浙江省宁波市余姚市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市余姚市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷一、第一部分听力(共三节，共15小题，第一节每小题1.分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分)第一节：听小对话，回答问题。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请你从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．WhendidMikearriveatschoolthismorning?A．At7:15am. B．At7:35am. C．At7:50am.2．Howoftendoesthegirlgotothedentist?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear. C．Never.3．WherewillEricgothisafternoon?A．Tothepark.B．Totheshoppingcenter.C．Tothesupermarket.4．Whoknowshowtomakeacake?A．Jane. B．Dale. C．Tony.5．WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A．Awriter. B．Anactor. C．Amagician.二、第一部分听力(共三节，共15小题，第一节每小题1.分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分)第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听录音，回答问题。6．Howdoesthegirlgettheinformationaboutrobots?A．Byreadinganewspaper.B．ByusingtheInternet.C．Byreadingamagazine.7．WhatdoesTomwantrobotstohelphimdo?A．Cleanthehouse. B．Cookmeals. C．Lookafterpets.听录音，回答问题题。8．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Momandson.C．Brotherandsister.9．WhattestdidJackhavelastThursday?A．Chinese. B．English C．Math10．Whydidn'tJackgetgoodgrades?A．Becausehewasworried.B．Becausehewastoocareless.C．Becausehewasnotwell-prepared.三、第一部分听力(共三节，共15小题，第一节每小题1.分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分)第三节：听独白，回答问题。听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请你从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11．WhotaughtDavetoplaybasketball?A．Hisfather. B．Hisbrother. C．Histeacher.12．HowoftendoesDavepracticebasketballnow?A．Twiceaweek. B．Everyday C．Twiceamonth.13．WhatdoesDavethinkofplayingbasketball?A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Enjoyable.14．WhydoDave'sparentsdisagreewithhim?A．Becausehedoesn'tdowellinhisschool.B．Becauseheisn'tgoodatsports.C．Becauseit'shardtobecomeabasketballplayer.15．WhatwillDavedo?A．Talkwithhisparents.B．Keepplayingbasketball.C．Stopplayingbasketball.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共20小题，每小题2分，共记40分)第一节阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Weallwantourskintolookgood.Ifyourskiniscleanandhealthy,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Howdoyougetgreatskin?Hereissomeadvice.Protect(保护)yourskinagainstthesun.⊙Ifyou'regoingoutside,especially(尤其)inthesun,youshouldputonsuncream(防晒霜)onfinedays.⊙Wearahattoprotectyourface.Awidehatisthebest,asitwillprotectyourearsandneckaswell.⊙Stayintheshade(阴凉处)wheneveryoucan.Howtowashyourskin?●Washyourbodyalloveronceaday.Usemild(温和的)soapandwarmwatertowashyourbody.●Washthesoapoff,asitmaybebadforyourskin.●Washyourfacebyusingafaceclothandcleansingcream,andthenwashwithcoolwater.Twiceadayisenoughbecausetoomuchcleaningmayhurtyourskin.Whatelseshouldyoudo?♦Remembertodrinklots.ofwater—yourskinlovesit.♦Regular(有规律的)exerciseisgoodforyourskin.♦Eathealthilysothatyourskincangetthingsitneeds.16．WhichwayisNOTtruetoprotectyourskinifyou'reoutside?A．Usingyoursuncream. B．Wearingawidehat.C．Stayingintheshade. D．Lyinginthesun.17．Washingyourface____adayisenough.A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes18．Whichisnotmentionedtoprotectyourskinaccordingtothepassage?A．Drinkplentyofwater. B．Doexerciseregularly.C．Beinagoodmood. D．Eathealthyfood.阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AJourneytotheStarsLilylovedlookingatthenightsky,butshecouldn'tseemanystarsinthecitybecauseofallthelights.Onesummer,shevisitedhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Onherfirstnightthere,shewasamazedtoseeaskyfullofbrightstars.Thenextday,Lilyaskedhergrandfatheraboutthestars.Heshowedherhisoldtelescope(望远镜).Thatnight,theysetitupintheyard.Throughthetelescope,Lilycouldseethe.moon,Saturn(土星),andevenafarawaygroupofstars.Shefeltlikeshewasdiscoveringanewworld.Hergrandfathertoldherstoriesabouttheconstellations(星座)andshowedherhowtofindtheminthesky.▲.Thelightwesawnowwasnotthelightfromthestars.ThismadeLilyverycurious.Oneevening,theysawabrightobjectmovingacrossthesky.HergrandfathersaiditwastheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),whereastronautsliveandwork.LilysearchedforinformationabouttheISSandlearnedhowastronautsdoexperimentsthathelppeopleonEarth.Shedecidedtobecomeanastronautoneday.Bytheendofthesummer,Lilyhadanewdream.Shejoinedtheastronomyclubatschool,startedstudyingsciencemoreseriously,andmadeplanstoexplorethestars."Thisallbeganbecauseofoneamazingnight,"shetoldhergrandfather.19．Whycouldn'tLilyseemanystarsinthecity?A．Thestarsweretoofaraway.B．Thereweretoomanybuildingsblockingtheview.C．Itwasalwayscloudyinthecity.D．Citylightsmadetheskytoobright.20．Whatdoestheword"curious"inParagraph3mostlikelymean?A．Excitedtolearnsomethingnew.B．Scaredofsomethingunknown.C．Surprisedbysomethingunexpected.D．Worriedaboutthefuture.21．Whichsentencebestfitsintheblank____inParagraph3?A．Healsoexplainedhowtelescopesaremade.B．Hesaidthatsomestarswereonlyafewyearsold.C．HeexplainedthelightfromsomestarstookmillionsofyearstoreachEarth.D．Heshowedherhowtodrawpicturesofthestars.22．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Agrandfatherteacheshisgranddaughterabouttelescopes.B．Ayounggirlfindsherloveforastronomyaftervisitingthecountryside.C．Afamilylearnshowtouseatelescope.D．Ayounggirllearnsabouttheimportanceofscience.阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhousehaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeahobbyinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(行动)tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,"MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessarythingsinourhouse,IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(经典的)works.Readingmakesmylifecolorfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality.(现实).Readingisonething,buildnowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythrertindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationaleadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyredsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingsawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbookssholdyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreepiecesofadvice:neverreadabokthatisayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon'tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutohigherplane(境界).Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobetbestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.leadingisrewarding(有益的).23．WhatcanweknowaboutliHongfromparagraph?A．ShehasprobablyreadtlebookJournytotheWest.B．Thereisnootherthingsnherhousebutbooks.C．HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.D．Shechangedherdreamrecauseofreadingbooks.24．Whichofthefollowingpɒbablybelongsto(属于)study-typereading?A．