2022中考全真模拟 试卷6（湖南株洲专用）（原卷版）

2022中考全真模拟试卷6（湖南株洲专用）满分150分，120分钟完卷第二部分知识运用(共两节，计25分)第一节语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1．Whatagood________you'vegivenme!Thanksalot.A．advice B．news C．suggestion2．—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto________.A．us B．we C．ours3．—Therewillbe________8-dayartexhibition(展览)inXiamennextmonth.—Wow!Itmustbe________mostunusualexhibition.A．a;a B．an;the C．the;a4．—TheappDouyinisahitamongtheyoungpeopleinChina.—Yes.It’soneof________appsI’veeverused.A．good B．better C．thebest5．UsuallyIhavedinnerwithmygrandparents________Wednesdays.A．at B．on C．in6．—Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditmanytimes.—________.A．SoIhave B．SohaveI C．SodidI7．—Whatalovelypresent!Isitfromyourbrother?—It__________befrommybrother.Hedoesn’tknowtodayismybirthday.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t8．Jenny________homeslowlyandcarefullywhenImetheronmywaytotheartmuseum.A．willcycle B．iscycling C．wascycling9．________thereportontime,Emmaasksallofustoworktogether.A．Finish B．Finishing C．Tofinish10．ChenMengisaChineseping-pongplayer________wonagoldmedalatTokyoOlympicGaines.A．what B．that C．whom第二节完形填空(共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分)Moneyisn’teverything.Butwesometimeshaveto____11____ittomakealiving.Ifyouhavealotofmoney,whatwillyoudowithit?Recentlyamanhasgotabig____12____.InthePowerballgameinNewYork,NandlallMangalwas____13____towin$245.6million.AccordingtotheNewYorkPost,Mangalsaid,“I’msuremylifeisgoingto____14____alot.”“It’salotofmoney.”Headded,“Ihavenoideawhat’sgoingtohappen.”However,hesaidhewould____15____takeatriptoHawaii.That’stheplacewherehehasalwayswishedtogo.ThereportsaidthatMangalboughta$6—quick—pickticketbyaccident____16____hewasshoppingatastore.MangalwholiveswithhiswifeinNewDorp____17____puttingawaythethingshehadboughtwiththeticketbesidethem.Hesaidhedidn’trealizethathewasrichatfirst.Afterheheard____18____hadclaimedthewinnings(兑奖),hethoughtheshouldlookathisticket.“Ireallydon’t____19____theticketthatoftenI’musedtoputtingitsomewhereafterbuyingit,”Mangalsaid.Healsomentionedthefewtimeshehadboughttickets,generallywhenthe____20____wasworth$100million.Luckcomesallofasudden.11．A．callon B．geton C．dependon12．A．dream B．accident C．surprise13．A．funny B．lucky C．easy14．A．change B．agree C．discover15．A．certainly B．nearly C．suddenly16．A．since B．while C．until17．A．continues B．considers C．remembers18．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody19．A．check B．watch C．exchange20．A．value B．prize C．trade第三部分阅读技能(共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AWhetheryou'regoingtoworkthesaleorbuyshoes...tomorrowmorning(Tuesday,October30)istheshoesaledayyoudon'twanttomissatYodaHospitalthe3rdfloorhallandplayroom!100%oftheproceeds(收入;收益)gotowardssponsoring(赞助)achildforheartsurgery(外科手术).21．Heart-to-HeartShanghaihasthefamousbrandshoesaleto________.A．sponsorYodaHospital B．raisemoneyforasickchild C．makemoremoney22．Therewillbeshoesin________differentsizesonsaleatYodaHospital.A．8 B．9 C．10BWelcometoOurFreePhotoExhibition!ThereisgoingtobeaphotoexhibitionatBeverlyCommunityfromJuly6toJuly20.Michaelisoneofthemostwell-knownphotographers.Therewillbemanygreatphotosofpeopleandsceneryinourprovince.OpeningTime:9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.fromMondaytoFriday10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.onSaturdayandSundayWaitforyouatSunshineAmusementPark!SunshineAmusementParkwillopenonJuly8.Childrenagedfrom10to15areinvitedtotakepartintheopeningceremonyandit’sfreeforthem!Youwon’twanttomissthedayoffun.JoinusatSunshineAmusementParkonJuly8.Register（登记）earlyandtellusyourstudentIDnumber.TEL:666-888823．Thephotosareabout________.A．peopleandscenery B．peopleandprovince C．peopleinthecity24．Children________cantakepartintheopeningceremonyofSunshineAmusementPark.A．under5 B．under10 C．aged10-1525．Fromthechartabove,wecanknowthat________.A．MichaelisafamousphotographerB．youcanonlyregisterfortheopeningceremonyonJuly8C．youcanseethephotoexhibitionat4p.m.onSundayCPeoplealwaystakeactiontofightagainstfoodwaste,butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.LiuJichen,23,isastudentfromTsinghuaUniversity.In2017,Liufoundthatarestaurantnearhisschoolwouldgivecardstothepeoplewhocomefordinneriftheyfinishedofftheirfood,andthosepeoplecouldgetsmallgiftsaftertheyhadcollectedacertainnumberofcards.Atthattime,hethoughtthattechnologicalinnovation(创新)isagoodwaytoreducefoodwaste.Soonhesetupateamof20memberstoworkontheprojecttoreducefoodwasteattheendof2017.Afterworkingoutmanydifficulties,aWeChatmini-programwasputintooperationonOctober16,2018,WorldFoodDay.Themini-programiscalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.Oncethepictureisrecognized(识别)bytheAI,theycancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsforthemselvesortogiveawaytothepoor.

Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,startedthe“ClearYourPlate”activityinNovember2020forthethirdyear.Ithassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry.Theone-monthactivitygotattentionofalmost1.6millionpeopleandreducedfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissions(碳排放)by3,337tons,theChinaYouthDailyreported.“Wehopeoureffortscanbeanewstartamongtheyoungbyencouragingthemtodevelopagoodhabitwhentheyareeating.Wehopethateveryonecantakeactionagainstfoodwaste,”Liusaid.26．In2017,LiuJichenfoundtherestaurantnearhisschooloften________.A．collecteddifferentcardsB．triedtoreducefoodwasteC．provideddeliciousdinners27．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanknow________.A．Liusetupateamof20membersonWorldFoodDayB．peoplearesatisfiedwiththepictureoftheiremptyplatesC．thepointsinthe“ClearYourPlate”canbeusedtobuygifts28．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLiuJichenandhisteam?A．Creativeandsuccessful. B．Kindandactive. C．Braveandcareful.29．Thestructure(结构)ofthispassageis________.

(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．30．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A．WeChatMini-programsChangeOurLifeB．Liu’sTeamDevelopsAGoodHabitC．TechnologyMakesABigDifferenceDTomwasahelpfulboy.EverySundaymorning,hewalkedtothenewspaperkiosk(报刊亭)atthesupermarkettobuyanewspaperforhisdad.Helikedtoleavethehouseearlyasitwasmorepeacefulthen,withfewercarsinthestreets.OneSundaymorning,whenTomarrivedatthesupermarket,hesawhisneighbour,oldMrs.Jackson.Shewaschoosingapplesatthefruitshop.Tomgreetedherandthenwenttogethisnewspaper.Ashewasleaving,TomsawMrs.Jacksonwalkinginfrontofhim.Herbaglookedveryheavy.“Wouldyoulikemetocarrythatforyou,Mrs.Jackson?”Tomasked.“Whatahelpfulboyyouare,Tom!Thankyou.Itisheavy,”shereplied.TompickeduptheheavybagandbeganwalkingslowlyhomewithMrs.Jackson.Thebagseemedtogrowheavierwitheachstep.Then,justastheywereabouttocrosstheroad,itfelloffTom’shandanddroppedonthehardroad!“Oh,no!”criedTom.“Thefruitwillbesquashed(压扁).”Mrs.Jacksonlookedintothebag.“Yes,thefruitdoeslookabitsquashed.Butdon’tworry,Tom.Ilikefruitjuice.I’lljustmakejuiceinstead.Callatmyhousethisafternoon.We’llhavesomedeliciouscoldfruitjuicetogether!”shesaidwithawidesmile.31．TomwenttothenewspaperkioskeverySundaymorningtobuyanewspaperfor________.A．hisdad B．hismum C．hisneighbour32．Tomlikedtoleavethehouseearlybecause________.A．itwascrowedinthestreetsB．therewerefewercarsinthestreetsC．hewantedtoplaywithhisfriendsinthesupermarket33．Mrs.Jacksonwas________whenTomarrivedatthesupermarket.A．readinganewspaper B．buyingsomeapples C．carryingabigbasket34．Theunderlinedsentence“Thebagseemedtogrowheavierwitheachstep”inthepassagemeans________.A．thebagwassoheavythatTomcouldn’tcarryiteasilyB．TomwasstrongenoughtocarrythebageasilyC．Tomwastiredanddidn’twanttocarrythebaganymore35．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthatMrs.Jacksonwill________intheafternoon.A．buysomedeliciousjuiceforTomB．sellthesquashedapplestoothersC．makesomejuiceandshareitwithTomEMyhusbandandIboughtahousewhenwewereinourfifties.Oneofthereasonsweboughtitwasthatitwassoattractive.IthadabigJapaneseredpinetree,whichlookedbeautifulinourfrontyard.For20years,itwasabeautytoallwhopassedby.Raccoons（浣熊）climbeditstrunkandsquirrels（松鼠）playedinitsbranches.ItshadedthebrightsunovermysmallgardenofrosesandbushesthatI’dplantedforbees.Earlylastyear,aheavysnowfallhitourcity.WhilewewereenjoyingaquietSaturdaymorning,thehouseshookandweheardaloudcrash.Thetreehadfallen,destroyingmostofthebushesinouryard.Sowecalledforestryworkers,whocutoffitstrunkandbranchesandtookthewoodaway.Afteraweek,theyardwasstillamess,withwoodshavingsandholeseverywhere.InMarch,IboughtafewnewbushandroseseedlingstoreplacethosethatIthoughthadn’tlived.ButinMay,plentyofnewflowersweregrowingintheyard!Asthesunshonedown,theflowerswereabletogrowandattractbees.Myoldbushesgrewbackandwerehealthierthaneverbefore!Ouryardturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Andthissummer,oneyearlater,alloftheplantsarethreetimesbiggerthantheywerebefore.Lifemightbehardforyouatthemoment,butyouneverknowwhatthefuturewillbelike.Itmightjustbemuchbrighter.