广东省广州市越秀区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市越秀区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、ATheFourBestWhaleWatchingToursNearSeattleThewateroffthenorthwesterncoastofWashingtonaffordsplentyofopportunitiestoseeawiderangeofwhales.Thefollowingtourswilltakeyoutotheidealviewinglocations.WesternPrinceWhale&WildlifeToursTheSanJuanIslandsaffordopportunitiestoseeavarietyofwhalespecies,includingorcas,humpbacksandminkes.Auniquecharacteristicofthistourboatisthatit'spoweredbylow-soundwaterjets.Ticketsare$149foradultsand$139forkidsaged7to12.Thistourisnotrecommendedforkidsyoungerthan6,orthosewithbackorneckinjuries.CrystalSeasKayakingRatherthanusingmotorizedboats,thistourhaswhalewatcherstakekayaksinperson.Pastparticipantsdescribetheselightweightboatsasentertaining.Nopriorboatingexperienceisnecessary.Ticketsstartat$125forthree-hourandsunsettoursand$219forfull-daytourslastingsevenhours.Thepriceincludesuseofallkayakingequipment,aswellasround-triptransportation.Maya'sLegacyWhaleWatchingMaya'sLegacyWhaleWatchingisidealfornaturelovers,asthecompanytakesa"wholeecosystemapproach"toitsoutings.Toursvaryinlengthandarepricedaccordingly,startingat$149forthree-hourtours.$199forfour-hourtoursand$299forfull-daytrips.Thetourspecializesinsmall-groupoutings;thenumberofparticipantsmayrangefrom6to16.PugetSoundExpressDepartingfromEdmonds,theseboatridestakepassengerstotheSanJuanIslandstoseethewhalesandotherseacreatures.Theboatsfeatureindoorseatingandoutdoorviewingdecks,aswellasacafethatsellssnacks.Thesetripsaresuitableforallages;ticketsstartat$145foradultsand$105forchildrenaged2to10(babiesfreeofcharge).1．Whichofthefollowingtoursoffersvisitorsachancetorowtheboatbythemselves?A．PugetSoundExpress.B．CrystalSeasKayaking.C．Maya'sLegacyWhaleWatching.D．WesternPrinceWhale&WildlifeTours.2．Howmuchshouldacouplewithakidaged5andababypayforPugetSoundExpress?A．$250. B．$355. C．$395. D．$500.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Atraveljournal.C．Atextbook. D．Areferencebook.二、BTheChineseoldsaying"goodmedicinetastesbitter"maynolongerholdinthecountrywhereitwasbornandbelieved.XiLinjie,a20-year-oldcollegestudent,soughthelpfortirednessataTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hospitalinChongqingandwaspleasantlysurprisedbyacupofsweetmilktea."ThemilkteaisfilledwithTCMingredients,yetittastesdelightful.It'slesssweetthanregularmilkteaandhasaslightherbalfragrance(香味),"shesays."Mostimportantly,it'sbeneficialtohealth."ThisnewmilkteaisinventedbythenutritiondepartmentofChongqingJiangbeiHospitalofTCM.Since2023,thehospitalhasmixedTCMprocessingtechniqueswithcontemporaryfoodproductiontoattractyoungergeneration."Milkteaisafavoriteamongyoungpeople.WehopeitcanactasabridgeforthemtogainmoreknowledgeaboutTCMandgraduallyacceptit,"saysLiaoChangying,directorofthehospital'snutritiondepartment.Shenotesthatalmosteveryonewhotriedthemilkteasharedthespecialexperiencewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Thehospitalhasemployedvariousmoderntechnologiestomaximize(最大化)theeffectofTCMwhileimprovingthetaste."BehindtheTCMmilkteaarenumerousexperimentsandimprovements.ItrepresentstheintegrationofTCM,modernmedicine,nutritionandmore.Ourgoalistohelppeoplepreventandmanagediseaseswhileenjoyingdeliciousfoodanddrinks,"Liaoexplains.TheTCMmilkteaproveshowtraditionalmedicineisappealingtotheyoungergenerationinanapproachablemanner.Liaoispleasedtoseemanyyoungvisitorsseekingprofessionalhealthadviceonphysicalconditioning."Overhalfofthevisitorsareyoungpeopleinterestedinhealthconsultations(咨询)forbodyconditioning,whichindicatesthattheyoungergenerationhasconfidenceinTCM,"Liaosays.ShealsosuggestedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetointegrateTCMwithotherfieldsthatinterestyoungpeople,adding,"TCMisbecominganewtrendamongtheyouth".4．AccordingtoXiLinjie,whatmakesthenewmilkteasospecial?A．Itsbittertaste. B．Itsstrongfragrance.C．Itsspecialmilk. D．Itshealtheffect.5．FromLiaoChangying'sangle,whatdoessheexpectthenewmilkteatofunction?A．ToattracttheyoungergenerationtostudyTCM.B．ToprovideaspecialdrinkingexperiencewithTCM.C．ToimprovemodernproductiontechniquesofTCM.D．TohelptheyounggainadeeperinsightintoTCM.6．WhatdoesLiaowanttostressinParagraph4?A．Theeffortsofmakingthenewmilktea.B．Thesignificanceofthenewmilktea.C．Theprocessormakingthenewmilktea.D．Theprospectsofthenewmilktea.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．TCMGainsGrowingPopularity. B．TCMMeetsModernMilkTea.C．NewMilkTeaSavestheYoung. D．ModernMilkTeaPromotesHealth.三、COn11March2021,acollage(拼贴画)madeupof5,000piecesofdigitalartworkswentonsaleformorethan$69millionandbecametheworld'smostexpensivepieceofdigitalart.Thecollagecombinesvariousstylesandthemes,reflectingtheartist'sdailythoughtsandobservations.Thesalewasmadepossiblethankstonon-fungibletokens(NFTs).NFTisauniquepieceofcodethatactslikeacertificatetoprovetheworkisgenuine,soitcanbeboughtorsoldlikephysicalpaintings.Thesecodesmakesomeonetheofficialownersofthedigitalartwork.In2021,morethan$15.7billionwasspentonNFTs.Isdigitalartthefuture?Accordingtodigitalartists,NFTsrepresentthenextstepinarthistory.Theybelievethatartdevelopsaccordingtothetoolsavailabletothem.Embracing(拥抱)digitalmethodscouldleadtoexcitingnewworksthatwouldneverhavebeenpossibleinthepast.Plus,theartworldcanbeexclusive(排他的),withpaintingsonlyonshowatcertaingalleries.Digitalartgivesmorepeoplethechancetoenjoyart.Italsograbstheattentionofthebuyers.Collectorsofdigitalartworks,aswellasinvestors,havepumpedbillionsofdollarsintoNFT-relatedartworks.Onefamouscollectorsays,"CanNFTsbeabreakthroughintheartmarket?Thatisamostdefiniteyes.Fromstreamingservicestoe-sports,theworldisbecomingmoredigital.Whyshouldartbedifferent?"Hebelievesthatmostbuyersaredrivenbyadmiration,"Artistscanmakebeautifulpiecesontheircomputers.Thesepiecesshouldbeasvaluableasphysicalpaintings."Foropponents,digitalartsarenothingbutashort-livedfashionandwillneverreplacetherealthing.Arttraditionalistsbelievethateventhoughpeoplecan'ttouchmostartworks,theyaremeanttobeseenupclose.Adigitalartdisplayedonacomputerscreenwillnevermatchtheexperienceofwalkingthroughagallery.Evenworse,thetechnologybehinditisbadfortheenvironment.NFTsrelyonanetworkofcomputersthathavetoberunningatalltimestoprocessinformation.Thisusesupalotofpowerandit'sabigsourceofgreenhousegasemissions,whicharetheprimarycauseofclimatechange.Manycollectorsarealsoconcernedaboutthestability(稳定性)ofthevalue,becauseowningalineofcomputercodesisnotthesameasowningapainting.8．Whatmakesthesaleofdigitalartworkspossible?A．Thethoughtsandobservations. B．Thehighdemandfordigitalart.C．Theuseofnon-fungibletokens. D．