Learningastorybookatarelaxedspeed.B．Readingabookcarefullytowriteareport.C．Enjoyinterestingsitcomsasyoulike.D．Searchingnewspaperquicklyforsomething.25．WhatkindbooksshouldvereadaccordingtoEmerson?A．Booksthatareveryexpensive.B．Booksthatareaboutschoolrules.C．Booksthatcomeoutthreemonthago.D．Booksthatareverywell-known.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Weshouldjoininthereadingcampaign.B．Weshouldbuildmorebookhouses.C．Weshouldreadmoregoodbooks.D．Weshouldreadclassicbooks.阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案CanVirtualReality(VR)HelpinSchools?①VirtualReality(VR)isatechnology(科技)thatletspeopleexperiencea3Dworldthatlooksandfeelsreal.WhileVRispopularingamesandentertainment(娱乐),moreschoolsarethinkingaboutusingittomakelearningbetter.②ManypeoplebelievethatVRcanmakelessonsmoreexciting.Forexample,studentscanvisithistoricalplacesliketheGreatWallofChinaorthepyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwithoutleavingtheirclassroom.Theycanexplore(探索)spaceordiveundertheocean,experiencingthingsthatwouldbeimpossibleinreallife.VRalsoallowsstudentstopracticedangeroustaskssafely.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtoreactinemergencies(紧急状况)likeearthquakesorfireswithoutanyrealdanger.③VRcanalsohelpstudentswholiveinsmalltownsorvillages.Thesestudentsmightnothaveaccess(机会)tomuseums,famousteachers,orbiglibraries.WithVR,theycan"travel"toamuseum,attendafamouslecture,orevenjoinascienceexperiment(实验)faraway.Thishelpsgiveallstudentsequalchancestolearn.④However,VRisnotperfect.First,theequipmentisexpensive,andmanyschoolscannotaffordit.Second,usingVRforalongtimecancauseproblemslikeeyestrain,headaches,ordizziness.Finally,someteachersworrythatstudentsmightbecometoodependent(依赖的)ontechnology.Ifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeinvirtualworlds,theymightlosetheirsocialskillsorstrugglewithface-to-facecommunication.⑤Inconclusion,VRisanexcitingtoolthatcanmakelearningfunandsafe.However,schoolsshoulduseitcarefully.Itshouldnottaketheplaceofteachers,books,orreal-worldexperiencesbutcanbeusedtosupportthem.Whenusedintherightway,VRcanopennewdoorsforeducationandmakestudentslearnmoreeasilyandbetter。27．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinparagraph1?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivinganexample.C．BygivingthemeaningofVR.D．Byaskingaquestion.28．WhydopeoplethinkVRcanmakestudentssafer?A．Itletsstudentsavoidaccidentsinreal-lifetasks.B．Itallowsstudentstousemoreadvancedequipment.C．Itmakeshistorylessonsmorefun.D．Itreplacesphysicalbooksintheclassroom.29．WhatcanweinferabouttheuseofVRinsmalltowns?A．Itisalreadywidelyusedinallschools.B．Itcanprovidelearningexperiencestheymightnothave.C．Itisunnecessarybecausetheyalreadyhaveaccesstogoodresources.D．Itmakesstudentslessinterestedinvisitingrealplaces.30．Howisthepassageorganized?A． B．C． D．五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共20小题，每小题2分，共记40分)第二节阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。Parksandgardensincitiesaremorethanjustplacestorelax.Theyareveryimportantforimprovinglifeincities..Greenspacesmaketheaircleaner,helppeoplestayhealthy,andevensupportanimalsandplants.Let'slookatsomeoftheirkeybenefits(益处).31．Citiesarefullofcars,factories,andbuildingsthatmaketheairdirtyandhot.Parksandgardenscanhelpfixthisproblem.Treesandplantsingreenspacesabsorbharmfulgasesandproducefreshoxygen,whichmakestheairhealthiertobreathe.Theyalsoprovideshadeandhelpcooldowntheenvironment,especiallyduringhotsummers.Withoutgreenspaces,citieswouldfeelmuchhotterandmore.uncomfortable.32．