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.36．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A．thewriterisfromJapan B．thewriterisinherfiftiesC．thewriterlovedtheredpinetree D．thewriterdroveanimalsoutofheryard37．Whatmadethetreefall?A．Aheavysnowfall. B．Anearthquake. C．Thehouse. D．Forestyworkers.38．LastMarch,thewriterboughtafewnew________seedlings.A．pinetree B．bushandrose C．appletree D．vegetable39．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Theoldcouplewereoverfiftyyearsoldwhentheyboughtahouse.B．TheoldcoupleweresurprisedabouttheiryardlastMay.C．Theoldbushesintheyardnolongergrewup.D．Alltheplantsarethreetimesbiggerthantheyusedtobe.40．Throughherexperience,thewritertellsus________.A．howtotakeupahobbyB．togetpreparedforthefutureC．tostaypositive（积极的）duringhardtimesD．howtofindnewopportunities第四部分写作技能(共三节，满分40分)第一节双向翻译(共5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分)根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。Avihasbeeninterestedincoding(编码)andcomputingsincehewaslittle.1.Whenhewasaprimaryschoolstudent,hecodedawebsitewithseveralpictures.Inmiddleschool,hedevelopedavideogame.Now,at17,AvihascreatedahighlyvisitedwebsitethatfollowscasesofCOVID-19,thediseasewhichisnowgreatlyinfluencingtheworld.LivinginSeattle,US,Avicodedthecoronavirustracking(追踪)websitencov2019.livewhenthecaseswerefirstreportedinChina.Sincethen,thediseasehasspreadtoabout200countries,andhasbeenknownasapandemic(流行病)bytheWorldHealthOrganization.Realizinghowsuchabigworldeventhasshakeneverythingfromeconomytosports,2.艾维认为为此做点什么是他的职责。“Inoticedthatfindingnewandcorrectreportsaboutthediseasecouldbedifficult,soImadeawebsite.”Avisaid.Hiswebsiteprovidesthelatestreportsonthenumberofconfirmed(确诊的)cases,seriouscasesanddeathsallovertheworld.3.ThewebsitealsoincludesaGoogle(谷歌)map,traveladviceandinformationonthediseaseanditsprevention.4.这个网站获得超出他预料的关注。ByMarch2020,over40millionpeoplehadvisitedAvi’swebsite.OneofthevisitorsisCindyWong,aPhDstudentattheUniversityofBuffalo,US.Whathelpedhermostwasthatthewebsitemadeiteasierforresearcherslikehertostudythedisease.5.ButAvisaidhedidthisforloveandmeaningbehinditinsteadofattention.41．___________________________________________________________________________42．___________________________________________________________________________43．___________________________________________________________________________44．___________________________________________________________________________45．___________________________________________________________________________第二节回答问题(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Oneday,anolddoglosthiswaywhilechasingrabbits.Soon,henoticedalioninthedistancerunningtowardshimwithahungrylookinhiseye.Noticingsomebonesonthegroundnearby,thedogquicklysettleddown(安定下来)toeattheboneswithhisbacktothelion.Justasthelionwasabouttoleap(跳跃),theolddogshoutedout,“Thatwasonedeliciouslion!Iwonderifthereareanymorearoundhere.”Afterhearingthis,theyounglionstoppedandhurriedtosafetyinthetrees.Asquirrelwhohadbeenwatchingfromanearbytreeknewthedogtricked(欺骗)thelionanddecidedtomakeuseofthistogetprotectionfromthelion.Catchingupwiththelion,heexplainedwhathadhappenedandthathewantedtomakeadeal.Theyounglionwasangryatbeingtrickedandsaid,“Jumponmybackandseewhat’sgoingtohappentothatdog!”Theolddogsawthelioncomingwiththesquirrelonhisback.Insteadofrunning,hesatdownwithhisbacktothem,actinglikehehadn’tseenthemyet.Whentheygotcloseenoughtohear,theolddogsaid,“Where’sthatsquirrel?Isenthimoffanhouragotobringmeanotherlion!”Again,theyounglionstoppedandhurriedaway.Sothinkingquicklycangetyououtoftrouble.46．Whydidtheolddogeatwithhisbacktothelionandshout?______________________________________________________________47．Whatcouldthesquirrelgetaccordingtothedeal?______________________________________________________________48．Howdidthelionfeelafterhearingwhatthesquirrelsaid?______________________________________________________________49．Whatdidthe