Theartist'sreputationandfame.9．Accordingtothefamouscollector,whywillNFTsbeabreakthroughintheartmarket?A．Moderndigitalmethodswouldleadtomoreexcitingnewworks.B．NFTsprovidepeoplewithmoreopportunitiestoenjoyart.C．Goingdigitalistheunavoidabletrendofthemodernworld.D．Collectorsandinvestorshavepumpedlotsofmoneyinthemarket.10．Whichofthefollowingmighttheopponentsagreewith?A．Digitalartworkswillmakealotofprofitsforgalleries.B．ThepowerthatNFTsrequirewilldoharmtoourplanet.C．Digitalartworksareintendedtobefashionableandstable.D．Digitalart-servesasashort-livedreplacementforrealart.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theworld'smostexpensivepieceofdigitalart.B．CodescalledNFTsthatactlikecertificatesinsale.C．Thefuturethatdigitalartworksaregoingupforsale.D．ThedebatecausedbytheNFT-relatedartworks.四、DA9,300-square-metrefarmwasbuiltontheformersiteofasteelfactory.It'soneofthetenfarmsthathasbeenbuiltacrosscitiesintheUSA—threemoreareinthepipelinebutstilloneyearaway.Withurbanpopulationsexpectedtoincreaseby2.5billionby2050,urbanagriculturecouldhelptofeedourgrowingcities.EnvironmentalscientistDavidandhisworkmateslookedatpreviousstudiesin53countriesinwhichcropsweregrowninarangeofdifferenturbanenvironments,including"grey"spacessuchasrooftops,andusingdifferentgrowingmethods,suchashydroponics(水培法):Theyfoundthatyieldsofurbancropswereoftenthesame,ifnothigher,thanthosefromconventionalfarms.Sometimescity-growncropscanhavehigheryieldsthanconventionalones,andthebenefitsofurbanagriculturegobeyondfood.Oneofthemostmentionedbenefitsofurbanfarmingisareductioninfoodmiles.However,urban-growncropsaren'tautomaticallyamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.Inonestudy,researchersanalyzedthecarbonfootprintofdifferentvegetablesgrowningreenhousesinCanadacomparedtoimportingvegetablesfromtheUSA."Inthatexample,itwaslesscarbon-intensive(炭密集的)toimportthecropsbecauseofthehighenergyinputrequiredtogrowthemlocallyingreenhouses,"saysDavid.Butthereareotherbenefits.Urbanagriculturehasthepotentialtopromotelocalecosystems,attractingbeesandbirdsthatboosturbanbiodiversity,whileprovidingmoregreenspacestohelpkeepcitiescoolandpreventtheurbanheatislandeffect.Itcouldalsostrengthenourconnectionwithfoodandimprovethepublic'sunderstandingofthenaturalresourcesneededtogrowfreshagriculturalproduct.Moreimportantly,itcouldimproveurbanaccesstofreshfruitandvegetables,andhelpprotectindividualcitiesagainstfoodshocksfromeventssuchascropfailure."Foodsupplychainscanbevulnerable(脆弱的)toglobalissues,"saysDavid."Therefore,itisofgreatimportancetobuildastablefoodsupplysystem.Thisrequiresthejointeffortstoensurefoodsupplyandhandletheincreasinglycomplexglobalsituation."12．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"inthepipeline"inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Inpreparation. B．Underobservation.C．Inorder. D．Underrepair.13．HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A．Bygivingexamplesandmakingcontrast.B．Bygivingdefinitionandmakingcomparison.C．Bylistingstatisticsandgivingexamples.D．Byanalyzingcauseandgivingdata.14．Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofurbanfarming?A．Itgreatlyimprovesthelocalecosystem.B．Ithelpsresisttheunbanheatislandeffect.C．Itprotectsindividualcitiesandstopscropfailure.D．