Spendingtimeinparksisnotjustfun—it'sgoodforyourhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeellessstressedandhappierwhentheyareclosetonature.Parksalsogivepeopleachancetoexercise,likewalking,jogging,orcycling.Theseactivitieskeepthebodyfitandhelppreventmanyhealthproblems.Greenspacesarealsogreatformentalhealth,helpingpeoplefeelcalmandrefreshedafterabusyday.33．Parksareplaceswherepeoplecanmeetandenjoytimetogether.Familiescanhavepicnics,kidscanplaygames,andfriendscanjoinoutdooreventslikeyogaclassesorlocalfestivals.Theseactivitiesbringpeoplecloser,createfriendships,andbuildstrongercommunities.34．Parksandgardensarehomesformanyanimalsandplants.Birds,butterflies,andothersmallcreaturesfindshelterthere.Flowersandtreesgrow,helpingtoprotectnatureinbusycities.Greenspacesarealsoagreatwaytoteachpeopleaboutwhyweneedtotakecareoftheenvironment.A.StayinghealthyB.ProtectingtheenvironmentC.MakingtheparkbetterD.HelpinganimalsandplantsE.BringingpeopletogetherWillyougototheparkinyourfreetime?Whyorwhynot?(不超过15个单词)35．六、第三部分完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)完形填空Lastweekend,Iwentonatriptoasmallvillagewithmyfamily.Itwasabouttwohoursbycarfromthecity,andIwaslookingforwardto36．apeacefultimeawayfromschoolandwork.Whenwe37．,thefirstthingInoticedwasthequietnessofthevillage.Therewérenocarshonking(喇叭声),andthestreetsweresurrounded(包围)bytrees.Theairfeltfreshandclean,38．thecity,wheretheairisalwayspolluted.Weweregreetedbyanoldvillager.Hetoldusthatthevillagehadalong39．.Someofthehouseswereover100yearsold,40．theystilllookedstrongandbeautiful.Healsosaidthatthepeopleherestillfollowedmanyoldtraditions,likegrowingtheirownfoodandcelebratingfestivalstogether.Itmademerealizehow41．thevillagelifewasfromthebusycityone.Later,wewenttovisitalocalfarm.Theowner,Mr.Li,42．usaroundit.Hehadcows,chickens,andpigs.Weevenfedtheanimals.Mylittlebrotherwasreallyhappywhenhefedthecows.Mr.Liexplainedthattheydidn'tusechemicals(化学品)onthefarm.So43．theygrewwasfreshandnatural.Itwashardtobelievethatinthecity,manypeopledidn'tevenknow44．theirfoodcamefrom.Afterdinner,wewenttotheriverside.Therivertherewas45．clearthatwecouldseefishswimminginthewater.Themoonlightreflected(反射)onthewater,creatinga46．atmosphere(氛围).Wesatonthebankandlistenedtothe47．ofnature—thecroaking(呱呱叫)offrogs,therustling(沙沙声)ofleaves,andthesoftflow(流动)ofwater.Itwasthe48．timeIhadfeltsorelaxed.Aswedrovebacktothecity,Ithoughtaboutthelifeinthevillage.Itwas49．slowerandsimpler..The:peoplewerekind,theairwasclean,andthefoodwashealthy.Irealizedthatsometimesthebestwaytofindhappinessisto50．thesimplethingsinlife.36．A．spending. B．winning C．doing D．getting37．A．.gotto. B．reached C．got D．arrived38．A．like B．dislike C．unlike D．liked39．A．Astory B．way C．history D．river40．A．but B．so C．because D．although41．A．different B．similar C．tiring D．peaceful42．A．.took B．showed C．brought D．walked43．A．everything. B．something C．nothing D．none44．A．what B．how C．when D．where45．A．very B．quite C．so D．such46．A．busy B．peaceful C．noisy D．crowded47．A．noises B．sounds C．voices D．hearing48．A．only B．first C．best D．last49．A．little: B．few C．much D．lots50．A．feel B．take C．bring D．