2025年高考综合改革适应性测试英语试题(含答案)

2025年高考综合改革适应性测试英语试题(含答案)一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeadifferentroute. B.Leaveearlier. C.Usepublictransport.答案：A解析：女士提到“thebridgeisclosedforrepairs,soyou’dbettergoviaMapleStreet”，即建议换路线。2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.答案：B解析：男士说“thiseditionis20%offifyouhaveamembershipcard”，典型的书店促销用语。3.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heforgothispassword. B.Hespilledcoffeeonhislaptop. C.Hedeletedthewrongfile.答案：B解析：男士说“coffeewentstraightintothefanventandthescreenwentblack”，明确是进水事故。4.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash. B.WithaQRcode. C.Bycreditcard.答案：C解析：女士回答“Justswipeit,please”,且提到“contactless”,可知是信用卡。5.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.答案：B解析：对话中提到“themeetingscheduledfortomorrowhasbeenmovedtoFriday”,而原定“tomorrow”即周四，故今天为周三。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toconfirmareservation. B.Tochangeaflight. C.Toaskforarefund.答案：B解析：女士说“I’dliketomovemydepartureupbytwodays”,即改期。7.Whatistheman’sinitialresponse?A.Heagreesimmediately. B.Hesaystherewillbeafee. C.Heoffersavoucher.答案：B解析：男士先说“there’sa120dollarchangefee”,先告知费用。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ascienceproject. B.Aroboticscompetition. C.Ascholarshipinterview.答案：B解析：多次出现“qualifyinground”,“autonomousrobot”,可知为机器人赛。9.Whatwillthegirlprobablydonext?A.Rewritethecode. B.Ordersparesensors. C.AskMr.Leeforadvice.答案：C解析：女孩说“I’llrunitbyMr.Leeduringlunch”,即征求老师意见。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomanfirstspottherarebird?A.Inthewetlands. B.Onthehillside. C.Bytheobservatory.答案：A解析：女士说“itwaswadingneartheboardwalkintheeasternmarsh”,即湿地。11.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Foggy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.答案：A解析：录音中“visibilitydroppedto30metresbecauseofthemorningmist”。12.WhatwilltheclubmembersdothisSaturday?A.Buildnestingboxes. B.Conductacensus. C.Hostaphotoexhibition.答案：B解析：主席宣布“thisweekendwe’llcarryoutourannualbirdcount”。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoistheman?A.Ahotelmanager. B.Atourguide. C.Ataxidriver.答案：B解析：男士说“WelcometoEdinburgh.I’llbelookingafteryouforthenextthreedays”,典型导游开场。14.Whatisincludedinthepackage?A.Acastleticket. B.Awhiskytasting. C.Aboatcruise.答案：C解析：男士明确“thecruiseontheFirthofForthiscomplimentary”。15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethetouriststobringtomorrow?A.Waterproofcoats. B.Sunscreen. C.Sandwiches.答案：A解析：天气预报“scatteredshowers”,导游提醒“dopackyourraingear”。16.Wherewillthegroupmeetat8:15?A.Inthelobby. B.Atthecoachbay. C.Besidethereceptiondesk.答案：B解析：男士最后说“thecoachwillpickusupatbay3”。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sjob?A.Amarinebiologist. B.Acoastalengineer. C.Adocumentarydirector.答案：A解析：说话人自我介绍“IspecialiseincoralgenomicsattheOceanicInstitute”。18.Whydidtheteamuse3Dprintedtiles?A.Tospeedupreefgrowth. B.Totrackfishmovement. C.Toreducewateracidity.答案：A解析：解释“theporousstructureencouragespolypstosettle30%faster”。19.Whatwasunexpectedabouttheexperiment?A.Parrotfishignoredthetiles. B.Algaebloomedtooquickly. C.Babycoralspreferredpinkplastic.答案：C解析：原文“tooursurprise,thehotpinksubstrateshadthehighestrecruitment”。20.Whatwilltheprojectfocusonnextyear?A.Creatinganartificiallagoon. B.Traininglocaldivers. C.Mappingheatresistantgenes.