Itproducesmuchmorefoodandismoreeco-friendly.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theproblemsoffoodsupplychainsareveryserious.B．Peopleshouldworktogethertoreducetheglobalcrisis.C．Governmentsshouldtryeverymeanstoensurefoodsupply.D．Foodsupplychainsmaybeeasilyinfluencedbyglobalissues.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftenwonderwhysomeentrepreneurs(企业家)havegreatersuccessthanothers.Isithabits,connections,luck,workrulesoranyotherbehavior?16．Willpoweristheabilitytocontrolyourself.Itisastrongdeterminationthatallowsyoutodosomethingdifficult.Itisabehaviorwearebornwithmorethanonewelearn;however,itispossibletonotonlylearnit,butalsostrengthenitwithconstantexercise.Willpowerisjustlikeamuscle.17．Peoplewithagreatamountofwillpowerhavethediscipline(自律)todeveloppositive,successfulhabits.Evenwithalargeamountoftalent,withoutthedisciplineandmotivationtocreatepositivehabits,itcanbedifficulttoachievesuccess.18．Itisimportanttocreategoodhabitsandtaketheactionsnecessarytosticktothosehabitsdayinanddayoutforgreatersuccess.Almosthalfofourdailyactionsarepartofourhabitsandnotdecisions,sooncethecorrecthabitsareinplace,youwillautomaticallyperformthosetasksonaday-to-daybasis.Thebestwaytocreateandsticktoahabitistohavestrongmotivation.It'seasiertochangeyourhabitstoloseweightifyouhaveahealthissueandyouwanttobearoundlongerforyourkids,orifyourbusinessissomethingyou'repassionateabout.19．Theartofself-controlisonethatmostsuccessfulpeoplehavemastered.Self-controlenablesyoutoavoidbehaviorsthatdon'tcontributetoyoursuccessandadoptthosethatdo.Becausethereisadelayedsatisfactionassociatedwithself-control,itcanbeeasytogetofftrack.However,ifyouworkonstickingtothosesmallpositivehabitsonedayatatime,itbecomeseasiertostaystrongandachievethatdelayedreward.20．Plancleargoals,anddevelopthehabitsnecessarytoachievethem.Recognizetheself-controlnecessarytosticktothosehabits.A.Willpowerandhabitsgohandinhand.B.Ibelievethekeytosuccessiswillpower.C.Tokeepitstrongyouneedtoconstantlyexerciseit.D.Aunitedandmotivatedteamcandriveyourbusinessforward.E.Itiseasytolosecontrolandgiveintosomethingthatdoesn'tfollowyourplan.F.Oncearewardisachieved,itismucheasiertocontinuestickingtoyourhabits.G.Havingavaluableoutcomeassociatedwithahabitwillhelpyousticktothathabit.六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。​​​​​​​I'moldenoughwhenIrememberonce,ifIneededaphonenumberoranaddress,Idialed"O"andapleasant-voicedoperatoraskedwhatshecoulddoforme.Ialsoremembertravelagents:Youtoldthemwhereyouwantedtogo,andtheyfoundthebestfarewhilemakingadelightful21．.Butautomation(自动化)haschangedalotofthis.Certainly,ithasits22．.Iamgratefulfor24-hourATMs,the23．ofgainingknowledgefrommylaptopinthecomfortofmyhome,andacellphonethat24．performsenormousskillfulservices.ButIalsomissthe25．withpeoplethatthesedeviceshave26．.Ifeelbetterjustbecausesomeonetookthetimetowarmthemeeting.SorecentlyIdecidedtoaccomplishmygoalina(an)27．manner.Ibeganbygoingtothebank.Oneofthestaffrememberedmefromalong-agovisitand28．mewarm-heartedly.Aftermybusinesswechattedforafewminutes,29．newsaboutourchildren.Imovedontoafastfoodrestaurant,whereIpassedupthecomputerterminal(终端)infavorof30．fromasmilingemployee,thesupermarketwhereIwalkedpasttheself-checkoutandwaswelcomedbyacashier,andastopatthepubliclibrarywhereIaskedthelibrariantohelpmefindatitleIcouldhaveeasily31．