enjoy七、第四部分词汇运用(共两节，共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分)第一节词语填空A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词preparewellbaddiscussgroupInamiddleschoolscienceclub,a51．ofstudentsareworkingtogether.Theyare52．fortheirlatestprojectshow.Theywanttobuildamodelplanethatcanfly,andtheyshowtheirtalents.onhowtodoit.Forexample,onestudentisgoodatdesigning,andanotherunderstandselectronic.(电子学)53．.Eachofthemsharesatleastthreeideastobuildthemodelplane.Whentheyaretalking,theyeventhinkupwaystoworkoutthe54．situation.Withtheirwonderfulideasinthe55．,theybelievetheywillfinallybuildamodelplanethatcanfly.Andthroughthisexperience,theycanalsolearnthevalueofteamwork.B.阅读下面短文，根据首字母或者括号内的中文意思写出单词的完全形式和正确形式(每空限填一词)。DoyouknowWeiDongyi?Heist56．inmathandnowheisamathteacherofPeking57．(大学)inBeijing.WeiDongyiwasborninShandongin1991.Inhisoldhouse,thereweremanymathbooks.Whenhewasachild,Wei's58．(爱好)wastoreadthebooks.A59．theageofseven,someonegavehimabooknamedLoo-kengHua'sSchoolofMath.Itwasadifficultbookformostaildrenofthatage.H60．,itgavehimadifferentkindofjoy.Fromthenon,hefellinb.withmathandwasreally61．(努力的).WhenWeiDongyiwasinGre8,hestudiedmathwithsomestudentsfromhighschool.HeenteredtwoOlympiadsand62．(赢)twice.Howgreathewas!In2014,Harvard(哈佛大学)63．(承诺)thheneedn'tlearnEnglishifhewentthereforstudy.Buthesaid,"I64．(选择)tostayiChina".PeoplesaythathewillbeasecondChenJingrunoneday.Let's65．(期待)intomakeit!八、第四部分词汇运用(共两节，共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分)第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasfarmerwhoownedalargepieceofland.Hewasnotonlyknownforworkinghard,66．alsoforbeinggreedy(贪婪).Oneday,whenhewaswalkingaroundhisfields,hefoursgoldengoose.Thegoosecouldlaygoldeneggs,andthefarmerwasvery67．(excite).xfirst,thefarmerwaspatient(耐心的)andwaited68．thegoosetolayoneeggeveryday.3utastimewenton,hebecameimpatient.Hethought,"IfIcangetallthegoldeneggsatonc,Iwillbecomerichsoon."Sohe69．(plan)tokillthegoosetotakealltheeggsinsid(Whenthefarmercutthegoos:open,hewassurprised70．(find)nothinginside.Thefarmerlosthisonlychancetobecomerich.Hewasverysadandrealizedthathisgreedhadbroughthimnothingbutloss.Thetoryofthefarmerandthegoose71．(quick)spreadthroughthevillage.Fromthenon,peopleinthevillageoftentoldthisstorytoteachtheir72．(child)theimportanceofpatinceandavoidinggreed.Yearslater,thefarmer'sstorbecame73．(fame)inothertowns.Peoplewouldtraveltohisvillagetohearit.Thefarmerbecameawarning(警告)toothersaboutthedangerofgreed.Althoughthefarnerwassad,hehopedhismistakecouldhelpotherslearnsomething."IfIhadbeenmoreptient,"hesaid,"Icouldhavelivedamuch74．(happy)life."Hespenttherestofhisdays75．(tell)thisstorytoanyonewhowouldlisten.九、第五部分书面表达(共1小题，共计20分)76．进入初中以后，勤奋努力的你肯定变得更优秀了，也遇到了许多帮助过你的同学和老师，2024年已经过去，2025年已经来临，请你写一写你的改变，并感恩一位曾经帮助过你的老师。最后写一写你在新的一年里的打算和决心。请根据下面方框里的提示词，先在第一句的空格处填一个单词补全文章的第一句，然后写一篇短文，开头已给出。thepersonyouwanttothankchangsNewYear'sresolutionmy____teacherreasons:havegoodwaystosolvemyproblemsmakemorefreindsbemorehard-workinggetbettergrades1.self-improvement/takeupanewhobbylike…2.havetodowithbetterplanning…要求：1.文章必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。2.语句通顺，内容连贯，观点清晰；3.词数：80词左右。(所给句子不计入词数)Iwanttothankmy____teacher.SheissonicethatIalwaysaskherforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.____

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Mike.Youaresoearlytoday.Youusuallygettoschoolat7:50am,right?M:Yes,Minnie.Itookmyfather'scartoschoolthismorning,soIarrived15minutesearlierthanusual.