答案：C解析：结尾说“we’llscreenforthermotolerantgenotypestofutureproofthereef”。二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThestreetsofcentralLisbonarepavedwithtiny,irregularbasaltstonesarrangedinwavelikemosaics.Localscallthem“calçadaPortuguesa”,aheritagethatdatesbackto1842whenthegovernorofCastelodeSãoJorgeorderedprisonerstolaythefirstpatternedsquare.Todaythecraftisprotectedbylaw:everyapprenticemustcomplete480hoursoftrainingandpassapublicexambeforebeingallowedtochiselthestones.Yetthetraditionisunderthreat.Cheapconcreteslabsofferasmoothrideforwheelchairsandsuitcases,whiletourismhasacceleratedwear.Inresponse,thecityhaslauncheda“livingmuseum”programme:masterpaversopentheirworkshopstovisitors,whocantrycuttingasinglestoneandtakehomealaserscannedminiatureasasouvenir.Theinitiativenotonlyfundsrestorationbutalsocreatesanewgenerationwillingtosquatunderthesummersunforeighthours,tappinggraniteintoart.21.Whydidthegovernorintroducestonepaving?A.Toprovidelabourforprisoners. B.Tobeautifythecastlesquare. C.Toreduceroadnoise. D.Tocreatejobsforwarveterans.答案：B解析：首段明确“orderedprisonerstolaythefirstpatternedsquare”,目的为美化。22.Whatrequirementmustmodernapprenticesmeet?A.Collect480stonesmanually. B.Passagovernmentexam. C.Fundtheirowntools. D.Designanoriginalpattern.答案：B解析：原文“passapublicexam”。23.The“livingmuseum”programmeisintendedto______.A.replaceconcretewithstones B.attractpaverartistsfromabroad C.financerestorationandtrainsuccessors D.promotegraniteexports答案：C解析：末句“fundsrestorationbutalsocreatesanewgeneration”。BIn2022,ateamatKyotoUniversitybredgeneticallymodifiedsilkwormswhosecocoonscontainspidersilkproteins.Theresultingfibreis1.5timestougherthanKevlaryetlightenoughtofloatonwater.Massproduction,however,facesabottleneck:silkwormsspinonlyonceintheirlifetime,yieldingamere0.8gofsilk.Researchersthereforeturnedtothecommonfruitfly,Drosophilamelanogaster,whichreproduceseverytendays.Byinsertingthesamedraglinegeneintoflylarvae,theyobtainedminiaturesilkthreadscoatingtheinsect’smouthparts.Althoughtheyieldperlarvaismicroscopic,asinglefermenterthesizeofadomesticfridgecanhosttwomillionflies,producingakilogramofsilkevery72hours.Thenexthurdleisethical:activistsquestionwhetherinsectsdeservepatents.Legalscholarsarguethatgeneticinventionsmustbenefitthespeciesitself,promptingthelabtoreleaseroyaltyfreesterilemalesthatsuppresswildpopulationsofagriculturalpests.24.Whatadvantagedoesfruitflysilkhaveoversilkwormsilk?A.Highertensilestrength. B.Fasterreproductioncycle. C.Lowerwaterusage. D.Biodegradability.答案：B解析：第二段“reproduceseverytendays”对比“onceintheirlifetime”。25.Thesilkproducedbyfliesisobtainedfrom______.A.salivarysecretions B.excretedwaste C.shedcuticle D.internalorgans答案：A解析：“silkthreadscoatingtheinsect’smouthparts”即唾液腺产物。26.Thelabreleasessterilemalesmainlyto______.A.satisfyethicalguidelines B.reducelabcosts C.protectnativesilkworms D.improvesilkquality答案：A解析：末句“benefitthespeciesitself”是伦理要求。CWhentheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sJUICEprobedepartsforJupiterin2031,itwillcarrya1.2mmthicksolarpanelthathasneverbeentestedinspace.Insteadofirradiatingrealhardware,engineersturnedto“digitaltwin”simulationsrunningonaquantumcomputer.Themodelcouplesradiationflux,thermalcyclesandmicrometeoroidimpactsdowntotheatomicscale.Remarkably,thesimulationpredicteda7%lossinefficiencyaftertenyears—exactlythemarginthattraditionaltestsextrapolatedfromsixmonthbeamlineexperiments.Thebreakthroughlayinentanglementalgorithmsthatcompress40000GPUhoursinto40qubithours.Yetmissionplannersremaincautious:theywillstillflyaredundantarrayofolderpanels,regardingthequantumforecastasasecondarylineofevidenceratherthanasubstituteforheritage.27.Whatistheprimarypurposeofusingquantumsimulations?A.Toshortengroundtesting. B.Tolowerlaunchmass. C.TocommunicatewithEarth. D.Tonavigatethespacecraft.答案：A解析：第二句“insteadofirradiatingrealhardware”即缩短实体试验。28.The7%figurerefersto______.A.predictedpowerdegradation B.fuelreservemargin C.datacompressionratio D.costoverrun答案：A解析：“lossinefficiency”。29.Missionplannersattitudetowardthesimulationcanbedescribedas______.A.unconditionallytrusting B.cautiouslyoptimistic C.openlyhostile D.completelyindifferent答案：B解析：末句“remaincautious…secondarylineofevidence”。DThefollowingnoticeappearsattheentranceofaNorwegiannationalpark:WelcometoHardangervidda.Tominimisehumanwildlifeconflict,observethefollowing:1.Campsitesmustbe>200mfromprivatecabins.2.Dogsareallowedonlyonleash1Apr–31Aug.3.Berrypickersmaycollectupto2Lperpersondailyforpersonalconsumption;commercialsalerequiresapermit.4.Dronesweighing>250gmustberegisteredwiththeparkauthorityatleast48hpriortolaunch.5.Feedingreindeerisprohibited;selfiescloserthan50marediscouraged.Violatorsfacefinesupto12000NOK.30.Ahikerarriveson15Julywitha300gdrone.Whichrequirementmustshesatisfy?A.Leashherdog. B.Registerthedrone. C.Keep200mfromcabins. D.Buyaberrypermit.答案：B解析：第4条，重量>250g需登记。31.Whatactivityiscompletelybanned?A.Sellingcloudberries. B.Flying200gdrones. C.Camping180mfromacabin. D.Photographingreindeerfrom60m.答案：A解析：商业销售浆果需许可证，未持证即完全禁止。32.Themaximumfineismentionedprimarilyto______.A.fundparkmaintenance B.deterpotentialoffenders C.compensatereindeerherders D.financedroneregistration答案：B解析：罚款目的在于震慑。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theyear2024markedthefirsttimeahumanrefereewasreplacedbyanAIsysteminaprofessionalfootballmatch.Thealgorithm,trainedon1.8millionclips,trackedplayers’limbsin3Dandpredictedcollisions0.3sbeforetheyhappened.33________Criticsarguedthattheabsenceofahumanheartbeatbehindthewhistlestrippedthegameofitsnarrativetension.34________Playersadmittedtheydivedless,knowingthateverytwitchwasarchived.35________Theleaguereporteda22%dropinsecondyellowcards,suggestingthatcoolerheadsprevailed.36________Broadcasters,meanwhile,lovedthedatafeed:viewerscouldtoggleoffsidelinesinrealtime.37________A.Yetstadiumattendanceactuallyroseby5%.B.Injurytimewasreducedbyanaverageof90seconds.C.Coachesreceivedautomatedalertsonsmartwatches.D.Somefansmissedarguingwiththeref.E.Therobotrefereewaslaterhiredtostarinadocumentary.F.Goallinetechnologyhadalreadydesensitisedaudiences.G.Eventually,theAIwasgrantedhonorarycitizenshipbythemayor.答案：33D 34A 35B 36C 37F解析：33空后“strippedthegameofnarrativetension”对应球迷怀念争吵；34空后“stadiumattendancerose”转折回应critics；35空“divedless”导致“injurytimereduced”；36空“coolerheads”与教练实时提醒呼应；37空“datafeed”与早已普及的门线技术并列。三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2025,theEuropeanUnionwillenforcethe“righttorepair”law,requiringmanufacturerstosupplysparepartsforappliancesforuptotenyears.Thelegislationaimstocurbelectronicwaste,38.