2026年全国研究生入学考试英语模拟及答案

2026年全国研究生入学考试英语模拟及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国研究生入学考试英语模拟试卷考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.3.InIELTS,thespeakingtestisconductedface-to-facewithaexaminer.4.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatcommonlyappeartogetherinasentence.5.Theuseofcontractions(e.g.,"don't")isgenerallydiscouragedinformalessays.6.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatarespecific.7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.8.Theword"there"isoftenusedasanadverbinsentences.9.Theterm"paraphrase"meanstocopyatextword-for-word.10.Theuseoftransitionwords(e.g.,"however")helpsimprovethecoherenceofaparagraph.二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.Alloftheabove2.Inthesentence"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers,"whatisthepassivevoiceconstruction?A.TheresearchersconductedtheexperimentB.TheexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchersC.TheresearchershaveconductedtheexperimentD.Theexperimentwillbeconductedbytheresearchers3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Thecommitteeisexpectedto______theproposalnextweek."A.approveB.disapproveC.considerD.reject4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofusingtransitionwordsinanessay?A.TofillspaceB.ToshowtherelationshipbetweenideasC.ToemphasizevocabularyD.Tointroducequotations5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.IhaveeatenbreakfastB.IatebreakfastC.IameatingbreakfastD.Iwilleatbreakfast6.Whatisthetermforagroupofwordsthatfunctionasasingleunitinasentence?A.PhraseB.ClauseC.SentenceD.Fragment7.WhichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinIELTSwriting?A.OveruseofcomplexsentencesB.LackofcoherenceC.ProperuseofarticlesD.Correctverbforms8.Whatisthemeaningof"collocation"inEnglish?A.AsinglewordusedinisolationB.WordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherC.AgrammaticalruleD.Aliterarydevice9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.ShehadfinishedherworkbeforethemeetingB.ShefinishedherworkbeforethemeetingC.ShewillhavefinishedherworkbeforethemeetingD.Shehasfinishedherworkbeforethemeeting10.Whatisthepurposeofparaphrasinginacademicwriting?A.Tocopyatextword-for-wordB.ToprovideadditionalinformationC.ToexpressthesameideaindifferentwordsD.Tointroduceanewtopic三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.IncorrectuseofarticlesE.Properuseofpunctuation2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionwordsinanessay?A.ImprovedcoherenceB.EnhancedvocabularyC.BetterorganizationD.MorecomplexsentencesE.Clearermeaning3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavelivedhereforfiveyearsB.ShehaswrittenthreeessaysC.TheywillhavefinishedtheprojectD.WehaveeatendinnerE.HehasstudiedEnglishfortwoyears4.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.ToemphasizetheactionB.ToavoidnamingtheactorC.ToshowtherelationshipbetweenideasD.ToprovideadditionalinformationE.Tomaintainformality5.WhichofthefollowingarecommonerrorsinIELTSwriting?A.OveruseofcomplexsentencesB.LackofcoherenceC.ProperuseofarticlesD.CorrectverbformsE.Inconsistenttenseusage6.WhatarethefunctionsofcollocationsinEnglish?A.ToimprovefluencyB.ToenhanceclarityC.ToshowformalityD.ToaddvarietyE.Toemphasizevocabulary7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepastperfecttense?A.ShehadfinishedherworkbeforethemeetingB.HehadeatendinnerbeforethepartyC.TheywillhavefinishedtheprojectD.WehadstudiedEnglishfortwoyearsE.Hehasfinishedhiswork8.Whatarethebenefitsofparaphrasinginacademicwriting?A.ToavoidplagiarismB.ToexpressideasmoreclearlyC.ToprovideadditionalinformationD.ToshowvocabularyskillsE.Tomaintainformality9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesoftransitionwords?A.ToaddinformationB.TocontrastideasC.ToshowcauseandeffectD.ToprovideexamplesE.Tofillspace10.WhatarethecommonmistakesintheuseofarticlesinEnglish?A.Overuseof"the"B.Incorrectuseof"a"and"an"C.ProperuseofarticlesD.InconsistentuseofarticlesE.Overuseof"a"四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）案例1（6分）：Thefollowingisaparagraphfromanacademicessay:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchersinalaboratory.Theresultswereanalyzedbytheteam.Theconclusionsweredrawnbythecommittee.Thefindingswerepublishedinajournal."问题：1.Identifythepassivevoiceconstructionsintheparagraph.2.Rewritetheparagraphusingactivevoice.案例2（6分）：ThefollowingisasentencefromanIELTSwritingtask:"Manypeoplebelievethattheuseofsmartphoneshasanegativeimpactontheirsocialskills."问题：1.Whatisthemainideaofthesentence?2.Rewritethesentenceusingatransitionwordtoshowcontrast.案例3（6分）：Thefollowingisaparagraphfromanacademicpaper:"Climatechangeisasignificantissuethataffectsmanycountries.Theriseinglobaltemperatureshasledtoextremeweatherevents.Theseeventshavecausedwidespreaddamagetoecosystems.Theconsequencesaresevereandrequireimmediateaction."问题：1.Identifythecollocationsintheparagraph.2.Rewritetheparagraphusingparaphrasingtoexpressthesameideasindifferentwords.五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）论述题1（11分）：Discusstheimportanceoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.论述题2（11分）：Explainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastperfecttense.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.---标准答案及解析一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.×（Thepassivevoicecanbeusedappropriatelyinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionorwhentheactorisunknown.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×（"There"isanadverbusedtoindicateexistenceorlocation.)9.×（Paraphrasingmeanstoexpressthesameideaindifferentwords.)10.√二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.D2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,E3.A,B,D,E4.B,E5.A,B,E6.A,B,D,E7.A,B,D8.A,B,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,D四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）案例1（6分）：1.Passivevoiceconstructions:-"wasconductedbytheresearchers"-"wereanalyzedbytheteam"-"weredrawnbythecommittee"-"werepublishedinajournal"2.Activevoicerewrite:"Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentinalaboratory.Theteamanalyzedtheresults.Thecommitteedrewtheconclusions.Thejournalpublishedthefindings."案例2（6分）：1.Mainidea:Thesentencesuggeststhatsmartphoneshaveanegativeeffectonsocialskills.2.Rewriteusingatransitionwordtoshowcontrast:"Manypeoplebelievethattheuseofsmartphoneshasanegativeimpactontheirsocialskills,however,othersarguethatitenhancescommunication."案例3（6分）：1.Collocations:-"significantissue"-"riseinglobaltemperatures"-"extremeweatherevents"-"widespreaddamage"-"severeconsequences"2.Paraphrasingrewrite:"Climatechangeisamajorproblemthatinfluencesnumerouscountries.Theincreaseinglobaltemperatureshasresultedinextremeweatherconditions.Theseconditionshavecausedextensiveharmtoecosystems.Therepercussionsareseriousanddemandurgentattention."五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）论述题1（11分）：Theimportanceoftransitionwordsinacademicwritingcannotbeoverstated.Transitionwordshelptoconnectideasandimprovethecoherenceofaparagraphoressay.Forexample,wordslike"however"and"therefore"showcontrastandcause-effectrelationships,respectively.Theyguidethereaderthroughtheargumentandmakethewritingmorelogicalandeasiertofollow.Withouttransitionwords,thetextmayseemdisjointedan