【分析】句意：迈克今天早上什么时候到学校的？根据听力材料中的语句"W:Youusuallygettoschoolat7:50am,right?M:...Iarrived15minutesearlierthanusual."可知，迈克通常7点50分到校，今天比平时早到15分钟，计算可得今天到校时间为7点35分，故答案为B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。先明确问题核心"迈克今天的到校时间"，再提取"平时7:50到校"和"早到15分钟"两个关键信息，通过减法计算得出结果，排除"7:15"和"7:50"选项。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Howoftendoyougotothedentist,Ted?M:Igotothedentistonceortwiceayear.Mymomsaysthat'snecessary.W:Yeah.Inevergotothedentist.Ishoulddothatnow.

【分析】句意：这个女孩多久去看一次牙医？根据听力材料中的语句"W:Yeah.Inevergotothedentist.Ishoulddothatnow."可知，女孩明确表示自己从来没去过牙医那里，故答案为C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。先锁定问题核心"女孩看牙医的频率"，再提取女孩直接陈述的频率信息"never"，排除男孩看牙医的频率"一年一次"和"一年两次"选项。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Eric.Canyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?M:Sorry.I'mgoingtomeetsomefriendsattheparkthen.Whydon'tyouaskSally?Shemightbeavailable.W:OK.I'lltry.

【分析】句意：埃里克今天下午要去哪里？根据听力材料中的语句"W:Canyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?M:Sorry.I'mgoingtomeetsomefriendsattheparkthen."可知，埃里克明确表示下午要去公园见朋友，故答案为A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。先抓问题核心"埃里克下午的去向"，再提取对话中直接说明的地点"thepark"，排除女士提议的"购物相关地点"和未提及的"超市"选项。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Dale,Idon'tknowhowtomakeacake.Canyouteachme?M:Sorry,Jane,Idon'tknow,either.MaybeyoucanaskTony.Heisverygoodatmakingit.W:OK.I'llcallhim.

【分析】句意：谁知道怎么做蛋糕？根据听力材料中的语句"W:Canyouteachme?M:Sorry...MaybeyoucanaskTony.Heisverygoodatmakingit."可知，戴尔建议简去问托尼，因为托尼很擅长做蛋糕，即托尼知道怎么做蛋糕，故答案为C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。先明确问题核心"会做蛋糕的人"，再从对话中筛选出被推荐的人物"Tony"及关键描述"goodatmakingit"，排除明确表示不会的"Jane"和"Dale"选项。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewmovie,Mr.Smith?M:Sure,Iwillplaytheroleofamagicianinthemovieandhelpawritermakehisdreamcometrue.W:Soundsinteresting.

【分析】句意：史密斯先生是做什么的？根据听力材料中的语句"W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewmovie...M:Sure,Iwillplaytheroleofamagicianinthemovie..."可知，史密斯先生提到自己会在新电影中扮演魔术师，说明他的职业是演员，故答案为B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。先聚焦问题核心"史密斯先生的职业"，再通过"新电影""扮演角色"等关键信息判断职业，排除他所扮演的角色"魔术师"和电影中提及的"作家"选项。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Tom.Thenewspapersaysrobotswilldoallthethingsforusinthefuture.M:Really?Whatkindofthindscantheydo?W:Well,theycanhelpwiththehousework,suchascleaningthehouseandcookingmeals,andtheycanevenlookafterpets.M:Thatsoundscool.Ican'twaittoownarobotthatcancookmealsforme.W:Itwillbeanexcitingfuturewiththeserobotshelpingus.