________(account)for70%oftoxicmetalsinlandfills.Companies39.________failtoprovidemanualsandspecialtoolsmayfacefinesofupto5%ofglobalturnover.WhilegiantssuchasAppleandSamsunghavepledgedcompliance,smallerstartupsclaimtheadministrativeburdencoulddrivethem40.________business.Environmentalistscounterthatrepairabilitystimulateslocaleconomies:every1000tonnesofrepairedphonescreates13jobs,41.________(compare)with3jobsifthesameweightisrecycled.Consumers,42.________longhavecomplainedaboutsealedbatteries,standtosave€14billionannually.Toensuretransparency,theEUwilllaunchanonlineportal43.________citizenscanratehoweasyaproductistofix.Ultimately,thesuccessofthelawwillhinge44.________whethershoppersarewillingtopayslightlyhigherupfrontpricesfordevices45.________(design)tobedisassembled.Earlysurveyssuggest46.________(they)are,providedthatlongevityisclearlylabelled.Ifso,thelinear“takemakewaste”modelmayfinallystart47.________(crumble).答案：38.accounting 39.that/which 40.outof 41.compared 42.who 43.where 44.on 45.designed 46.they 47.tocrumble解析：38现在分词作定语；39定语从句；40drivesb.outofbusiness固定搭配；41comparedwith固定短语；42非限定性定语从句；43portal后接where表地点；44hingeon依赖；45过去分词作后置定语；46代词指代shoppers；47starttodo。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,archaeologistsuneartheda2000yearoldcalculatorontheislandofSalamis.Thedevice,48.________(make)ofbrass,contains30interlockinggearsandcanpredicteclipsestothehour.ItpredatessimilarByzantineinstrumentsby1400years,forcingscholars49.________(rethink)thehistoryofscience.WhatpuzzlesresearchersishowtheancientGreeksachieved50.________precisionwithoutlathes;microscopicstriationssuggesttheteeth51.________(handfile)usinghardenedsteel.TheartefactalsofeaturesaspiralcalendarthatfollowstheMetoniccycle,52.________reconcilessolarandlunaryearswithanerrorofoneday53.________19000years.Suchsophisticationimpliestheexistence54.________anintellectualnetworkwehaveyettotrace.A3Dscanreleasedunderopenlicenceletsanyoneprint55.________(they)ownreplica,turningclassroomsintominiaturemuseums.Ifmorefragments56.________(find),wemayonedaywitnesstheassemblyofthecompleteAntikytheramechanism.答案：48.made 49.torethink 50.such 51.werehandfiled 52.which 53.in 54.of 55.their 56.arefound解析：48过去分词；49forcesb.todo；50such+n.表程度；51被动语态；52非限定定从；53in19000years；54existenceof；55形容词性物主代词；56条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。四、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“GreenLab”征文活动。请分享一次你利用废弃物进行科技小制作的经历，内容包括：1.制作目的；2.制作过程；3.收获与反思。词数80左右。范文：Todemystifyelectronicsforruralpupils,IturneddiscardedDVDplayersintoahandcrankedprojector.Afterremovingthelaserhead,Irewiredthespindlemotortoabicycledynamoandmountedthelensonacardboardtube.AcrackedphonescreenservedasalowcostLCD.Whenanineyearoldgirlsawherowndrawingmagnifiedonthewall,shewhispered,“Scienceismagicthatrefusestothrowthingsaway.”Theprojecttaughtmethatsustainabilityisnotasloganbutasolderingiron:itmeltsprejudiceagainst“waste”andfusescuriositywithresponsibility.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容与所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。材料：On3February2025,theunderwatercableconnectingWindfallIslandtothemainlandsnapped,plungingthe2000residentsintosilence.NoATMs,notelemedicine,nowaytoordersparepartsforthefishingfleet.Amongthelocalswas17yearol