．physicaleducation37．Wecanknowthereare________partsinthequestionnaire.A．two B．three C．four D．five38．________isknownbythefeweststudents.A．Airpollution B．WaterpollutionC．Noisepollution D．Globalwarming39．________havebeguntosortrubbishaccordingtothechart(图表).A．Allofthestudents B．MostofthestudentsC．Someofthestudents D．Noneofthestudents40．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthequestionnaire?A．Airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudents.B．Thestudentsdon’trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatall.C．Fivekindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthequestionnaire.D．Moststudentstakeenoughactiontosortrubbish.BWhenIwasachild,therewasapotofbutterflyflowersinmyroom.Ioftenstoodonthebench(凳子)andlookedatthemforalongtime.Icouldn’thelpbuthaveabigquestionmarkinmyheart:Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,buttheyhadnosweetsmell.Whatapity!So,afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulideaanddecidedtodosomethingforthem.Oneday,whenmyparentswerenotathome,Ipickedabottleofperfumefrommymother’sdressingtable.ThenIunscrewed(拧开)thebottlecapandsprayed(喷)perfumeontheflowersevenly.IwashappythatIfinallyhelpedtheflowersandstartedtoimaginethatwhenmyparentscamebackhome,theywouldbeamazedatmybrilliantidea.Buttomysurprise,afterafewdays,theflowersslowlylostvitalityandtheirpetals(花瓣)withered(枯萎).Finally,theydiedfromabsorbingtheperfume’sethylalcohol(乙醇).Icriedandrealizedmybehaviorwasill-considered.Althoughbutterflyflowersarebeautiful,theyhavenosweetsmell.Justlikeus,theyarenotperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wecan’timpose(把……强加于)ourownideasonotherthingsandjustlookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthelawsofnaturewhenwewanttogivehelporimproveourownlives.41．Thewritersprayedperfumeontheflowersto________.A．maketheflowersmorebeautiful B．maketheflowerssmellsweetC．maketheflowerswitherquickly D．makeherparentsamazed42．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewriterfeelwhentheflowersdied?A．surprised B．excited C．sick D．sad43．Whydoesthewriterthinkthebutterflyflowersarejustlikeus?A．Becausetheyarebeautifulthoughtheyhavenosweetsmell.B．Becausetheyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．Becausetheyarenaturalandperfect.D．Becausetheylookatthesurfaceofthings.44．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A．creativebutcruel B．politebutstupidC．kindandhard-working D．curiousandthoughtful45．What’sthewriter’sintentionofthelastparagraph?A．Totellusbutterflyflowershavenosweetsmell.B．Toaskustoimposeourthoughtsonotherthings.C．Toencourageustoconsiderthelawsofnature.D．Toimproveourlivesbyavoidingthedisadvantages.CTearsfilledmyeyesasIstoodinourroom.Iwaswashingnewjeansandashirtofmy16-year-oldstepson,Brett.Hedrankalotlastnight.Theclothingwasalreadycoveredwiththrow-ups.Iwasverytired.Theclotheswerejustonething.Hehadalreadykickedalargeholeinhisbedroomwall.Manywindowswerebrokenbecauseofhisbreakingintostealmoney.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthosefouryearsIhaddealtwithBrettaspatientlyaspossible,butinsideIwasfeelingsad.Later,IgatheredstrengthagainandcontinuedparentingBrett.Still,Brettdidnotchangehisbehavior.WhenBrettwasnearly18,myhusbandandIdecidedtosendBretttoaboardingschoolthathasverygoodresultwithtroubledteenagers.Atthegraduationceremonythegraduatesstoodonebyonetothankthosewhohadhelpedthem.Eachgraduateheldarosetogivetothepersonwhohadmeantthemosttohimorher.Brettspokelovinglytome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatterwhathappened.Youalwaysshowedmesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowthatIloveyouforit.”Surprised,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedmehard.AtthatmomentIrealizedthetruth-althoughIhadstruggled(抗争)withsilentangertowardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。46．Bretthadbeenwiththewriterforabout4yearsbeforegoingtoaboardingschool.47．ThewritertreatedBrettcarelessly.48．Theunderlinedword“it”referstoallthathisstepmotherdidforhim.49．ThewriterkeptcaringforBrettalthoughshefeltsadandtired.50．