【分析】文章大意：对话中女孩告知汤姆报纸上关于未来机器人能为人类做事的内容，包括做家务、做饭、照顾宠物，汤姆表示期待拥有能为自己做饭的机器人，女孩也认为有机器人帮忙的未来会很令人兴奋。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需从对话中抓取关于信息来源和人物需求的关键语句，直接匹配正确选项。6．根据听力材料中的语句"W:Hey,Tom.Thenewspapersaysrobotswilldoallthethingsforusinthefuture."可知，女孩是通过读报纸获取关于机器人的信息，故答案为A。7．根据听力材料中的语句"M:Thatsoundscool.Ican'twaittoownarobotthatcancookmealsforme."可知，汤姆想让机器人帮他做饭，故答案为B。【答案】8．B9．C10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Mom,IgotbadgradesinmyEnglishtestlastWednesday.W:Don'tbetoosad,Jack.Youtriedyourbest.M:IwasevensadderthatIdidworseinmymathtestlastThursday.W:That'stoobad.Nowyouneedtofindoutwhyyougotbadgrades.Wereyouworriedbeforetheexams?M:Notatall.IthinkIwasjusttoocareless.W:Well,youmustbemorecarefulintheexam.Bewell-preparedandIbelieveyou'lldobetternexttime.

【分析】文章大意：对话中杰克告知妈妈自己上周三英语考得不好，上周四数学考得更差，妈妈安慰他并帮他分析原因，杰克认为是自己太粗心，妈妈建议他考试时更细心、做好准备。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需从对话中抓取关于人物关系、考试科目和成绩不佳原因的关键语句，直接匹配正确选项。8．根据听力材料中的语句"M:Mom,IgotbadgradesinmyEnglishtestlastWednesday."可知，两位说话者是母子关系，故答案为B。9．根据听力材料中的语句"M:IwasevensadderthatIdidworseinmymathtestlastThursday."可知，杰克上周四考了数学，故答案为C。10．根据听力材料中的语句"M:Notatall.IthinkIwasjusttoocareless."可知，杰克没取得好成绩是因为太粗心，故答案为B。【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．C15．B【解析】【听力原文】MynameisDaveandIlikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Myfathertaughtmybrotherandmetoplayitwhenwewereveryyoung.Weoftenplayedbasketballtogetheronweekends.NowIpracticebasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttomakethebasketballteam.Forme,nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingbasketball.ManyboyswanttobegreatbasketballplayersandsodoI.However,myparentsdisagreewithme.Theythinkitisdifficulttobecomeagoodbasketballplayer.Theywantmetospendmoretimeonmyschoolwork.Well,maybeIshouldfollowtheiradvice,butIwon'tstopplayingbasketball.Itwillalwaysbeanimportantpartofmylife.

【分析】文章大意：独白中戴夫介绍自己非常喜欢打篮球，小时候爸爸教他和哥哥打球，现在为加入篮球队每天练习。他渴望成为优秀篮球运动员，但父母因该目标难度大，希望他多花时间在学业上，戴夫表示会听取建议但不会放弃篮球。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需从独白中定位关于教学者、练习频率、个人感受、父母态度及个人决定的关键语句，直接匹配正确选项。11．根据听力材料中的语句"Myfathertaughtmybrotherandmetoplayitwhenwewereveryyoung."可知，戴夫的爸爸教他打篮球，故答案为A。12．根据听力材料中的语句"NowIpracticebasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttomakethebasketballteam."可知，戴夫现在每天练习篮球，故答案为B。13．根据听力材料中的语句"Forme,nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingbasketball."可知，戴夫认为打篮球很有趣，故答案为C。14．根据听力材料中的语句"However,myparentsdisagreewithme.Theythinkitisdifficulttobecomeagoodbasketballplayer."可知，戴夫的父母反对他是因为成为优秀篮球运动员很难，故答案为C。15．根据听力材料中的语句"Well,maybeIshouldfollowtheiradvice,butIwon'tstopplayingbasketball."可知，戴夫会继续打篮球，故答案为B。