bymyselfwithacomputersearch,duringwhich,wehadthemost32．conversationaboutsomenewbooks.ThateveningIhaddinnerwithafriendandreportedmy33．toher.Shelistenedattentivelybutdidn't34．.ShecommentedthatIcouldhavebanked,shopped,andorderedabookwithmycellphone,anditwouldhavetakenlessthananhour.True,butIwouldhave35．allthosekindwordsandfriendlysmiles.21．A．claim B．chat C．decision D．speech22．A．advantages B．achievements C．tricks D．accesses23．A．convenience B．significance C．competence D．patience24．A．regularly B．freely C．casually D．reliably25．A．contributions B．expectations C．interactions D．ambitions26．A．grasped B．favored C．interrupted D．replaced27．A．open-minded B．cost-free C．non-digital D．well-informed28．A．praised B．reminded C．trusted D．greeted29．A．searching B．sharing C．offering D．following30．A．paying B．ordering C．waiting D．keeping31．A．transformed B．needed C．located D．consulted32．A．wonderful B．confident C．optimistic D．modest33．A．concern B．assumption C．experiment D．angle34．A．agree B．evaluate C．respond D．hesitate35．A．putup B．givenup C．madeup D．pickedup七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sGiantPandaNationalParkisaheavenforbiodiversity.Itspans(跨越)theprovincesofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu,36．(cover)itisareaofover21,000squarekilometers.Itishome37．morethan72percentofthecountry'swildpandapopulation.AsamajormilestoneinChina'sconservationefforts,theparkwas38．(official)electedasoneofthecountry'sfirstfivenationalparksin2021.39．(protect)thesurvivalofwildpandas,theparkisdividedintotwoareas:centralprotectionareas,40．humanactivitiesarestrictlyprohibited;andgeneralcontrolareas,inwhichactivitiesarelimited.Theseprotectivemeasureshavecreatedathrivingenvironmentforbothanimals41．plants.Inrecentyears,42．(hide)camerasindifferentplacesoftheparkhavefoundthetracesofwildpandas,showing43．steadyincreaseintheirnumbers.IntheMianzhuareaoftheparkinSichuan,forexample,wildpandas44．(record)everyyearsince2019,stressingtheeffectivenessofconservationeffortsandthepopulationgrowthofthespecies.Theparkservesasanidealhabitatfora45．(various)ofbirdspecies,allcoexistinginharmonywithinthelushgreenlandscapes.Together,theseeffortspromoteathrivingecosystemandcontributetoecologicalcivilization.八、请根据所给单词的中文释义，结合句意，写出所需单词的正确形式，每空只填写一词。46．Theteamuserunningto(克服)theirhardshipsandtorebuildtheirhopesforabetterfuture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47．Thecompany'sactionsare(相反的)tothepublicinterest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48．Large(数量)ofplantswereproducedforsale.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49．Wecan't(否认)thatweneedtodevotemoreresourcestothisproblem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50．Shewasamazedasshe(目击)themiracleofararedoublerainbowstretchingacrossthesky.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51．QiBaishi'sworksofshrimps,crabsandfishhaveoftenbeenon（展览）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52．She'snotvery(乐观的)abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53．Chaplinwasamongthemost(有很大影响的)figuresinfilmhistory.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54．(恐慌)tookholdofhimandhecouldn'tmove.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55．Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughto(处理)thechallengesbythemselves.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)九、第二节（满分15分）56．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom即将来中国，作为交换生在你校学习一年。他向你询问有关事宜，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.适应交换生学习生活的建议及理由；2.期待与祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua十、第三节（满分15分）57．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasteachingartandcraftclassesinaprimaryschool,therewasawonderfultraditionofexchanginghandworkasgiftsonNewYear'sEve.Asthegreatdayapproached,theexcitementamongmytwenty-fivethirdgradersbegantobuild.Eachdaythechildrenmadesomenewwonders—colorfullanterns,hand-madedecorationsandbeautifulwindowpaper-cutsmadefromwallpapersamples,whichwecarefullystuckontothewindowglass.Throughitall,Alicestayeduninterested,watchingfromadistance,seeminglymilesaway.Thisonce-so-happychild,afterhermumpassedaway,nowbecamesosuddenlyquietandlonely.Shehadbuiltthewallofisolation(孤立)aroundherself.HowIhopedthecelebrationswouldlightherup!Butnothingdid.Wemadelovelycardsforeachother,writingdownsweetwishes.Athome,thestudentsmadesmallcraftsandcompetedwithoneanothertobringintheprettiestones.Asmygifttothem,Imadeeachofmystudentsalittlebagforcarryingtheircrafts.AndIknewtheyhadeachmadesomethingspecialforme.Thedayofgiftexchangingfinallycame.Weoohedandaahed(赞叹)overourhandworkasthepresentswereexchanged.ButAlicesatquietlywatching.Ihadmadeaspecialbagforher,redandbluewithwhitelace,hopingverymuchtoseehersmile.Sheopeneditsoslowlyandcarefully.Iwaitedbutsheturnedaway,avoidinglookingdirectlyatme.Afterschool,thechildrenleftinlittlegroups,butshehesitated,watchingthemgooutofthedoor.Isatdowninachair,hardlyknowingwhatwashappeningwhenshecametomereachingoutherhands,holdingasmallwhiteboxunwrappedandslightlydirty,asthoughithadbeenheldmanytimesbyunwashed,childishhands.Shesaidnothing.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Forme?"Iaskedwithaweaksmile.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icarefullyheldoutthechain.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了西雅图附近四个观鲸旅游项目，提供了详细的价格、特点和适合人群等信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。1．细节理解题。根据CrystalSeasKayaking部分的"Ratherthanusingmotorizedboats,thistourhaswhalewatcherstakekayaksinperson.与使用机动船不同，这个旅游项目让观鲸者亲自划皮划艇"可知，CrystalSeasKayaking之旅为游客提供了一个自己划船的机会。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据PugetSoundExpress部分的"Thesetripsaresuitableforallages;ticketsstartat$145foradultsand$105forchildrenaged2to10(babiesfreeofcharge).这些旅行适合所有年龄段；成人票价为145美元，2至10岁儿童票价为105美元，婴儿免费"可知，一对夫妇带一个5岁孩子和婴儿的总费用是395美元（=145+145+105）。故选C。3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"ThewateroffthenorthwesterncoastofWashingtonaffordsplentyofopportunitiestoseeawiderangeofwhales.Thefollowingtourswilltakeyoutotheidealviewinglocations.华盛顿州西北海岸的水域提供了大量观赏多种鲸鱼的机会。以下旅游项目将带您前往理想的观鲸地点"可知，文章介绍了西雅图附近四个观鲸旅游项目，提供了详细的价格、特点和适合人群等信息，符合旅游指南类书籍的特点。因此，文章最可能来自一本指南书。故选A。【答案】4．D5．D6．B7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中医和现代奶茶相结合的新趋势，以及这种结合如何吸引年轻人并让他们逐渐接受中药。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中"‘ThemilkteaisfilledwithTCMingredients,yetittastesdelightful.It'slesssweetthanregularmilkteaandhasaslightherbalfragrance(香味),'shesays.‘Mostimportantly,it'sbeneficialtohealth.'‘这款奶茶充满了中药成分，但味道很好。它没有普通奶茶那么甜，而且有淡淡的草药香味。'