Thewriterwantstotellusthatloveisaction.DSleepisveryimportant.Canyouthinkofatimewhenyoucan’tfallsleep?Thatfeelingisreallyterrible.Whenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,you’renotatyourbest.___51___Beactive（活跃的）duringtheday.Youmayseehowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdoandhowwelltheysleep.___52___Itcanhelpyourelax.Butdon’tplaysportstooclosetobedtime.Getintoagoodsleephabit.___53___Itcanhelpyourbodygetintoahabit.Ifyoudon’tgotosleepin20minutes,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingtorelax.____54____Watchwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatasimplemealfordinnerandstayawayfromhotfood.____55____Thiscanhelpyousleepbetter.Besurenottohaveteaorcoffeeatnight.A．Sogetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.B．Forexample,youcandosomereadingorlistentomusic.C．Solet’stalkabouthowtohaveagoodsleep.D．Say“Tonight,Iwillsleepwell”duringtheday.E．Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.F．Youcanalsodrinkmilkbeforegoingtobed.ETherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.Buthowcanwehelpothersthroughvolunteering?Herearesomeideasforyou.1Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighbourhood,youcouldvisitthemtohelpthemwiththeirhouseworkorjusttalktothem.2Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(递送)somethingforpeoplewhocan’tgetaroundtoowell.3Therearealotofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecentres.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,makethepatientshappyanddolotsofsomeotherimportantjobs.4Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon’thaveplacestoliveinatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyto,orcollectmoneyforcharities.5Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhenholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitlonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项填入文中空白处。A．Helpingpoorfamilies.B．Helpingthedisabled.C．Helpingsomepeopleduringholidays.D．Helpingyouroldneighbours.E.Doingthehospitalwork.___56___

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___60___(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空不超过两个词。Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpdifferentpeopleintrouble.Wecanhelpsomeoldpeople___61___theirhousework.Theoldpeoplewholivealoneusuallyfeellonely.Wecanoftenvisitthemand___62___them.Wecanalsohelpthosedisabledpeople.Wecanreadbookstotheblindpeopleordeliverthingsforthosewhocan’twalkorusetheirhands___63___.Sometimeswecangotothehospitalto___64___thepatients.Wemayalsogiveawaysomeclothes,money,foodtothehomelesspeople.Especially___65___holidays,theyneedmorehelp,sowecandomoreforthematthistime.FMollyJacksonwasahighschoolgirlfromAustralia.Mollylovedcarsverymuchandshedecidedtobuyoneforherselfbeforegraduation.Inordertogetenoughmoney,shelookedforpart-timejobsonherschoolboardandonthewebsite.Amongkindsofpart-timejobs,theonewhichinterestedhermostwastobethemascot(吉祥物)ofherschoolsportsteams.Itwaspaying$15anhour,whichwasreallyalotforahighschoolstudent.SoMollywenttothejobinterview.TheintervieweraskedMollywhyshewantedtogetthejobandwhyshethoughtshehadtheabilitytodoitwell.Mollysaidthatshelovedherschoolverymuchandwantedtogetmorestudentsexcitedabouttheschool’ssportsteams.Mollygotthejobatlast!Shefeltveryhappy.Herfirstdayofworkwasatabasketballgame.Shegottoschoolearlythatday.Whenshegottothebasketballfield,itwasjust7o’clock,onlythebasketballplayerswerethere.Mollyputonhercostumeandherbearhead.Itwasveryheavyandhotinside.Shekeptthinkingabouthowshewantedacartomakeherselffeelbetter.Thatday,Molly’shighschoolbasketballteamwonthegame.Thecrowdgotupfromtheirseatsandcheered.AlotofpeoplewantedtotakeapicturewithMolly.Shespentanhourjusttakingpictures.BythetimeMollycouldgohome,itwasalready11o’clock,andshefeltverytiredbuthappy.Shethoughtabouthowmuchmoneyshemade.Itwasthethingkeepinghergoing.66．WheredidMollycomefrom?_________________________67．WhydidMollytakethepart-timejob?_________________________68．HowmuchcouldMollygetperhour?________________