【答案】16．D17．B18．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了让皮肤保持良好状态的建议，包括防晒、正确清洁皮肤以及多喝水、规律运动、健康饮食等其他注意事项。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目定位文中对应建议的内容，直接匹配选项排除错误表述，确保答案贴合文本细节。16．细节理解题。根据"Protectyourskinagainstthesun"部分的建议，保护皮肤应使用防晒霜、戴宽边帽、待在阴凉处，而"Lyinginthesun（躺在阳光下）"会伤害皮肤，并非保护皮肤的正确方式，故答案为D。17．细节理解题。根据"Howtowashyourskin?"部分的语句"Washyourface...Twiceadayisenough"可知，一天洗两次脸就足够了，故答案为B。18．细节理解题。文中提到保护皮肤的方法有多喝水、规律运动、健康饮食，未提及"保持好心情"，故答案为C。【答案】19．D20．A21．C22．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述莉莉因城市灯光看不到星星，暑假去乡下爷爷家后，在爷爷的帮助下用望远镜观察星空、了解星座和国际空间站，最终爱上天文学并树立成为宇航员梦想的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目定位文中关键信息，细节题直接匹配内容，词义猜测题结合语境推断，段落衔接题结合上下文逻辑，主旨题抓住核心事件与情感变化，确保答案贴合文本主旨。19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Lilylovedlookingatthenightsky,butshecouldn'tseemanystarsinthecitybecauseofallthelights."可知，莉莉在城市里看不到很多星星是因为城市灯光让天空太亮，故答案为D。20．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Hergrandfathertoldherstoriesabouttheconstellations...Thelightwesawnowwasnotthelightfromthestars.ThismadeLilyverycurious."可知，爷爷提到看到的光并非星星当下的光，这让莉莉渴望了解更多，"curious"意为"渴望学习新事物的，好奇的"，与"Excitedtolearnsomethingnew"意思相近，故答案为A。21．段落衔接题。根据文中语句"Thelightwesawnowwasnotthelightfromthestars."可知，空格处应解释"为什么看到的光不是星星当下的光"，C选项"他解释有些星星的光需要数百万年才能到达地球"能衔接后文，符合逻辑，故答案为C。22．文章大意题。文章主要讲述莉莉在乡下爷爷家看到满天繁星，在爷爷的引导下了解星星、国际空间站，进而爱上天文学，产生成为宇航员的梦想；A选项"爷爷教孙女望远镜知识"、C选项"一家人学习使用望远镜"仅为部分内容，D选项"女孩了解科学的重要性"偏离"天文学爱好"核心，故答案为B。【答案】23．A24．B25．D26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文结合中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会对阅读的重视，介绍了2023年沈阳的阅读活动，阐述了娱乐型、学习型、查阅型三种阅读类型，以及爱默生的选书建议，强调读好书的意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目定位文中关键信息，细节题对比选项排除错误表述，确保答案贴合文本细节与主旨。23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"LiHong...IknowalotaboutChineseclassicworks."可知，李红了解很多中国经典作品，《西游记》（JourneytotheWest）属于中国经典，因此她可能读过这本书，故答案为A。24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails."可知，学习型阅读需要仔细阅读以理解观点和细节；B选项"仔细读一本书来写报告"符合这一特点，故答案为B。25．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Emerson...hadthreepiecesofadvice:neverreadabookthatisayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon'tlike."可知，爱默生建议读经典名著（famousbooks），与"verywell-known"意思一致，故答案为D。26．细节理解题。文章开头强调阅读的重要性，中间介绍阅读类型和选书建议，结尾提到"Goodbookscanliftyoutohigherplane...Readingisrewarding"，核心是倡导人们多读好书，故答案为C。【答案】27．C28．A29．B30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术在学校的应用，包括其能让课程更有趣、为学生提供平等学习机会的优势，以及设备昂贵、可能引发健康问题、学生过度依赖技术的不足，最后总结学校应谨慎使用VR，使其成为教育的辅助工具。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目定位文中关键段落与语句，细节题直接匹配内容，推理题结合语句推断含义，结构题分析段落逻辑关系，确保答案贴合文本主旨。27．细节理解题。根据文中语句"VirtualReality(VR)is