她说。‘最重要的是，它对健康有益'"可知，这款新奶茶特别之处在于它对健康的影响。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中"‘Milkteaisafavoriteamongyoungpeople.WehopeitcanactasabridgeforthemtogainmoreknowledgeaboutTCMandgraduallyacceptit,'saysLiaoChangying,directorofthehospital'snutritiondepartment‘奶茶是年轻人的最爱。我们希望它能成为一个桥梁，让他们获得更多关于中医的知识，并逐渐接受它，'医院营养科主任廖昌英说"可知，她希望这种新型奶茶帮助年轻人更深入地了解中医。故选D。6．主旨大意题。根据第四段中"TheTCMmilkteaproveshowtraditionalmedicineisappealingtotheyoungergenerationinanapproachablemanner中医奶茶证明了传统医学是如何以平易近人的方式吸引年轻一代的"等内容可知，在本段她想强调新奶茶的意义。故选B。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段中"ThisnewmilkteaisinventedbythenutritiondepartmentofChongqingJiangbeiHospitalofTCM.Since2023,thehospitalhasmixedTCMprocessingtechniqueswithcontemporaryfoodproductiontoattractyoungergeneration.这款新型奶茶是由重庆市江北中医院营养科发明的。自2023年以来，该院将中药加工技术与现代食品生产相结合，以吸引年轻一代"可知，本文主要讲述了中医和现代奶茶相结合的新趋势，以及这种结合如何吸引年轻人并让他们逐渐接受中药。B"中医与现代奶茶。"符合主题，故选B。【答案】8．C9．C10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了非同质化代币NFTs在数字艺术领域的应用及其引发的争议，支持者认为这是艺术史上的突破，而反对者则认为其对环境有害且无法取代传统艺术。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Thesalewasmadepossiblethankstonon-fungibletokens(NFTs).NFTisauniquepieceofcodethatactslikeacertificatetoprovetheworkisgenuine,soitcanbeboughtorsoldlikephysicalpaintings.这次销售之所以成为可能，得益于非同质化代币(NFTs)。NFT是一种独特的代码，类似于证书，用于证明作品的真实性，因此它可以像实体画作一样被买卖"可知，非同质化代币使得数字艺术品的销售成为可能。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中他所说的话"CanNFTsbeabreakthroughintheartmarket?Thatisamostdefiniteyes.Fromstreamingservicestoe-sports,theworldisbecomingmoredigital.Whyshouldartbedifferent?NFTs能否成为艺术市场的突破？答案绝对是肯定的。从流媒体服务到电子竞技，世界正变得越来越数字化。艺术为何要与众不同呢？"可知，他认为NFTs是艺术市场的一个突破，是因为数字化是现代世界不可避免的趋势。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据第三段中"Evenworse,thetechnologybehinditisbadfortheenvironment.NFTsrelyonanetworkofcomputersthathavetoberunningatalltimestoprocessinformation.Thisusesupalotofpowerandit'sabigsourceofgreenhousegasemissions,whicharetheprimarycauseofclimatechange.更糟糕的是，其背后的技术对环境有害。NFTs依赖于一个需要全天候运行的计算机网络来处理信息。这消耗了大量电力，并且是温室气体排放的主要来源，而温室气体是气候变化的主要原因"可知，非同质化代币依赖于计算机网络，消耗大量电力，会加剧气候变化。因此，反对者会同意"NFTs所需的电力将对我们的星球造成伤害"的观点。故选B。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中"Isdigitalartthefuture?数字艺术是未来吗？"、第二段中"Accordingtodigitalartists,NFTsrepresentthenextstepinarthistory.Theybelievethatartdevelopsaccordingtothetoolsavailabletothem.根据数字艺术家的观点，NFTs代表了艺术史的下一步。他们认为，艺术是根据他们可用的工具发展的"和第三段中"Foropponents,digitalartsarenothingbutashort-livedfashionandwillneverreplacetherealthing.对于反对者来说，数字艺术只不过是一种短暂的风潮，永远无法取代真正的艺术品"可知，文章主要讨论了NFT相关艺术品引起的争论，一方面，支持者认为NFTs是艺术史上的下一步，能够带来新的艺术作品，并且让更多人有机会欣赏艺术，另一方面，反对者认为数字艺术只是短暂的时尚，无法取代真正的艺术品，并且对环境有害。故选D。【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了城市农业的概念、优势以及其对未来城市食物供应系统的重要性。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理判断题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。12．词句猜测题。根据前文"It'soneofthetenfarmsthathasbeenbuiltacrosscitiesintheUSA这是横跨美国城市的十个农场之一"以及后文"stilloneyearaway还需要一年的时间"可知，这个农场已经建成，另外三个还在需要一年时间准备，推知inthepipeline为"在准备"之意，和A项意思相近。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据第二段"Withurbanpopulationsexpectedtoincreaseby2.5billionby2050,urbanagriculturecouldhelptofeedourgrowingcities.EnvironmentalscientistDavidandhisworkmateslookedatpreviousstudiesin53countriesinwhichcropsweregrowninar